Abstract: An improved on-edge cutting insert with chip control features and a method for manufacturing the same. An insert body having peripheral end wall regions, sides and first and second walls has cutting edges and is adapted for mounting in a pocket of a toolholder assembly. A land region extends rearwardly from the end wall region and defines a surface region of a predetermined width. A descending wall initiates in a portion of the land and terminates in a planar floor region having a forward, a rearward and opposed side edges. A back ramp extends upwardly from the planar floor rearward edge and terminates at the respective top or bottom wall. The end wall region can include at least one flat land region adjacent the land region. The flat land region defines a selectively removable portion of the end wall region and after my selective removal thereof represents no more than approximately one-third of the total eidth of the end wall region.

Abstract: A tool device has a toolholder and a profile tool detachably secured to this, both of which comprise stops cooperating with one another for the precise positioning of the cutting profile of the profile tool relative to the toolholder which can be mounted on a machine tool, the stops being constructed in the form of mating surfaces. At least one adjusting element is provided between the toolholder and the profile tool to bring the profile tool to bear on the mating surfaces on the toolholder.

Abstract: A technique for sawing substrates on a chuck wherein the substrate is secured to a layer of a first sawing tape, and is placed on the major surface of a chuck with a second tape therebetween. The second tape comprises both a first major surface with a low surface tension effect that is in contact with the major surface of the chuck, and a multitude of perforations or pinholes therein. Vacuum is applied to both the channels in the major surface of the chuck and the pinholes in the second tape, to securely hole the substrate to the chuck during the sawing of the substrate. When the sawing is completed, the vacuum is removed and either atmospheric pressure or pressurized air is applied to the channels of the chuck, and the combination of the substrate, first sawing tape and second tape are easily removable because of the low surface tension effect of the first major surface of the second tape with the major surface of the chuck.

Abstract: A lens generator device is provided with a dynamic electronic braking circuit for instantaneously interrupting operation of the lens generated under certain conditions to prevent injury to an operator. The lens generator includes a chamber structure having an access cover and having a power driven grinding tool therein. A photoelectric switch is mounted on the tailstock in confronting relation with the chamber structure cover and is operable when the cover is raised or when the tailstock is retracted to operate the dynamic braking circuit and instantaneously stop operation of the grinding tool.

Abstract: A cam shaft tool for a slide type lathe. The invention generally comprises an improved adjustable tool wherein a plurality of holders each carrying a cutting insert is fixed to a main block via an adjustment block. The holder is radially adjustable relative to said adjustment block and axially relative to said main block. The invention also relates to a cutting insert holder for use in a cam shaft tool.

Abstract: A hobbing tool made of cermet composed of 70 to 97 percent by weight of hard phase and a binder phase. The hard phase is made of a composite carbonitride of transition metals including titanium and tungsten, and at least one other element. The binder phase contains nickel and/or cobalt and inevitable impurities. The ratio between nitride atoms and carbon atoms and the ratio between titanium atoms and the atoms of transition metals other than titanium in the hard phase should be within specific ranges. The cermet having the above composition has an increased toughness and an excellent resistance to heat and wear and is difficult to weld.

Abstract: A workpiece transfer device of a grinding machine is provided with an arm having a suction pad thereon for transferring ground workpieces. Since air is injected from the suction pad when the arm is in a standby position, coolant and grinding chips are not sucked into the suction pad.

Abstract: A cermet solid end mill having a helix angle of 45 to 50 degrees and being composed essentially of NbC-TiC-TiN-based composition and being far superior to conventional end mills in cutting characteristics, i.e., cutting length, tool life and durability.

Abstract: An improved airless blast cleaning wheel and housing. The improved cleaning wheel utilizes axially loaded blade holding slots which, through centrifugal force, as the wheel is rotated secure replaceable impeller blades without the use of spring retainers and the like. An improved housing employs a removable front access plate for gaining access to the wheel and related components and incorporates primary and secondary seals to protect a direct drive motor mounted on the housing.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for determining present machining height during machining of a workpiece includes an analog resistive sensor, a discrete resistive sensor and a resistive integrity sensor. Analog sensor preferably has a plurality of resistive elements. Discrete sensor includes contact break points on resistive legs, each leg having a different resistive value to create a step-wise incremental change in resistance of discrete sensor as contacts are lapped away. Integrity sensor has resistive value in fixed relation to resistive value of discrete sensor such that ratio is indicative of integrity before machining. Invention enables use of electronic lapping guide with electrically conductive lap without shorting out. Discrete sensor value used to determine location of rear plane of analog sensor and analog sensor value used to confirm identity of break point as part of method for determining current lapping height.

Abstract: Manufactured articles of granite, hard stone with a gauged thickness, uniform surface free of defects are obtained by a method which provides for discontinuous advance of the article along a belt, and only when the article is still, the chuck which carries the diamond covered tool performs its transversal motion. An increase in production is achieved.

Abstract: A method for producing workpieces with surfaces of non-circular but regular cross-sections with a working tool, wherein the workpiece is rotated about its own axis and the axis of the workpiece is rotated around an axis being eccentric to the axis of the workpiece and the two rotations being brought into a certain relationship according to the surface to be generated. According to the invention the axis of the workpiece is rotated mechanically independently from the eccentric axis and the relationship between the two rotations is established and maintained by an electrical control into which parameters of the surface to be produced are fed and with which the rotations of the axis are monitored and, in dependency of the fed-in and monitored factors, into rotational drives of the axes is interfered, respectively.

Abstract: A machine tool for the manufacture and dressing of tools and for finish-mining of gear wheels comprising three spindles (4, 5, 15) installed in the heads (2, 3, 17) of their own and provided with drives (8, 11), two of said spindles (4, 5) being synchronously connected with each other and the third spindle (15) is capable of free rotation and axial movement in the head (17) having radial and angular settings.

Abstract: In a method and a multiple-spindle automatic lathe for machining both sides of workpieces, in order to increase the number of spindle positions available for machining the workpieces, it is suggested that the spindle drum be indexed in single steps, that the feeding of raw workpieces, the removal of finished workpieces and the changeover of half-finished workpieces be carried out in a single spindle position of the spindle drum and that the feeding of raw workpieces and the removal of finished workpieces occur alternately after each drum indexing.

Abstract: A polishing pad for semiconductor wafers, having a face shaped by a series of voids. The voids are substantially the same size, but the frequency of the voids increases with increasing radial distance to provide a constant, or nearly constant, surface contact rate to a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer, in order to effect improved planarity of the workpiece.

Abstract: An assembly for the cleaning of the exterior and interior surfaces of combustion chambers of the type found in gas turbine and jet engines incorporating the use of an automatically positionable spray assembly having blast madia of desired grit size issuing under pressure therefrom to impinge upon exposed surfaces of the combustion chamber thereby stripping away any thermal oxidation, carbon deposits and thermal coatings in an automatic, accurate and efficient manner.

Abstract: Apparatus for surface treatment of workpieces has a rotary horizontal cage with inclined end walls and a set of elongated rod-shaped or bar-shaped components between the end walls. The end walls are rotatable in inclined carriers which cause them to act not unlike swash plates and to cause the components to reciprocate in response to rotation of the cage about its axis. The end portions of the components are tensioned by springs which react against the end walls and bear against axially adjustable nuts at the free ends of the components at the outer sides of the end walls. The end walls have relatively large holes to ensure that the components are not flexed during reciprocation in response to rotation of the cage. Workpieces to be treated, e.g., by sprays of solid particles, are introduced through one of the end walls and advance toward the other end wall at a speed which is determined by the extent of reciprocatory movement of the components and the rotational speed of the cage.

Abstract: A kit including a plurality of sandpaper supporting devices, each of differing length and/or width dimension whereby areas of varying size and contour may more readily be finished in an abrading process. Each of the devices includes a plate member of a predetermined length and width dimension, the plate being sufficiently flexible to conform to the contour of the surface being finished. One or more handle members of varying types are releasibly attached to one major surface of the plate. A knobby elastomeric pad is removably attached to the other major surface of the plate, preferably using Velcro.RTM. strips. The knobby pad serves as a backing or support for an abrasive sheet (e.g. sandpaper) of a width and length corresponding to the dimensions of the plate member. When the supporting devices are to be used with an airfile, a special adapter is used which is coupled to the supporting device and permits flexure of the supporting devices.

Abstract: There is disclosed a rotary cutting tool having a cutter body and at least one pair of end and peripheral cutting edges provided on the cutter body. A covering of a generally cylindrical shape is disposed rotatably relative to the cutter body so as to surround the circumferential surface of a forward end portion of the cutter body to define a chip disposal space therebetween. A guide member is secured to the forward end portion of the cutter body for guiding chips produced during a cutting operation to the chip disposal space. Furthermore, a chip disposal pipe is connected to the covering for removing the chips in the chip disposal space.

Abstract: A machine is provided for cutting oval shapes in planar workpieces, wherein the blade is dynamically oriented so as to maintain its cutting axis constantly tangent to the line of cutting. It utilizes a pivotably mounted cutter head, to which is attached an orienting arm that is arcuately reciprocated by an element moving unidirectionally in a circle, the direction of circular movement being opposite to that in which the cutting head proceeds.