Abstract: Cyclic polyenes are selectively hydrogenated to cyclic monoenes under suitable hydrogenation conditions in the presence of an activated ruthenium catalyst complexes. The ruthenium catalyst complex is activated by hydrogenating a minimal amount of cyclic polyene under suitable hydrogenation conditions.

Abstract: A catalyst comprising a high-molecular complex formed from a palladium compound and anitrile group-containing polymer, and a method for hydrogenating a conjugated diene polymer which comprises selectively hydrogenating only a carbon-carbon double bond of the conjugated diene polymer using same.

Abstract: A solid catalyst component, a method of making the same, a catalyst system incorporating the solid catalyst component, and a method of polymerizing one or more 1-olefins using the catalyst system are disclosed wherein the catalyst component is prepared by contacting, in the presence of an inert liquid hydrocarbon, silica, a soluble organomagnesium compound, an SiCl.sub.4 magnesium fixing agent, an alcohol, TiCl.sub.4, a carboxylic acid derivative, followed by extraction with a TiCl.sub.4 -containing extraction liquid. The inventive catalyst system allows ready control of product molecular weight by control of hydrogen concentration in the reactor, and allows the production of high MI or MF polymers at high productivities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst and a process for preparing a catalyst suitable for polymerization of olefins. The process is carried out in a hydrocarbon liquid medium and comprises successively contacting a refractory oxide support with (a) a dialkylmagnesium optionally with a trialkylaluminium, (b) a particular monochloro organic compound, (c) a titanium and/or vanadium compound(s), and then (d) with ethylene optionally mixed with a C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alpha-olefin in the presence of an organo-aluminium or organozinc compound to form a prepolymerized catalyst. The catalyst has a high activity, particularly in a gas phase polymerization of ethylene, and has a great ability of copolymerizing alpha-olefins with ethylene.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a catalyst system and a process for selectively producing alcohols from olefines and synthesis gas. The catalyst system comprises one or several metal cluster compounds belonging to the cobalt group on an inorganic carrier and an amine of the form NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3, where R.sub.1,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are either hydrogen or an aliphatic or aromatic group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A catalyst component for olefin polymerization composed of a solid component (IV) and capable of affording a supported type catalyst composed of large particles and having a sharp particle size distribution is provided,which solid component (IV) is obtained bystep A of reacting an organic Mg compound of a specified formula with a 1-20C saturated or unsaturated mono- or polyhydric alcohol C in the presence of CO.sub.

Abstract: A metathesis catalyst activator composition consisting essentially of an alkoxyalkylaluminum halide and a tin compound in a molar ratio of about 0.15 to 2 moles of the alkoxyalkylaluminum halide per mole of tin compound.

Abstract: Catalyst supports, catalyst systems, methods for the preparation thereof, in dimerization processes therewith are provided. Catalyst supports are prepared from alkali metal carbonate, at least one low surface area silica-alumina, and a liquid. Catalyst systems comprised of at least one elemental alkali metal deposited on the catalyst support. Optionally, the catalyst system further comprises of at least one promoter.

Abstract: A granular filter aid composition for filtering liquids composed of a major amount of phosphorylated starch and minor amounts of clay and cellulosic fibers.

Abstract: Supported catalysts for oxidizing carbon monoxide at temperatures below about 50.degree. C. are described which comprise an open-celled, foamed, organic polymer support and a catalytically active component applied to the support, wherein the catalytically active mixture is a mixture of gold and iron oxide, cobalt oxide or nickel oxide or a mixture of these mixtures.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a novel composition of matter which is prepared by subjecting at least one woodlike particle, such as a sawdust particle and preferably selected quantities of sawdust particles to a special treatment. Each particle has a cellular structure including a plurality of interconnected, generally tubular cell walls composed in part of hemicellulose that are subjected to a selectively controlled thermolytic heating above about 280.degree. C. but not above about 380.degree. C. and preferably between 300+ C. and 360.degree. C. to cause the hemicellulose to be converted to an oil-like oleophilic and hydrophobic substance on the cell walls and reduce the thickness of the cell walls to render the particle and particles oleophilic and hydrophobic. The product floats on water, absorbs oil, for absorbing hydrocarbons on the surface of water, and is an improved fuel both without and with the hydrocarbons.

Abstract: The platinum catalyst composition comprises a diolefin component represented by the following general formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--R--CH.dbd.CH.sub.2wherein R is a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, and a platinum compound component. The platinum catalyst composition is extremely useful for hydrosilylation of an organosilicon compound having a .tbd.SiH radical with an olefin. When used for the hydrosilylation reaction, it inhibits effectively the isomerization of the starting material olefin, thereby enabling the intended organosilicon compound to be obtained in a high yield.

Abstract: Improved lower .alpha.-olefin polymerization catalysts are produced from an organoaluminum cocatalyst, a selectivity control agent and a specified magnesium-containing, titanium-containing, halide-containing procatalyst. The procatalyst is produced from an electron donor, tetravalent titanium halide and a complex alkoxide compound formed from magnesium alkoxide, titanium alkoxide and a phenolic compound. The catalyst is utilized produce poly-.alpha.-olefin in good yield, which polymer is characterized by a relatively low xylene solubles content and a relatively high bulk density.

Abstract: A catalyst useful in the polymerization of olefins is disclosed. The catalyst is produced by initially treating an inert inorganic compound to remove surface hydroxy groups. The thus treated inorganic compound is contacted with a hydrocarbon soluble magnesium compound in a second step. The product of this second step is contacted with a modifying compound selected from the group consisting of silicon halides, boron halides, aluminum halides, alkyl silicon halides, hexaalkyl disilazanes and mixtures thereof in a third step. The product of this third step is contacted a vanadium compound having the structured formula V(O).sub.s X.sup.1.sub.4-s, where X.sup.1 is halogen; and s is 0 or 1, a first titanium-containing compound having the structural formula Ti(OR.sup.2).sub.n X.sup.2 m, where R.sup.2 is hydrocarbyl; X.sup.

Abstract: Olefinic polymer exhibiting high environmental stress crack resistance are produced by contacting the olefin charge stock in a single reactor with a compatible mix of two transition metal catalyst systems. One component of the catalyst system comprises chromium oxide supported on an aluminophosphate material. Hydrogen can be used as adjuvant for the hexavalent chromium component of the catalyst mixture. The second catalyst component consists essentially of a beta-stabilized tetrahydrocarbyl zirconium compound supported on inorganic support material. The catalysts can be premixed before use in the reactor, or can be added to the reactor separately. A suitable cocatalyst can be utilized.

Abstract: Olefin polymerization catalysts, processes for preparing the catalysts and processes for producing polyolefins utilizing the catalysts are provided. The catalysts are basically comprised of a trialkylsilylamide-chromium complex adsorbed on an activated inorganic refractory compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a titanium-containing solid catalyst component which is a contact reaction product of:(i) a magnesium halide such as MgCl.sub.2,(ii) a titanium compound represented by the formula:Ti(OR.sup.1).sub.a X.sub.4-awherein a is a number of 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.4, R.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen atom, such as Ti(O--nBu).sub.4, and(iii) a coordination titanium compound represented by the formula:R.sup.2.sub.m R.sup.3.sub.n TiX.sub.4-m-nwherein R.sup.2 represents a cyclopentadienyl group or a substituted cyclopentadienyl group, R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an amino group or a substituted amino group, X represents a halogen atom, and m is a number of 1.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.4 and n is a number of 0.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.3, with the proviso that the condition of 1.ltoreq.m+n.ltoreq.4 is satisfied, such as Cp.sub.2 TiCl.sub.2, i.e.

Abstract: A catalyst useful for polymerizing olefins is prepared by contacting a highly porous magnesium-containing aluminum oxide support with an alcohol, then contacting the resulting solid with a mixture of titanium tetrachloride and dialkyl phthalate, and then contacting the resulting solid with additional titanium tetrachloride.

Abstract: A lanthanide based olefin polymerization catalyst and its use in polymerization are disclosed. The lanthanide based catalyst is prepared by contacting a lanthanide halide with an ether, then contacting the resulting lanthanide composition with an alkali or alkaline earth metal alkyl compound, and depositing the resulting lanthanide product on a particulate support.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a catalytic composition comprising titanium and phosphorus and resulting from the contacting of at least one titanate with at least one quaternary "onium" salt of an acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid and the phosphonic acids of formula R.sup.7 H.sub.2 PO.sub.3 in which R.sup.7 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 38 atoms of carbon and the "onium" remainder is a remainder of formula (R.sup.8 R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.11 M).sup.+ in which M is an element from the group VA of the periodic table of elements, preferably nitrogen or phosphorous, and R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11, identical or different, represent each an atom of hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 38 atoms of carbon.This catalytic composition is utilizable for producing asters and polyesters from epoxides and carboxylic acid anhydrides.