Abstract: A dynamic laser diode aperture for collimating light from a laser diode within an optical scanner which increases the power of the beam to a predetermined maximum. The optical scanner includes a motor having a hollow circular shaft through which the light passes. A lens member focuses the light, and the dynamic aperture, located within a cap member within an end of the motor shaft closest to the laser, collimates the focused light. The dynamic aperture approximates the shape of the unfocused light pattern from the laser diode. In the preferred embodiment, the dynamic aperture is generally rectangular in shape and rotates with the motor shaft.

Abstract: The present invention is broadly concerned with an improved surgical drape for an endoscopic video camera device which provides a sealed, sterile encasement of the camera and its associated transmission cable and which permits quick, easy interchanging of various endoscopic rod lenses without contamination of the camera head or cable or distortion of the camera image. More particularly, it is concerned with a drape having an opening for insertion of a camera and cable, a clear lens, and structure for constricting the drape around the camera and cable.

Abstract: The invention provides a compact, light-weight varifocal lens system that has a varifocal ratio of about 3, comprises fewer lenses than in the prior art, has a short total length and is well corrected in terms of various aberrations from the wide angle to telephoto ends. This lens system comprises a first positive lens unit G1, a second positive lens unit G2 and a third negative lens unit G3, wherein varifocal motion is achieved by moving each unit in such a way that, from the wide angle to telephoto ends, the air space between the first and second lens units increases, while the air space between the second and third lens units decreases.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved standardized blank adapted for making taps for making tapped holes and an improved positive lock tap holder. A standardized tap blank is provided which is standardized as to diameter, overall length, and shank length. Such a blank is adapted to manufacture a wide range of taps of varying thread sizes, both U.S. and British standards, and metric standard. For broadening the range of capacities that the blanks are adapted for, a set is provided including two additional standardized blanks, standardized as to a different diameter shank length and overall length. Each standardized blank is provided with a square end, standardized as to the square sides and overall length. The standardized tap blanks are further provided with an annular groove to for holding balls.

Abstract: An illuminating reflection apparatus including a light source having a light emitting portion, a main mirror for reflecting light emitted from the light source toward an illuminating area, and an auxiliary mirror for reflecting light emitted from the light source toward the main mirror. The light source and the auxiliary mirror are correlated so that light emitted from the light emitting portion and reflected by the auxiliary mirror is returned to the light emitting portion.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is disclosed an improved synthetic resin temple for eyeglasses having: a longitudinal core member; one half-hinge piece with an eye plate formed thereon; and synthetic resin covering, where the front end portion of the core member is fitted to a groove on the outward surface of the one half-hinge piece, the core member and the half-hinge piece are coupled together by molding with the synthetic resin covering, with a butt end face formed at the front end portion of the temple by cutting, for holding the temple against the lens-frame at the butt end face.

Abstract: The invention provides a compact zoom lens system which has an angular coverage from wide angle to moderate telephoto and makes a relatively bright and parallax-free TTL finder possible and in which a first unit 11 having a positive power as a whole is located on the side proximate to the object. The lens system includes a reflective means 13c located more closely to the image side than the first unit 11 for guiding incident light to a finder subsystem and a movable lens unit that moves for zooming. The movable lens unit comprises a sub-unit 13a having a positive power as a whole and located on the object side of the reflective means 13c and a sub-unit 13b having a negative power as a whole and located on the images side of the reflective means 13c, or alternatively a sub-unit having a negative power as a whole and located on the object side of the reflective means and a sub-unit having a positive power as a whole and located on the image side of the reflective means.

Abstract: A multilayer antireflection coating designed for deposition in in-line coating machines by DC reactive sputtering. About half of the total thickness of the coating may be formed from zinc oxide which has a high sputtering rate. Conductive transparent materials including aluminum doped zinc oxide, antimony doped tin oxide, cadmium tin oxide, and indium tin oxide may be included in the coating.

Abstract: A microscope which comprises a main unit comprising a base, an arm body mounted on and fixed to the base, an arm top, a revolver attached to the arm top, an objective attached to the revolver, a lens barrel held by the arm top, and an eyepiece attached to the lens barrel, a stage for supporting a specimen, a movable member connected to the front of the arm body, opposing the specimen supported on the stage, and capable of moving in a vertical direction, a revolver/ stage holder attached to the movable member, for holding the revolver or the stage, a focus adjustment knob coupled to the arm body, a focus-adjusting mechanism located within the arm body and mechanically connected to the movable member and the focus adjustment knob, for moving the movable member in the vertical direction for a distance proportional to an angle through which the knob is rotated, a first revolver holder secured to the arm top, for holding the revolver, and a stage support to be mounted on the base in the case where the objective is

Abstract: A zoom lens comprising, from front to rear, a first lens unit of negative power, a second lens unit of positive power and a third lens unit of negative power, the second and third lens units being moved to effect zooming, and the third lens unit having its focal length f.sub.3 laid in the following range:0.5 f.sub.W <.vertline.f.sub.3 .vertline.<4 f.sub.Twhere f.sub.W and f.sub.T are the shortest and longest focal lengths of the entire system.

Abstract: To permit a variation of the design of the rim of an eyeglass frame, the two lens-holding rings of said rim are constituted by a common top rim member, which constitutes also a bridge, and two bottom rim members, which are separate from the top rim member and are provided each with a nose pad and are connected each to the top rim member by positive coupling means. Said coupling means comprise hooks, which are integrally formed with the bottom rim member and protrude outwardly from the opening for receiving the lens, and inwardly open recesses, which are formed in the top rim member and receive said hooks.

Abstract: In an overfilled ROS polygon architecture, stray reflection from facets adjacent the completely filled (illuminated) facet are prevented from affecting the scan line images by aligning the optical axis of the pre-polygon and post-polygon optical components at an optimum angle .phi.' so that the stray light reflections at the photoreceptor occur only at non-image forming scan times (outside the image scan time). The optimum angle .phi.' is expressed by the relationship .phi.'=2(.OMEGA..+-.1/2.theta.) where .OMEGA. is given by the expression 360/X, X being the number of scanning facets, and .theta. being the scanning angle.

Abstract: A zoom lens system including a first lens unit of positive power and a second lens unit of negative power with the axial separation therebetween varies to bring about zooming. The first lens unit includes at least one positive lens element and at least one negative lens element and the second lens unit consists of a biconcave negative lens element having a strong curvature towards the front.

Abstract: An eye tracking device that utilizes light detection devices for determining the visual axis and point of regard of a user. The light detection devices are arranged in such a way, such as embedded in a thin film, so as to be curved around the optical axis of the eye. In this way, the light detection devices are always coincident with source-emitted light reflected from the fovea. The curved arrangement of light detection devices are mounted onto a head or facial apparatus, which has a mild reflector on its outside surface to keep external light noise at a minimum. Conversion circuitry, such as a pyramid cascade circuit or a microprocessor circuit, determines the position of the fovea-reflected light and computes the visual axis and point of regard of the user at a very rapid rate.

Abstract: A compact and light-weight zoom lens system including, in the order from the object side, a first lens unit having a negative refractive power, a second lens unit comprising a negative lens element and having a positive refractive power, and a third lens unit having a positive refractive power. The zoom lens system is adapted so as to perform variation of focal length by moving the second lens unit and the third lens unit along the optical axis while varying the airspace reserved between these lens units with the first lens unit kept stationary.

Abstract: An image stabilizing system includes a photographic lens device having a plurality of lens units, wherein for zooming at least one lens unit separation varies, a detecting circuit for detecting the jiggle of the system, and a drive device for driving at least one lens unit in a direction perpendicular to a photographic optical axis of the photographic lens device on the basis of an output of the detecting circuit to stabilize an image.

Abstract: An achromatic-type scanning optical arrangement includes a laser source, a first optical system for converging a beam of light emanating from the laser source, a deflecting device for deflecting the beam of light converged by the first optical system and a second optical system for focusing the beam of light deflected by the deflecting device onto a predetermined position. The entire optical system including the first optical system and the second optical system is corrected for chromatic aberration, as a whole, to eliminate the adverse influence of wavelength variations in the laser source upon variations in the focus position of the aforesaid beam of light.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for finding blind spots in the eye of a person tested. In examinations carried out to date, it was necessary to scan the entire image field of the person tested. According to the invention an image with a plurality of image points lying closely side-by-side is offered to the person tested, the variations in the brightness of which image points are presented at a high frequency, and additionally, a fixation mark at a defined place. The apparatus and the method can be used in all types of examinations of the field of vision.

Abstract: A precision hand mirror for use in endodontic examinations for viewing the interior of small cavities. The mirror is suitable for use with a microscope but is not limited to such use. The materials and method of fabrication make this mirror suitable for heating in an autoclave at temperatures up to 450.degree. C. A tungsten-carbide mirror blank is polished to reduce surface roughness to less than five percent of the wavelength of visible light, thereby removing all distortion from microscopic examination at any magnification. The tightly-packed crystalline structure of the C-2 tungsten-carbide material used in the mirror is highly resistent to physical distortion and corrosion problems normally resulting from repeated autoclave heating and exposure to bodily fluids during endodontic examinations.

Abstract: A zoom lens system includes from one side to the other side: a first lens unit of a negative power having a negative lens element concave to the one side; a second lens unit of a positive power having a positive meniscus lens element convex to the one side, a biconcave lens element whose one side surface has a larger radius of curvature and a biconvex lens element; and a third lens unit of a negative power having a negative meniscus lens element concave to the other side. In order to perform zooming, the distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit and the distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit are varied, and the entire zoom lens system is moved along the optical axis.