Abstract: A salt represented by formula (I), a quencher, and a resist composition including the same: wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 each represent a halogen atom, an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, —CH2— included in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by —O— or —CO—; and m1, m2, m3 and m4 represent an integer of 0 to 4. When m1 is 2 or more, a plurality of R1 may be the same or different from each other. When m2 is 2 or more, a plurality of R2 may be the same or different from each other. When m3 is 2 or more, a plurality of R3 may be the same or different from each other. When m4 is 2 or more, a plurality of R4 may be the same or different from each other.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 27, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 30, 2022
Assignee:
SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
Inventors:
Katsuhiro Komuro, Yuki Takahashi, Koji Ichikawa
Abstract: A coating composition, and uses thereof, including a solvent, metal oxide nanoparticles dispersed in this solvent, and a high carbon polymer dissolved in this solvent, where the high carbon polymer includes a repeat unit of structure (1), a hydroxybiphenyl repeat unit of structure (2) and a moiety containing a fused aromatic containing moiety of structure (3) where R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group of hydrogen, an alkyl and a substituted alkyl, Ar is an unsubstituted or substituted fused aromatic ring and X1 is an alkylene spacer, or a direct valence bound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 2017
Date of Patent:
August 23, 2022
Assignee:
Merck Patent GMBH
Inventors:
M. Dalil Rahman, Huirong Yao, JoonYeon Cho, Munirathna Padmanaban, Elizabeth Wolfer
Abstract: An effervescent developer precursor for preparing a developing solution for developing a lithographic printing plate precursor including an effervescence generating compound.
Abstract: This compound, which absorbs long-wavelength active energy rays and generates with high-efficiency radicals and strong bases, and which has excellent reaction efficiency in a base generating chain reaction, is represented by formula (1), where, in formula (1), R1, R2, R3, R5 and R6 independently represent a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, or an organic group other than those substituents, the R4's independently represent an organic group including a thioether bond, and ‘A’ represents a substituent represented by formula (1-1) or (1-2), where, in formula (1-1), R7 and R8 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a heterocyclic group, and where, in formula (1-2), R9 and R10 independently represent an amino group or a substituted amino group. A photopolymerization initiator can include said compound; and a photosensitive resin composition can include said photopolymerization initiator.
Abstract: The present invention relates to polymerizable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, to liquid-crystal media comprising them, and to the use of the polymerizable compounds and liquid crystalline media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in liquid crystalline displays, especially in liquid crystalline displays of the polymer sustained alignment type.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 22, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 16, 2022
Assignee:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Qiong Tong, Nico Schwebel, Constanze Brocke, Kaja Christina Deing, Julian Vogt, Elisabeth Meyer
Abstract: Stabilized precursor solutions can be used to form radiation inorganic coating materials. The precursor solutions generally comprise metal suboxide cations, peroxide-based ligands and polyatomic anions. Design of the precursor solutions can be performed to achieve a high level of stability of the precursor solutions. The resulting coating materials can be designed for patterning with a selected radiation, such as ultraviolet light, x-ray radiation or electron beam radiation. The radiation patterned coating material can have a high contrast with respect to material properties, such that development of a latent image can be successful to form lines with very low line-width roughness and adjacent structures with a very small pitch.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 28, 2020
Date of Patent:
July 19, 2022
Assignee:
Inpria Corporation
Inventors:
Jason K. Stowers, Alan J. Telecky, Douglas A. Keszler, Andrew Grenville
Abstract: A sealant composition with which a decrease in voltage holding rate is less likely to occur in a liquid crystal cell for a scanning antenna, the sealant composition according to the present invention includes a photo-radical polymerization initiator that generates a radical through application of light with a wavelength of 450 nm or greater and a polymerization component that contains a polymerizable functional group that is polymerizable using the radical.
Abstract: A liquid-crystalline medium containing one or more compounds of formula IA, and the use thereof in an active-matrix display, in particular in a VA, IPS, U-IPS, FFS, UB-FFS, SA-VA, SA-FFS, PS-VA, PS-OCB, PS-IPS, PS-FFS, PS-UB-FFS, PS-posi-VA, PS-TN, polymer stabilised SA-VA or polymer stabilised SA-FFS display.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 28, 2022
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Martin Engel, Sebastian Hofmeyer, Christoph Marten, Lars Lietzau
Abstract: A planographic printing plate precursor includes: a support; and an image recording layer which includes a radical initiator, a radical polymerizable component, and a radiation absorption compound, and in which the image recording layer shows two or more peaks of a radical generation amount in a radical generation amount-versus-time curve after exposure to image forming radiation, in which the radical initiator includes an electron-donating radical initiator and an electron-accepting radical initiator, and the radiation absorption compound comprises a compound represented by the following Formula 1.
Abstract: Polyfluorinated additives for use as components in liquid-crystal mixtures. Liquid-crystal mixtures which comprise these compounds. And liquid-crystal displays based on these liquid-crystal mixtures.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 5, 2017
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2022
Assignee:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Peer Kirsch, Qiong Tong, Helga Haas, Kaja Christina Deing, Christoph Marten, Andreas Pohle, Reiner Friedrich
Abstract: A liquid crystal composition and a display device are provided. The liquid crystal composition includes a compound having a structure represented by general formula (I) and a compound having a structure represented by general formula (II), and L1, L2, L3 and L4 are independently selected from Z1 is selected from a single bond or —C?C—; R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl or OR4; and R4 is selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or haloalkyl.
Abstract: Provided is a polarizer having a high degree of alignment and an image display device including the polarizer. The polarizer is formed of a polarizer-forming composition containing a polymer liquid crystal compound and a dichroic material, in which the polymer liquid crystal compound is a thermotropic liquid crystal and a crystalline polymer, the polymer liquid crystal compound and the dichroic material are horizontally aligned, and crystallinity of the polymer liquid crystal compound in the polarizer-forming composition is higher than the crystallinity of the polymer liquid crystal compound alone.
Abstract: Provided are a lithographic printing plate precursor having an image-recording layer on an aluminum support, in which the image-recording layer contains a polymerization initiator, an infrared absorber, a polymer particle, and a polymerizable compound, and the polymerizable compound has a) a molecular weight of 1,500 to 3,000, b) a double bond equivalent of 200 or less, and c) a CLog P of 9 or less and a method for producing a lithographic printing plate in which the lithographic printing plate precursor is used.
Abstract: A curable composition includes a salt compound having a) an organic anion in which, in Hansen solubility parameter, ?d is 16 or more, ?p is 16 or more and 32 or less, and ?H is 60% or less of ?p and b) a counter cation. A lithographic printing plate precursor having an image-recording layer containing the curable composition, a method for producing a lithographic printing plate using the lithographic printing plate precursor, and a compound that is used in the image-recording layer in the lithographic printing plate precursor are also set out.
Abstract: A side-chain liquid crystal polymer including two or more kinds of constitutional units represented by the following general formula (I) and a liquid crystal constitutional unit which contains a side chain including a liquid crystal moiety, where the two or more kinds of constitutional units represented by the general formula (I) include a constitutional unit (a) represented by the general formula (I) and a constitutional unit (b) which is represented by the general formula (I) and is different from the constitutional unit (a) in carbon atom number of a linking group represented by L1 or L1?.
Abstract: A polymerizable liquid crystal composition capable of manufacturing an optically anisotropic film having excellent light fastness; and an optically anisotropic film, an optical film, a polarizing plate, an image display device, and an organic electroluminescent display device, each of which uses the polymerizable liquid crystal composition. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition of an embodiment of the present invention contains a polymerizable liquid crystal compound having reverse-wavelength dispersion properties and an ultraviolet absorber represented by Formula (1), in which a maximum absorption wavelength A of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a maximum absorption wavelength B of the ultraviolet absorber satisfy Formula (2), and a content of the ultraviolet absorber is 1% to 20% by mass with respect to a content of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a thermal developing assembly that is configured to reduce (or eliminate) the reactivity of contaminants and/or unreacted photosensitive material associated with forming a relief image on a photosensitive printing element during thermal development. The thermal developing assembly is configured to reduce (or eliminate) the reactivity of a byproduct associated with forming a relief image on a photosensitive printing element, the byproduct including but not limited to, contaminants within vapors (e.g., fumes), contaminants within condensate, unreacted photosensitive material, and combinations thereof.
Abstract: A system for preparing a photopolymer printing plate includes an imager, a plate unloader configured to automatically unload the plate from the imager and deliver the plate to an exposure unit comprising a plurality of UV LEDs, and a controller configured to operate the imager, the plate unloader, and the exposure unit. The imager has a rotatable drum configured to rotate while laser beams ablate portions of an ablatable layer of the printing plate in accordance with imaging data. The UV LEDs include a back array and a front array configured to expose the front of the UV-curable plate, at least one of which is configured to emit UV radiation toward the plate during relative motion between the plate and the array.
Abstract: Dielectrically positive liquid-crystalline media comprising a compound of the formula TINUVIN 770 and optionally one or more compounds of formula I, in which the parameters have the respective meanings indicated in the specification, and optionally one or more further dielectrically positive compounds and optionally one or more further dielectrically neutral compounds, and to liquid-crystal displays, especially active-matrix displays and in particular TN, IPS and FFS displays, containing these media.
Abstract: Polymerizable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, liquid-crystal (LC) media comprising them, and the use of the polymerizable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the polymer sustained alignment type, or a stabilizers in LC media and LC displays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 28, 2016
Date of Patent:
April 26, 2022
Assignee:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Qiong Tong, Helga Haas, Alexander Hahn, Kaja Christina Deing, Christoph Marten