Abstract: A magnetostrictive level sensing instrument is used for sensing level in a process vessel and comprises an elongate tube having a near end and a distal end. A magnet is selectively positionable proximate the tube responsive to level of the processed material. A magnetostrictive wire in the tube has first and second ends. The second end is operatively secured at the tube distal end. A pair of shear mode crystals are mounted proximate the tube near end. The crystals sandwich the magnetostrictive wire proximate the first end. A sensing circuit is operatively connected to the magnetostrictive wire and the pair of crystals for generating an electrical pulse on the magnetostrictive wire whereby a magnetic field produced by the magnet interacts with the electrical pulse to produce a torsional wave on the magnetostrictive wire sensed by the pair of crystals.

Abstract: The induced magnetic field detecting apparatus of the present invention is configured so as to irradiate laser light onto an inspection target from the same side as the side on which a pickup coil for magnetic field detection is disposed and be able to perform irradiation of the laser light and detection of a magnetic field induced by the irradiation of the laser light on the same side relative to the inspection target. Furthermore, the induction magnetic field detection apparatus of the present invention adopts a configuration in which laser light is irradiated onto the inspection target through the inside of the loop-shaped pickup coil set up inside the container. This configuration exerts an effect of being able to detect a feeble magnetic field with higher accuracy.

Abstract: A system for selectively grounding each of a plurality of short-haul buried utility conveyances coupled to a common long-haul buried utility conveyance to enable a conveyance locating signal transmitted through the long-haul conveyance to travel from the long-haul utility conveyance to a selected short-haul utility conveyance. The system includes a first optical switch for selecting each of the plurality of short-haul utility conveyances to be grounded, where the first optical switch is adapted to receive an optical signal and selectively output the optical signal on one of a plurality of optical fibers; and a second optical switch coupled to each of the plurality of optical fibers for grounding each short-haul utility conveyance in response to the optical signal on a corresponding optical fiber.

Abstract: A camera system is capable of exactly catching the subject at the time of release operation by the imaging device of the camera head in accordance with the release button operation at the side of the camera main frame, even if the camera head and the camera main frame are not formed in a unitary body. There are provided two dedicated lines for supplying to a head CPU a release signal according to the half-depression and a release signal according to the full-depression, respectively. Other signals are transmitted via serial interfaces to be driven by three-wire serial drivers. Only the release signals are transmitted from the camera main frame via the two dedicated lines to the camera head.

Abstract: A position sensor system including a magnet, a magnetic flux sensor positioned a distance away from the magnet, the magnetic flux sensor and the magnet defining a flux path therebetween, and a flux guide positioned in the flux path to guide magnetic flux to the magnetic flux sensor.

Abstract: A non-contacting, magnet-based, rotary and linear travel absolute position sensor each include a stationary galvanomagnetic sensing element disposed in an air gap or slot of a movable magnet/flux concentrator assembly. The assembly has a first flux concentrator comprising ferromagnetic material having opposing magnet ends, and a second flux concentrator also comprising ferromagnetic material having opposing magnet ends but that is spaced apart from the first flux concentrator by a pair of magnets to form the air gap or slot. The magnet ends of each flux concentrator have a respective magnet area configured to engage a corresponding magnet and is configured in size and shape to cover the magnet. Additionally, the flux concentrators are configured in geometry to decrease in cross-sectional area from the inboard side of the magnet ends towards the center region of the concentrators, specifically the center of travel together provide improved linearity and signal to noise ratio of the output position signal.

Abstract: To detect a magnetic flux density of a magnetic field applied from an outside, a semiconductor magnetic sensor of the present invention includes: a transistor (MP101) formed on a side of one, side of a hall element (100), for driving the hall element (100), the transistor (MP101) having a drain connected to a terminal (C101) formed on the one side; a transistor (MP102) formed on the side of the one side and having a drain connected to a terminal (C102) formed on the one side; a transistor (MN101) formed on a side of another side opposite to the one side and having a drain connected to a terminal (C103) formed on the another side; a transistor (MN102) formed on the side of the another side and having a drain connected to a terminal (C104) formed on the another side.

Abstract: A magnetic-sensing apparatus and methods of making and using thereof are disclosed. The sensing apparatus may have one or more magneto-resistive-sensing elements, one or more reorientation elements for adjusting the magneto-resistive-sensing elements, and semiconductor circuitry having driver circuitry for controlling the reorientation elements. The magneto-resistive-sensing elements, reorientation elements and/or semiconductor circuitry may be disposed in single package and/or monolithically formed on a single chip. Alternatively, some of the semiconductor circuitry may be monolithically formed on a first chip with the magneto-resistive-sensing elements, while a second portion of the semiconductor circuitry may be formed on a second chip. The first and second chips may be placed in close proximity and electrically connected together. Alternatively the chips may have no intentional electrical interaction.

Abstract: A method is suggested for determining the angular position of the rotor in a rotating electric machine, which machine has a stator winding set with at least three stator windings, and the stator winding set is powered by a converter device. Firstly, a first voltage (U1) is applied to the stator winding set via the converter device within a first definable time period (tx1), and a first current gradient ( ? i ? t ? | U 1 ) is calculated therefor, and a second voltage (U2) is applied to the stator winding set via the converter device within the first definable time period (tx1), and a second current gradient ( ? i ? t ? | U ? ? 2 ) is calculated therefor.

Abstract: An electromagnetic sensor cable includes at least one strength member configured to be coupled to a vessel for towing in a body of water and extending along the length of the cable. A jacket covers the strength member and extends along the length of the cable. At least one electrode mounting sleeve is disposed along the jacket and is coupled at its longitudinal ends to one end of a segment of the jacket. The longitudinal ends of the sleeve are configured to mate with a corresponding end of the jacket segment. The sleeve includes a passage therethrough for the at least one strength member. The sleeve includes a mounting surface for a fiber electrode material thereon disposed between the longitudinal ends of the sleeve. At least one electrical contact surface is disposed on the mounting surface. Electrically conductive fiber electrode material is disposed on the mounting surface and is in electrical contact with the electrical contact surface.

Abstract: In order to provide a method of determining an angle a of an external magnetic field relative to a magnetoresistive angle sensor with two full bridges which respectively supply an output signal U1=U0sin(2?), U2=U0cos(2?), wherein the angle determination can be carried out using simple electronic components, it is proposed that the angle ? is determined in an analog manner using the relation ?=½*(U1/(U1|+U2|))?1*sgn(U2).

Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to an imaging device, for taking images under different exposure conditions to create a single image, which includes a first condition-obtaining device configured to obtain a first exposure condition candidate for an Nth imaging according to image signals of the imaging prior to the Nth imaging; a second condition-obtaining device configured to obtain a second exposure condition candidate for the Nth imaging according to imaging conditions of the imaging prior to the Nth imaging; and a condition-determining device configured to determine exposure conditions for the Nth imaging according to at least one of the first and second exposure condition candidates.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device with an elastic shifting mechanism, which comprises: a body and a movable element, wherein the body has a first snap-fit element, and the movable element has a second snap-fit element, and the movable element is installed to the body; the body/the movable element has a transmission element, and the movable element/the body has a drive element, and the drive element engages with the transmission element; two ends of an elastic element are respectively fixed to the transmission element and the body/the movable element; when said movable is being moved to enable the second snap-fit element to snap-fit the first snap-fit element, the drive element drives the transmission element to wind up the elastic element; when the second snap-fit element is disengaged from the first snap-fit element, the elastic element releases elastic force to move the movable element.

Abstract: A digital camera includes a first imaging section for acquiring subject image data, a movable mirror for guiding the light beam of the subject to a finder optical system, and a second imaging section for capturing the subject image data in the finder optical system. In this structure, the image acquired by the first imaging section and the image acquired by the second imaging section are switched and selectively displayed depending on the movement of the movable mirror. For example, the digital camera can be configured such that the first imaging section is used to acquire a shot image and the second imaging section is used to acquire a live image.

Abstract: A position-sensing system magnetically senses the position of a first component moving with respect to a second component. A magnetically hard layer on the first component provides a recording medium. Information is magnetically recorded in regions of the magnetically hard layer. These regions provide a relative encoding scheme for determining the position of the first component. Magnetic-field sensors are positioned over redundant tracks of magnetically recorded regions. Each magnetic-field sensor positioned over a given track senses the same magnetized regions while the first component moves with respect to the second component. Other magnetic-field sensors can sense ambient fields for use in performing common-mode rejection. A write head can dynamically repair damaged or erased regions detected by the magnetic-field sensors. Energized by a battery-backup power source, the magnetic-field sensors and associated circuitry can continue to track movement of the first component when the machinery is off.

Abstract: A rotary encoder includes a first group of components and a second group of components. The first group of components has a pulse wire, a detector, and a circuit configuration. The second group of components has a magnet and a code element. Upon approach of the magnet to the pulse wire, a voltage pulse is able to be generated by the pulse wire. A signal is able to be generated by the detector as a function of the relative position, and based on the signal, a logic circuit is able to ascertain position information which is able to be stored in a non-volatile memory. Triggered by the voltage pulse, a voltage from a voltage source is able to be applied to the circuit configuration. The circuit configuration is disconnectable again from the voltage source at the latest after the storage of the position information in the memory.

Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to an imaging apparatus which includes a rear-focus-type lens system configured to perform autofocusing on the basis of a video signal received from an image pickup device. The imaging apparatus can determine a distance from a subject on the basis of correlation information (cam locus) detailing a correlation between the position of a zoom lens and the focus position of a focus lens, with respect to infrared light and visible light, and selects or calculates and determines a cam locus to be used.

Abstract: There is provided a magnetic shield which can shield external magnetic fields in the direction of an axis of a tubular magnetic shield and in the direction vertical to the axis. A magnetic shield has a cylindrical ferromagnetic substance 2-1 having openings on both ends and two superconducting loops housed in the respective insides of superconducting loop containers 1-1, 1-2. The superconducting loops are constructed of high critical temperature superconducting wire. The two superconducting loops have semicircle shapes and are arranged in x-direction so as to be symmetrical with respect to an axis of the cylindrical ferromagnetic substance 2-1. The superconducting loop containers 1-1, 1-2 are arranged in the insides near both open ends of the cylindrical ferromagnetic substance 2-1 with supports 20. The superconducting loops are arranged to be vertical to the axis of the cylindrical ferromagnetic substance 2-1. The superconducting loops are cooled by liquid nitrogen or a refrigerator.

Abstract: A metal detector employing digital means for the generation of highly quality reference signals used for transmission and demodulation and capable of continuously monitoring the parameters of the transmitting and receiving coils. Using the monitored signals and calibration of the measurements paths in both amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency, the effects of the targets and magnetic and/or conductive grounds on the transmitting and receiving coils are greatly reduced, leaving the received signals substantially free of instrumental effects. Methods of ground tracking and filtering are described to separate target information from the ground plus-target receive signals. Single-and multi-frequency operation, with or without modulation for both sinusoidal and square wave transmission, is described, as are means to detect abnormal situations and to find and operate at resonance.

Abstract: A variable-magnification optical system has, from the object side to the image side, at least a first lens group having a positive optical power, a second lens group having a negative optical power, and a third lens group having a positive optical power. The first lens group includes an optical prism that changes the optical path, and a prescribed conditional formula is fulfilled.