Abstract: An emergency and non-emergency transmitter receivable by broadcast band receivers in nearby vehicles, comprising a first signal generator for simultaneously providing a plurality of selectively spaced carriers having frequency spacings corresponding to the individual channels of the band to be covered and selectively providing amplitude modulation when used for the AM broadcast band, and a second signal generator providing an FM modulated signal, which when combined with the signal from the first signal generator, covers various portions of the FM broadcast band to provide complete coverage thereof. A plurality of signals are generated in a portion of a selected band and modulated, according to the selected band mode, with a pre-stored and selectable voice alarm message.

Abstract: A communication system has a communication infrastructure and a gateway station communicating a communication signal to the communication infrastructure. An airplane having an antenna coupled to a processing circuit for establishing a plurality of multiple communication links corresponding to the communication infrastructure is used. The gateway station generates multiple datagrams from the television signal and transmits the multiple datagrams through the multiple dynamic links. The antenna receives the datagrams from the infrastructure and the processing circuit and reassembles the datagrams into the communication signal.

Abstract: A system for enhancing the reception of a single carrier signal. The single carrier signal includes periodic training signal and data. The system includes a transmitter configured such that L symbols of either the beginning or end of the N symbols of the training signal, where L<N, are duplicated at either the end or the beginning of the training signal, respectively. The system further includes a receiver configured to receive the modified training signal for the calculation of FIR coefficients in a single pass and without the need for least mean square (LMS) methods or the like.

Abstract: A method of changing an alphabetic character to a variant character when entering information or messages in a mobile phone or a game console or the like. The variant character can be a diacritical variation or a tonal variation of the alphabetic character. After an alphabetic character is entered and displayed on a display device, the star key in the keypad can be used to replace the displayed alphabetic character with a desired one of the variants.

Abstract: A mobile communications system including a plurality of base stations. The system includes a plurality of mobile telephones. Each mobile telephone communicates with at least a base station from the plurality of base station using a timeslot and a frame. The frame has a plurality of timeslots for the base station to use to communicate with the various of the plurality of mobile telephones in a cell covered by the base station. Each mobile telephone has a single radio capable of communication on various frequencies. The radio is not capable of communicating on different frequencies on adjacent timeslots in a frame. A mobile telephone may establish communication with a first base station on a particular timeslot in a frame. If another timeslot is available in the frame in a second base station, communication may be established with the second base station on another timeslot in the frame.

Abstract: A presence management system allows connections between watching parties and watched parties in a multiple access communications network to be managed. When the presence management system receives a contact request from a watching party it determines whether the required watched party is available for contact. The system then provides information about this to the watching party who made the request. The presence management system chooses the best mode of communication (e.g. email or fax) taking into account the watched parties preferences and details about the facilities available to the watching party.

Abstract: An apparatus for transferring electromagnetic energy intermediate a host device and a medium or free space adjacent to the apparatus in an impulse radio system includes: (a) an energy guiding means for guiding the electromagnetic energy; the energy guiding means is connected with the host device; (b) an electromagnetic energy channeling structure effecting the transferring and including a plurality of gap interfaces; and (c) a transition means for coupling the energy guiding means with at least one gap interface of the plurality of gap interfaces. The transition means conveys the electromagnetic energy intermediate the energy guiding means and the at least one gap interface. The at least one gap interface intersects the transition means in a substantially continuous curve in selected planes intersecting the gap interface and the transition means.

Abstract: Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) gain tracking is used for programming modulation gain settings to minimize modulation distortion in a phase locked loop of a mobile station (10). A synthesizer (20) generates a tuning voltage (Vt) for controlling a frequency of a (VCO) modulated radio frequency signal. A controller (22) outputs a modulation data signal and includes an ADC (72) for receiving the tuning voltage from the synthesizer (20) on a VCO feedback loop (70), a gain control lookup table (LUT) (76) for storing gain setting calibration data for respective mobile station sub-bands, and a gain setting (DAC) (78) for outputting a modulation gain control signal to the synthesizer (20). The modulation gain setting calibration data is calibrated using a one-time or continuous calibration methodlogy during, respectively, a background or normal mode of operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmitter and a method of generating a transmission signal. A first modulation device 12 generates an uncompensated transmission signal Y(t) by modulating at least one baseband signal I, Q with a respective oscillation signal LOQ, LOI. The invention improves a transmitter with such a modulation device so as to reduce the expenditure for the filtering at a later stage that is necessary to attenuate undesirable components in the uncompensated transmission signal Y(t). This is achieved in that a compensation signal C(t) is formed on the output of a second modulation device (14), the compensation signal representing essentially the components to be compensated in the uncompensated transmission signal Y(t).

Abstract: A technique for calibrating the open-loop transmit power of a wireless communication device overcomes the inherent nonlinearities in the gain control input of a variable gain amplifier (VGA). In one embodiment, a feedback circuit generates a signal indicative of the transmit power. This signal is compared with a desired transmit power level, which comprises an open-loop gain component and a closed-loop gain component. The desired transmit power level is compared with the actual transmit power level and an error signal is generated. The error signal is used to alter the gain of the VGA in the transmitter to thereby adjust the actual transmit power level to correspond with the desired transmit power level. In alternative embodiment, the receiver portion, which also contains a VGA, is pre-calibrated in a conventional manner. During a transmitter calibration process, the transmitter is coupled to the receiver input through a mixer and filter. The pre-calibrated receiver determines the actual transmit power level.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for updating transmission power class information of a Mobile Station (MS) in a General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) network. The invention updates transmission power class information of the MS in the GPRS network by initiating a Routing Area Update (RAU) procedure in the MS. The RAU procedure includes sending from the MS to a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) of the GPRS network a RAU request message including a MS Radio Access Capability (RAC) Information Element (IE) which includes an IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS, accepting in the SGSN the IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS included in the MS RAC of the RAU request message, and delivering to a Base Station (BSS) the IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS, thereby updating the transmission power class information of the MS at the BSS.

Abstract: Mobile station equipment, base station equipment, and an exchange equipped with all or some units for monitoring the speed of a mobile station, making a judgment whether or not the speed exceeds a given threshold value, and restricting both or at least one of channel control and call processing regarding a call occurring at the corresponding mobile station. These mobile station equipment, base station equipment, and exchange operate alone or associate with each other through radio transmission paths or other links. Further a mobile communication system may include these mobile station equipment, base station equipment, and exchange. In the above equipment exchange, accidents normally caused by some operation of an operator on the mobile station equipment in response to a call occurring in the mobile station equipment moving at a high speed are prevented efficiently and reliably.

Abstract: An amount-of-correction extracting unit detects a deviation angle from a phase of a reference signal point of phase information contained in a received signal, and determines an amount of correction based on the deviation angle. On a transmission side, transmission data is converted into a pair of amplitude data corresponding to a signal point of the transmission data. The amount of correction is added to the phase of the signal point indicated by the pair of amplitude data. A carrier wave for transmission is modulated by the pair of amplitude data after correction, and is then transmitted. Thus, it is possible to transmit the modulated wave which varies in accordance with the frequency precision of the other communication party.

Abstract: A telecommunication method and system has a storage means for storing short messages received and/or to be transmitted. The storage means has N short message storage locations. Each of the short messages has a header field and a data field. At least one of the storage locations is reserved for storing short messages having a predetermined address, which is set by the operator implementing the telecommunication equipment.

Abstract: An antenna array comprising at least two groups of antennas where each group comprises at least two pairs of antennas. Each of the pairs in a group contains orthogonally polarized antennas and at least one antenna in a pair is similarly polarized to one antenna in at least another pair in the group. The antenna array further comprises circuitry coupled to the antenna groups to select and activate certain antennas in a group to enable the antenna array to operate in either a beam forming/steering mode, a diversity mode or a MIMO mode or any combination thereof. The antennas in the groups are activated based on the characteristics of the signals being transmitted or received by the antenna array.

Abstract: A bidirectional multimedia communication terminal with two orientable antennas for sending/receiving radio signals conveying multimedia data, electronic signal processors for processing signals received/sent via the antennas, a pointing system for pointing each antenna at a predetermined satellite from a constellation of non-geostationary satellites forming part of a multimedia telecommunication system, and a switching system for selectively switching the transmission of multimedia data between the terminal and the satellites of the constellation from the satellite at which one of the antennas is pointed to the satellite at which the other antenna is pointed. The pointing system includes an antenna orientation unit associated with each antenna and a control unit for controlling the orientation units on the basis of data on the position of the terminal in a frame of reference tied to the Earth and on ephemerides of visible satellites of the constellation.

Abstract: An input circuit for an AM/FM radio receiver having an FM intermediate frequency rejection circuit and an AM image frequency rejection circuit, an FM input circuit for receiving frequency-modulated input signals and an AM input circuit for receiving amplitude-modulated input signals, and PIN diodes are provided for switching from AM operation to FM operation between the FM intermediate frequency rejection circuit and the AM image frequency rejection circuit. The PIN diodes connect the FM intermediate frequency rejection circuit for high-frequency signals to ground when FM operation is selected, and a control voltage is applied to the switching device for providing automatic gain control between the FM intermediate frequency rejection circuit and the AM image frequency rejection circuit when AM operation is selected.

Abstract: A receiving device in a multi-carrier CDMA communication system. In the receiving device, a time compensation means has a time tracker for each of signals received on multi-carriers and generates a time delay compensation signal by combining time errors of the carriers received from the time trackers. A first PN sequence generator generates a first PN sequence whose time delay is compensated for by the time delay compensation signal. A plurality of PN despreaders PN-despread the signals received on the multi-carriers by the first PN sequence. A frequency compensation means detects pilot signals corresponding to the PN-despread signals, generates frequency error signals for the carriers by the detected pilot signals, and compensates for frequency errors of the signals received on the multi-carriers. A phase compensation means compensates for phases for the carriers using the PN-despread signals and the pilot signals. A multiplexer multiplexes the phase-compensated signals.

Abstract: A radio FM receiver is provided with a voltage-controlled oscillator which can be connected via a frequency 2-divider to a quadrature combination circuit for transforming down the frequencies of received radio signals and for supplying quadrature output signals. The receiver is further provided with detection and sound reproduction circuitry connected to this combination circuit. A frequency 3-divider is also present as well as a switching circuit for selectively connecting the mixer element to the oscillator either through the 2-divider or through the 3-divider.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling application processor occupancy based traffic overload. More particularly, the invention is directed to a system to maintain call processing related traffic below a predefined threshold in application processors that are typically incorporated into communication networks.