Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) includes a fuselage, a gimbal-mounted turret having one or more degrees of freedom relative to the fuselage, a camera disposed in the gimbal-mounted turret for motion therewith in the one or more degrees of freedom, and a central video image processor disposed exteriorly of the gimbal-mounted turret, the central video image processor configured to receive and process image data from the camera.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to providing operator visibility through an object that occludes the view of the operator by using a HMD system in communication with one or more imaging devices. A method of doing so may include: using one or more imaging devices coupled to an exterior of an object to capture image data of a real-world environment surrounding the object: calculating an orientation of a HMD positioned in an interior of the object; using at least the calculated orientation of the HMD, synthesizing a FOV of the image data with a FOV of the HMD; and rendering the synthesized FOV of the image data to the HMD. In some instances, the captured image data is used to create a three-dimensional model of the real-world environment, and synthesizing the FOV of the image data includes synthesizing a FOV of the 3D model with the FOV of the HMD.

Abstract: Given a sequence of images in a first codeword representation, methods, processes, and systems are presented for image reshaping using rate distortion optimization, wherein reshaping allows the images to be coded in a second codeword representation which allows more efficient compression than using the first codeword representation. Syntax methods for signaling reshaping parameters are also presented.

Abstract: A gaze tracking system includes a contact lens, a photodetector element, a light conditioning element and electronics. The contact lens includes a fiducial having a position. The photodetector element receives a light signal from the fiducial and provides a photodetector output signal. The light signal provides a light intensity pattern at the photodetector. The optical conditioning element receives the light signal and provides a variation in the light intensity pattern on the photodetector in response to changes in the position of the fiducial. And the electronics process the photodetector output signal to calculate the position of the fiducial. A method includes detecting a light signal from a fiducial included in a contact lens, and tracking the contact lens by analyzing the light signal.

Abstract: An imaging system includes an image sensor and an image signal processor (ISP). The image sensor generates image data including a set of pixel values. The ISP defines a first subset of pixel values from the set of pixel values. The first subset of pixel values corresponds to at least one region of interest. The ISP defines a second subset of pixel values that is complementary to the first subset of pixel values. The ISP generates a first sub-image based on the second subset of pixel values. The ISP processes the first subset of pixel values to generate a second sub-image. Processing the first subset of pixel values includes at least one of changing a color of one or more pixel values from the first subset of pixel values and scaling the first subset of pixel values. The ISP merges the first and second sub-images to generate an output image.

Abstract: A method for controlling color component processing for a decoder includes: obtaining a coded video bitstream, the video bitstream being coded from a source having a RGB color format; decoding, signaling information of a current coding unit (CU) in a segment of a current picture from the coded video bitstream, the signaling information includes prediction information of the current CU and a control signal for processing chroma components of the current CU in a prediction residual domain; determining, according to the control signal, residual information of the current CU, comprising: determining, according to the control signal, adaptive color transform (ACT) enablement information; and when the ACT enablement information indicates that ACT is used for the current CU, obtaining the residual information by converting residuals at YCgCo domain obtained from inverse transform to residuals at RGB domain; and reconstructing the current CU based on the residual information and the prediction information.

Abstract: A computerized method and system of validating a check at presentment for payment includes executing imaging software and decoding software stored in a computer memory housed in a computer, generating pixel data from the encoded indicia on the instrument, digitizing the pixel data to generate digital pixel data, storing the digital pixel data in the memory, generating a data set by decoding the digital pixel data, and transmitting the data set to a server over a network, wherein the server is configured to execute validation software to determine if the negotiable instrument has been previously presented for payment. The computer then receives a validation indicator back from said server to display on the computer.

Abstract: A method for decoding a data signal representative of at least one image cut into blocks. The method includes, for a current block to be decoded: transforming a residual data block obtained from the data signal; determining a permutation-transformation pair including a transformation mathematical operation and a permutation mathematical operation, the transformation mathematical operation and the permutation mathematical operation belonging to respectively a plurality of permutation operations and a plurality of transformation operations; applying the determined transformation mathematical operation to the data of the residual data block to produce transformed data; applying the determined permutation mathematical operation to the transformed data to produce permuted data, the determined permutation mathematical operation being an operation of transposing the transformed data; and using the permuted data to reconstruct the current block by a predictive decoding.

Abstract: Several systems and methods for processing of video frames based on one or more video formats are disclosed. In an embodiment, a video processing system comprises a memory and a video engine. The memory stores a plurality of video frames, a primary set of instructions and a plurality of secondary sets of processing instructions. Each secondary set of processing instructions is associated with a video format. The video engine is loaded with the primary set of instructions and is configured to fetch one or more video frames and a secondary set of processing instructions from the memory based on the loaded primary set of instructions. The fetched secondary set of processing instructions corresponds to a video format determined for processing of the one or more video frames. The video engine performs processing of the one or more video frames based on the secondary set of processing instructions.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus includes a processor. The processor performs controlling a focus position of an objective optical system, acquiring images sequentially captured by an image sensor, and combining the images in N frames thus captured into a depth of field extended image in one frame. The processor controls the focus position such that focus positions at timings when the respective images in N frames are captured differ from each other. The processor combines the images in N frames that have been controlled to receive a constant quantity of light emission of illumination light or the images in N frames that have undergone a correction process to make image brightness constant, into the depth of field extended image.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of innovations in the area of point cloud encoding and decoding. Example embodiments can reduce the computational complexity and/or computational resource usage during 3D video encoding by selectively encoding one or more 3D-point-cloud blocks using an inter-frame coding (e.g., motion compensation) technique that allows for previously encoded/decoded frames to be used in predicting current frames being encoded. Alternatively, one or more 3D-point-cloud block can be encoded using an intra-frame encoding approach. The selection of which encoding mode to use can be based, for example, on a threshold that is evaluated relative to rate-distortion performance for both intra-frame and inter-frame encoding. Still further, embodiments of the disclosed technology can use one or more voxel-distortion-correction filters to correct distortion errors that may occur during voxel compression.

Abstract: A bit rate control method includes the following operations: receiving a first target bit of a video to be coded; determining a second target bit for first coding tree units (CTUs) in CTUs of the video according to the first target bit; determining a fourth target bit of at least one fourth CTU in the CTUs according to an actual bit of at least one second CTU in the CTUs and a third target bit of at least one third CTU in the CTUs, in which the at least one second CTU is completely coded, the at least one third CTU is not completely coded, and a coding of the at least one fourth CTU is not started; and sequentially adjusting at least one coding parameter for coding the video according to the second target bit, the third target bit, and the fourth target bit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus including a base, a hollow receiving element joined to the base, and at least one positioning attachment that positions an imaging device received by the hollow receiving element to capture an image of at least one eye of a user. The present invention also relates to a method of capturing at least one image of at least one eye of a user using the above described apparatus.

Abstract: A method of quantization, adaptive block partitioning and codebook coding for neural network model compression, is performed by at least one processor and includes determining a saturated maximum value of a multi-dimensional tensor in a layer of a neural network, and a bit depth corresponding to the saturated maximum value, and clipping weight coefficients in the multi-dimensional tensor to be within a range of the saturated maximum value. The method further includes quantizing the clipped weight coefficients, based on the bit depth, and transmitting, to a decoder, a layer header including the bit depth.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: obtaining motion prediction information relating to a current block from a bitstream; generating an affine MVP candidate list for the current block; deriving CPMVPs for CPs of the current block on the basis of the affine MVP candidate list; deriving CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block on the basis of the motion prediction information; deriving CPMVs for the CPs of the current block on the basis of the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs; and deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the CPMVs.

Abstract: A camera-parameter-set calculation apparatus includes a three-dimensional point group calculator that calculates a plurality of three-dimensional coordinates, based on first and second images respectively captured by first and second cameras and first and second camera parameter sets of the first and second cameras; an evaluation value calculator that determines a plurality of pixel coordinates in the second image, based on the plurality of three-dimensional coordinates and the second camera parameter set, determines a plurality of third pixel coordinates in a third image captured by a third camera, based on the plurality of three-dimensional coordinates and a third camera parameter set of the third camera, and calculates an evaluation value, based on pixel values at the plurality of second and third pixel coordinates in the second and third images; and a camera-parameter-set determiner that determines a fourth camera parameter set for the third camera, based on the evaluation value.

Abstract: A transcoder resource retrieves content stored in a repository. The stored content can be encoded in accordance with a first encoding format. The transcoder resource transcodes the retrieved content into a second encoding format. To increase available capacity, the transcoder resource stores the content in the second encoding format as a replacement to the content encoded according to the first encoding format. The second encoding format can support a higher compression ratio than the first encoding format. Additionally, the transcoding can be performed as one of multiple tasks executed in parallel. In such an instance, during parallel processing, a content management resource interleaves execution of the main processing task and the background task of transcoding the content into the second encoding format. The transcoding task can be assigned a lower execution priority than one or more other tasks executed in parallel.

Abstract: There is provided an optical distance measurement system including an image sensor and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to generate an image to be calculated according to at least one image captured by the image sensor, wherein different image regions of the image to be calculated correspond to different exposure times thereby improving the accuracy of the distance calculation.

Abstract: A controller and a method for controlling output bitrate of a video encoder when encoding a video stream. The method for controlling output bitrate of a video encoder when encoding a video stream comprises: receiving weather forecast data for a location where the video stream is captured; predicting, based on the weather forecast data, a future increase in output bitrate of the video encoder due to weather affecting contents of the video stream; and reducing the output bitrate of the video encoder by increasing a compression level of the video stream so as to compensate for the future increase in output bitrate of the video encoder.

Abstract: A method according to an embodiment includes: mounting a reference-specimen of a same material as that of a specimen on a support member and creating a map indicating a distortion in a gravity direction of the reference-specimen; mounting the specimen on the support member and irradiating light to the specimen; correcting a linear component of a distortion in a gravity direction of the specimen between a first point on the specimen and a second point located in the first scanning direction on the specimen on a basis of a first difference in the gravity direction between the first and second points in the map, and correcting a secondary component of the distortion in the gravity direction of the specimen using a feedback circuit, when the pattern is imaged; and performing a defect inspection using an image of the pattern.