Abstract: The present disclosure provides adjuvanting systems comprising: (a) a polyI:C polynucleotide adjuvant; (b) a lipid-based adjuvant; (c) an amphipathic compound; and (d) a hydrophobic carrier. Also provided are vaccine compositions that are water-free or substantially free of water, which comprise the same components together with one or more antigens. The disclosure also provides uses for such compositions in inducing an antibody (humoral) and/or cell-mediated immune response and methods for their use in the treatment of a disease, disorder or ailment ameliorated by an antibody and/or cell-mediated immune response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to combination therapies for treating a solid tumour in a subject. The combination therapies comprise (a) an antibody, or antigen-binding portion thereof, that specifically binds to CD40, and (b) a further immunotherapeutic agent with efficacy in the treatment of cancer, which agent is not an anti-CD40 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. The invention also relates to a kits and methods of using such therapies.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for producing an antibody, such as an anti-TNF? antibody (e.g., infliximab) having a C-terminal lysine content of about 20% to about 70%, and a sialic acid content of about 1% to about 20%, comprising culturing a zinc-responsive host cell transfected with DNA encoding the antibody in a culture medium comprising at least 0.5 ?M zinc; and controlling the concentration of zinc in the culture medium, thereby producing the antibody.

Abstract: The invention relates to antibodies to Aspergillus species and to methods of producing those antibodies. The invention also relates to the use of such antibodies in identifying the presence of the Aspergillus species and to methods of treating an infection with the Aspergillus species.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel Bifidobacterium longum RAPO (Accession No.: KCTC 13773BP) and a composition for alleviating, treating or preventing rheumatoid arthritis containing Bifidobacterium longum RAPO (Accession No.: KCTC 13773BP) selected herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to a virus like particle (VLP) based vaccine. The virus-like particle constitutes a non-naturally occurring, ordered and repetitive antigen array display scaffold which can obtain a strong and long-lasting immune response in a subject. The VLP based vaccine may be used for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of a disease including, but is not limited to, cancer, cardiovascular, infectious, asthma, and/or allergy diseases/disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated immunoglobulin heavy chain polypeptide and an isolated immunoglobulin light chain polypeptide that bind to a protein encoded by the interleukin 36 receptor (IL-36R). The invention provides an IL-36R-binding agent that comprises the aforementioned immunoglobulin heavy chain polypeptide and immunoglobulin light chain polypeptide. The invention also provides related vectors, compositions, and methods of using the IL-36R-binding agent to treat a disorder or disease that is responsive to IL-36R inhibition, such as cancer, an infectious disease, or an autoimmune disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treating or preventing bacterial infection. In particular, the methods and compositions are directed towards C. difficile infection. In particular aspects, the compositions are vaccines containing multimeric polypeptides containing portions of multiple toxins from bacteria. The polypeptides induce effective immune responses thus treating or preventing infection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing soluble CRM197 protein at high yield by overexpressing the protein in the cytoplasm of E. coli. The method includes a step of culturing recombinant E. coli harboring an expression plasmid carrying a gene sequence coding for a recombinant CRM197 protein under a condition suitable for expression of the recombinant CRM197 protein which has a histidine-tag attached to the C-terminus of CRM197 and a maltose-binding protein (MBP) attached to the N-terminus of CRM197. The method further includes a step of purifying after the culturing, wherein the step of purifying comprises a step of treating with tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease to remove the maltose-binding protein and a step of removing the histidine-tag via histidine-tag affinity chromatography.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a use of Parabacteroides goldsteinii for treating lung cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for inducing an immune response, in particular methods for inducing an immune response against mycobacterial infections or disease comprising (i) at least one administration of a polypeptide Rv1196 related antigen and at least one administration of an adenovirus encoding a Rv1196 related antigen or (ii) at least one administration of a polypeptide Rv0125 related antigen and at least one administration of an adenovirus encoding a Rv0125 related antigen. Associated compositions, adenoviral constructs and polynucleotide sequences are also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure pertain to compositions containing (i) one or more non-antifreeze proteins or cell components or cells and (ii) one or more antifreeze proteins (AFPs), mimetics thereof, and/or analogs thereof, and a method of stabilizing a biologic (e.g., a protein, microbe, cell component or cell) against temperature stress and aggregation. The AFP may be selected from known antifreeze polypeptides and antifreeze peptides, analogs and mimetics of antifreeze proteins, active fragments of such antifreeze proteins, polypeptide and peptide mimetics, antifreeze peptoids and polymers, and combinations thereof. The non-antifreeze protein, cell component or cell comprises a known protein, cell component or cell used in the pharmaceutical, medical, agricultural, veterinary and/or food industry(ies). The AFP protects the function of the non-antifreeze protein, microbe(s), cell component(s) or cell(s) under temperature stress (e.g., a temperature of ?20-60° C.).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind to PD-L1, and to methods of using such antibodies and antigen-binding fragments. For example, the present invention provides humanized anti-PD-L1 antibodies and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: This invention describes novel adjuvant compositions and formulations with excellent stability at refrigerated and room temperatures and up to and about 37° C. that can be produced at remarkably low costs. This invention describes novel vaccine compositions and formulations to treat and prevent urinary tract infections caused by gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli and multi-drug resistant E. coli. This invention also describes methods of administration of said novel vaccine compositions and formulations and methods of treatment to prevent and treat urinary tract infections caused by gram-negative bacteria including E. coli and multi-drug resistant E. coli.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides monoclonal antibodies against Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9 (PCSK9), which can block the binding of PCSK9 to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, and therefore lower the level low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The antibodies of disclosure provide very potent agents for the treatment of multiple Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

Abstract: Interleukin-18 (IL-18) participates in both innate and acquired immunity. The bioactivity of IL-18 is negatively regulated by the IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP), a naturally occurring and highly specific inhibitor. This soluble protein forms a complex with free IL-18 preventing its interaction with the IL-18 receptor, thus neutralizing and inhibiting its biological activity. The present invention discloses binding molecules, in particular antibodies or fragments thereof, which bind IL-18 and do not bind IL-18 bound to IL-18BP (IL-18/IL-18BP complex). Apart from its physiological role, IL-18 has been shown to mediate a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The binding molecules of the inventions may be used as therapeutic molecules for treating IL-18-related autoimmune and inflammatory diseases or as diagnostic tools for characterizing, detecting and/or measuring IL-18 not bound to IL-18BP as component of the total IL-18 pool.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating aging effects on a subject skin, comprising contacting the skin with a skin microbiome complex, including topical compositions containing YM Microbiome Complex and Advanced Probiotic Complex, methods of treatment using the compositions and methods of preparing the compositions for preventing, slowing, and reversing skin aging. Also disclosed are related formulations and methods of skin microbiome transplantation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel peptides derivable from the polypeptide chaperonin 60.1 and to their use in medicine, such as for the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory conditions.

Abstract: It was found that bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon. Moreover, the present inventors found that regulatory T cells (Treg cells) induced by from these bacteria suppressed proliferation of effector T-cells. From these findings, the present inventors found that the use of bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium or a physiologically active substance derived therefrom made it possible to induce proliferation or accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells), and further to suppress immune functions.

Abstract: Conjugates of an interleukin-2 (“IL-2”) moiety and one or more nonpeptidic, water-soluble polymers are provided. Typically, the non-peptidic, water-soluble polymer is poly(ethylene glycol) or a derivative thereof. Also provided, among other things, are compositions comprising conjugates, methods of making conjugates, methods of administering compositions to an individual, nucleic acid sequences, expression systems, host cells, and methods for preparing IL-moieties.