Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, the power efficiency of a precoded OFDM signal is improved by a method in a network node, e.g. a mobile terminal, for adapting a signal for multi-antenna transmission. In a first step, the network node receives at least a first parameter being related to the transmit power requirements of the network node. The network node then receives, a second parameter indicating a precoder W. In a further step, the network node determines a modified precoder {tilde over (W)}, having the same dimensions as W, using the precoder W and the at least first parameter; then, the network node adapts, the signal for multi-antenna transmission using the modified precoder {tilde over (W)}.

Abstract: A joint soft output ML receiver that is able to reduce interference based on partial transmission information (i.e., without knowing the existence of other layers or other users and their modulation schemes) is described. In one implementation, the partial information based joint ML receiver can achieve performance that is similar to full information based joint ML receivers even when full information regarding the interfering UE is not available at the desired UE due to transparent Multi-user Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) transmission (such as with TM 8 and TM 9 transmissions in EUTRA LTE).

Abstract: An apparatus and a method therein include selecting a size of a soft buffer memory partition per component carrier in a Carrier Aggregation scenario. The method supports multiple carriers to select a size of a soft buffer memory partition, the partition associated with receiving data on at least one component carrier, the multi-carrier system comprising at least two component carriers, each component carrier is associated with a configured bandwidth, the apparatus comprising the processor configured to select a size of a soft buffer memory partition for the first component carrier based at least in part on a first total number of soft channel bits, a first number associated with hybrid automatic retransmit request processes, and the configured bandwidth of the first component carrier.

Abstract: In a method for carrying out bidirectional communications between a first electronic unit and a second electronic unit, a clock signal and an input signal synchronized with the clock signal are transmitted from the first electronic unit to the second electronic unit, and the second electronic unit transmits a response sequence in an output signal to the first electronic unit. In addition, an unambiguous test sequence is generated in the second electronic unit and transmitted to the first electronic unit prior to the response sequence in the output signal, a time sequence between the test sequence and the response sequence in the output signal making it possible to take into account a time delay between the first electronic unit and the second electronic unit.

Abstract: GPS aided precision timing uses GPS to generate synchronized timing pulses by various nodes. One of the nodes is designated as a master node and the remaining nodes are designated as auxiliary nodes. Each node tracks the carrier phases of satellite signals transmitted by a plurality of GPS satellites relative to a carrier phase of a reference oscillator in the respective node. The master node provides the tracked phase measurements along with its position information to all of the auxiliary nodes. Each auxiliary node determines the phase offset of its reference oscillator relative to the reference oscillator of the master node to “align” its phase to the phase of the master node. The phase of a time pulse signal generator in each node is then aligned to the phase of its reference oscillator for generating synchronized timing pulses based on the aligned phases.

Abstract: For generating a signal to be transmitted original information is encoded into a main channel and a side channel, wherein the side channel is more robust against channel influences than the main channel. On the receiver side, when the receive quality is above a threshold, which is necessitated to execute a successful decoding of the main channel, the main channel is reproduced. If the receive quality falls below this threshold, however, the side channel is reproduced which may have less bits than the main channel and which is a correspondingly lower quality representation of the original information than the main channel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting control information in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting common control information including a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) indicator indicating single user-MIMO (SU-MIMO) or multi user-MIMO (MU-MIMO) to a receiver, generating first precoded dedicated control information by performing precoding on dedicated control information including information for the MU-MIMO by the use of a first precoding matrix, generating second precoded dedicated control information by performing precoding on the first precoded dedicated control information by the use of a second precoding matrix and transmitting the second precoded dedicated control information to the receiver.

Abstract: A device and method for determining and displaying on a display element the status of at least one synchronization implemented in an electronic measuring instrument or a telecommunications device is provided. The device includes several functional units provided within the electronic measuring instrument or the telecommunications device, and each functional unit determines at least one parameter, the value of which corresponds to the status of the synchronization implemented in the respective functional unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a set of frequencies that can be used in a frequency plane for transmitting information between transceivers of a network operating with frequency hopping. One inventive aspect includes determining an initial set of frequencies that can be used, whose variations having a magnitude lower than a threshold, monitoring first and second portions of the frequency plane, the first portion comprising the set of frequencies that can be used, the second portion comprising frequencies that do not belong to that set of frequencies, and subsequently determining a new set of frequencies that can be used. The determination associated with the first portion has a first threshold, and the determination associated with the second portion has a second threshold which is separate from the first.

Abstract: Matrix operations are simplified by precalculating and storing certain portions of the operation. This reduces the computational burden, while requiring a modest increase in memory usage. The operations may be performed in a Multiple-Input/Multiple-Output (“MIMO”) configuration of an LTE system, where a number of equalizer functions require matrix operations such as derivation of a covariance matrix, which involves matrix multiplication, as do other operations. The operations may be performed on a programmable integrated circuit device configured for that purposes.

Abstract: The described aspects include a user equipment (UE) apparatus and corresponding method of equalizing samples of received signals in wireless communication. A plurality of samples of a signal received in wireless communication can be obtained, and on-time samples and late samples of the plurality of samples are independently equalized to respectively generate equalized on-time samples and equalized late samples. In addition, a preference factor can be applied to at least the equalized on-time samples to generate preferred equalized on-time samples, which are combined with the equalized late samples to generate a set of equalized samples for decoding.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for determining which channelization codes are used for an interfering HS-PDSCH transmission without knowing whether a neighboring UE targeted by that transmission has had its 64QAM capability activated by higher layer signaling. The average amplitude is measured for each of several possible groups of channelization codes for each of one or more nearby UEs that might be the targets of interfering HS-PDSCH messages. Testing whether the amplitude is approximately the same across the codes in a possible combination of channelization codes yields a metric value that indicates whether that particular combination of codes is likely to be transmitted to a given UE. A second metric that detects the most likely modulation for possible groups of channelization codes is also calculated. The metrics are combined to determine which combination of channelization codes and modulation scheme is most likely being used for addressing the neighboring UE.

Abstract: A receiver comprising: one or more variable gain elements; an automatic gain control (AGC) for controlling a gain of one or more of the one or more the variable gain elements; and a frame detector configured to detect the presence of a frame in a signal received by the receiver and to output a signal to the AGC on detection of a data frame, wherein the AGC is configured to estimate a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the received signal on receiving an input signal from the frame detector, to calculate a SNR margin between the estimated SNR and a target SNR and to adjust the gain of one or more of the one or more variable gain elements to maintain a positive SNR margin such that in the event of interference with the received signal the one or more variable gain elements do not saturate.

Abstract: A carrier recovery circuit, adapted to a demodulation circuit according to a quasi-coherent detection method for generating baseband signals by way of quadrature detection on a received signal having an intermediate frequency, rotates phases of baseband signals; detects a phase error and an amplitude error; controls a bandwidth of a loop filter based on its difference, eliminates a high-frequency component from the phase error; and performs phase rotation based on the phase error eliminating its high-frequency component. It expands the bandwidth of the loop filter when a difference between the phase error and the amplitude error is greater than a predetermined threshold, whilst reducing bandwidth of the loop filter upon determining that the amplitude error decreases due to a reduction of the bandwidth of the loop filter. This optimizes the bandwidth of the loop filter to follow variations of the C/N ratio of the received signal, improving bit error rate.

Abstract: A receiver in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is provided. The receiver includes a channel estimator estimating a channel based on a receiving signal, a minimum mean square error (MMSE) based reciprocal log likelihood ratio (R-LLR) calculator connected with the channel estimator and calculating an R-LLR based on the receiving signal and the estimated channel, and a channel decoder connected with the MMSE based R-LLR calculator and decoding the channel and the receiving signal based on the calculated R-LLR, wherein the R-LLR is calculated based on the reciprocity.

Abstract: Enhancement of wireless Channel Order and rank (ECHO) systems and ECHO repeater devices for enhancement of a wireless propagation channel for point to point or point to multipoint radio configurations are disclosed. The enhancement may be used for MIMO communications channels. Aspects support a richer multipath environment to increase the rank of the channel propagation matrix and/or to increase the magnitude of the coefficients of the propagation matrix between two or more radios. Such enhancement is applicable to backhaul radios in terms of increased range or in the number of supportable information streams. The installation, provisioning, optimization, control, monitoring, and adaptation of such devices within a network of backhaul radios is also disclosed. Wireless links and control between IBR and ECHO devices, and between ECHO devices and other ECHO devices, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A packet detection and coarse symbol timing recovery system for preamble signal modulated with rotated differential M-ary phase shift key (PSK) modulation includes a differential detection unit, to provide a symbol signal responsive to a received signal. A preamble sequence correlator performs a preamble sequence correlation on the symbol signal to produce a correlator signal. A metric calculation unit performs a metric calculation on the correlator signal to produce a metric. A packet detection unit determines that a packet is detected and produces a sample index. A coarse symbol timing unit finds a peak of the calculated metric signal outputs a sample index for the peak as coarse symbol timing information. The sample indexes are used in processing a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) header and physical layer service data unit (PSDU) block.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for estimating a signal to noise ratio (SNR) in a wireless communication system. The apparatus selects a preamble signal for each of a plurality of sectors from a reception signal experienced by fast Fourier transform (FFT), outputs a correlation signal by performing a correlation between the preamble signal for each sector and a preamble reference signal, estimates power of the reception signal and noise power for each sector based on the correlation signal, selects a minimum value from among the noise powers for the sectors, outputs a net power for each sector by subtracting the minimum value from the power of the reception signal for each sector, and calculates the SNR by dividing the net power for each sector by the minimum value.

Abstract: A mobile terminal includes a data generation unit operable to generate first data and second data and a radio transmission unit operable to perform radio transmission of the first data by using a first sub carrier group according to an orthogonal frequency divisional multiplexing (OFDM) method and to perform radio transmission of the second data by using a second sub carrier group according to the OFDM method.

Abstract: A radio communication device which when transmitting both a first information sequence, on which ?/4-shift differential phase shift modulation is performed, as a delayed wave and a second information sequence, on which a differential phase shift modulation is performed, as an advance wave by using a PADM (Per transmit Antenna Differential Mapping) method, interchanges signal points respectively belonging to quadrants which are one of a first quadrant and a third quadrant, a second quadrant and a fourth quadrant, the first quadrant and the second quadrant, the first quadrant and the fourth quadrant, the second quadrant and the third quadrant, and the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant, the signal points being included in signal points mapped onto a complex plane which consists of a real number axis and an imaginary number axis, to change the arrangement of the information sequence.