Abstract: An adhesive-applying apparatus is provided for the application of adhesive to a concrete building block to be used in the building of structural panels. Adhesive material-applying guns are mounted on upright and transverse frame members for reciprocation relative to the adjacent surfaces of the block for application of the adhesive thereto preferably at the edges of the upper face and one side face.

Abstract: A plurality of inner and outer shell molds having virtually identical surface contours are formed from a single master mold such that glass outer layers sagged to the contour of said outer shell molds may be laminated with any glass inner layer sag-formed on said inner shell molds.

Abstract: The opposite ends of at least one pair of tubular members, for instance steel tubes, are closed by inserts which have radial portions overlying end faces about the open ends of the tubular members. The tubular members are then axially aligned with each other while maintaining the radial portions of the inserts spaced from each other, whereafter the tubular members and the spacing therebetween are covered with a jacket of plastic material. Subsequently thereto, the jacket is severed intermediate the annular portions of the inserts to thereby obtain two discrete tubular elements.

Abstract: A process of fabricating a composite structural member which has opposite sides produced from preformed sheets of thermoplastic material. In carrying out the process, reinforcing material comprising fibers and thermosetting resin in the uncured state is layed on the inside of one of the performed sheets. The two preformed sheets are assembled together with the reinforcing material located there between. The edges of the preformed sheets are sealed and a vacuum drawn. The resin is then allowed to cure to cause the resin and fiber to bond together and to the performed thermoplastic sheets and which become an integral part of the structural member.

Abstract: A device including two heads which may be positioned at an applying station to apply parallel lengths of elastic reflex-light reflective strip material in an unstretched condition around the circular outer surface of a tire casing rotated past the station. Each head includes a vacuum column which supports a supply length of the strip material adjacent the applying station so that the strip material at the applying station will be under essentially no tension; and a tape drive mechanism which removes and drives away a protective liner from the strip material, drives the strip material toward the vacuum column at a variable rate to maintain a supply length of the strip material in the vacuum column and has a novel self adjusting feature that insures equal driving rates for the strip material and liner.

Abstract: Composite strips are spliced end-to-end each composite strip being formed by a first strip having a pressure-sensitive adhesive inner side and a second strip having an adhesive-repellent inner side on which the first strip's inner side is stuck for easy subsequent removal. To form the splice, a length of the first strip having the pressure-sensitive adhesive inner side is removed from one of the composite strip ends so as to leave a length of the second strip extending therefrom with its adhesive-repellent inner side exposed, this length of the second strip being lapped on the adjacent outside of the other of the composite strip ends while positioning the composite strip ends to form the joint and with this length spanning the joint. Thereafter, flexible splicing pieces are applied spanning the joint on both sides with the one on the side of the lapped length of the second strip extending therebeyond so it is stuck on the outside of the lapped composite strip's outside.

Abstract: A hand-operated device for applying adhesive labels to an object to be labelled. The labels are carried on a backing strip which is moved intermittently around a deflecting edge such that a label is removed from the backing strip at each feed step. A pressure member serves to apply the label so removed to the object to be labelled and the pressure member and deflecting edge are mounted for movement about a fixed pivot during the feed. A pusher member mounted for movement about a fixed pivot transports the label from the deflecting edge to the pressure member while bearing against the adhesive face of the label.

Abstract: Bonds are made between two work pieces by using foils exploded by electrical energy typically stored in a large capacitor. To increase the uniformity of the bond area, a foil having at least one slit cut in the direction of current flow is used. The foil strips separated by the slit are attracted together by the pinch effect when current is applied, tending to eliminate loss of foil through a jetting action during explosion. Platings are made by pressing the foil between the work piece and a plastic layer to which the foil does not adhere. In both bonding and plating, the capacitor is charged with energy sufficient to bring the foil just to its boiling point. This "tuning" is more efficient and minimizes heat and blast effects that might otherwise damage a small work piece.

Abstract: Tire building apparatus including an intermediate radially expandable drum. Fluid pressure operated means are provided for effecting at least partial actuation of expanding and contracting means for the drum, and centering means are provided for maintaining the transverse center plane of the drum in a constant axial position during expansion and contraction of the latter. The fluid pressure operated means are incorporated with a pair of axially movable carrier means on opposite sides of the transverse center plane, and tire bead locating and supporting means are incorporated with each of the carrier means. Positive drive means are provided for axially moving the carrier means toward and away from each other for effecting in conjunction with the fluid pressure operated means actuation of the drum expanding and contracting means. Said positive drive means also serves to effect moving of the tire bead locating and supporting means axially symmetrically of the transverse center plane.

Abstract: A hollow resin bonded glass fiber column of unique cross section suitable for use as a utility pole, light standard or the like is disclosed including unique means for forming the pole. A rotatable finned mandrel is wrapped with a waxed surfaced paper and then sprayed with a mixture of chopped glass, resin and catalyst which is initially pressed thereon by a roller and then wrapped with continuous bands of fiberglass roving, re-rolled, covered with a fiberglass veil, rolled again and allowed to cure. The finned mandrel which makes relatively thin line contact with the inside of the pole and the wax surfaced paper allows the curved pole to be easily slipped endwise from the mandrel. In one embodiment a metal mandrel having eight radially extending fins has been successfully used to form fiberglass poles of octagonal cross section.

Abstract: A web of indeterminate length carrying thermally transferable material, usually referred to as hot stamp tape, is structured to provide an improved simulated wood grain pattern on a substrate after transfer to the substrate of transferable portions of the tape. The web or tape may be provided in sheet form. The structure comprises "ticks" or discrete linearly oriented spots of material having low specular reflectivity coated on a matte carrier sheet, as by printing, and a layer coated thereon to provide the top layer of the transferred material, which replicates the surface of the carrier sheet and the coated ticks or spots.

Abstract: Certain electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device which includes a body of semiconductor material are improved by exposing the semiconductor device to a substantially water vapor free atmosphere of chlorine and heating the device in this atmosphere.

Abstract: A radial tire and a three-step process for making the radial tire. In the first step an intermediate tire assembly is made by assembling a carcass and side rubber layers. In the second step a green case is made by flexing the intermediate tire assembly and mounting a breaker and a tread rubber layer on the carcass. In the third step the green case is vulcanized. The tread rubber layer has edge portions made of the same rubber material as the side rubber layers.

Abstract: This invention resides in compositions and methods for chemically etching copper elements. The etching solution of this invention is composed of materials which can be easily regenerated and the copper metal etched from the copper element easily recovered. The etching solution is also of a type that is substantially self-sustaining.

Abstract: A method for press-bonding molding of breaker layers for radial tires by pressing the breaker plys on a molding drum to form a cylindrical breaker layer. The method is characterized in that at least during the press-bonding of the breaker plys, the press-bonding face which makes no parallel relative movement with respect to the face of the breaker ply to be press-bonded.

Abstract: Solid lignocellulosic material is bonded into a strong solid mass by treating with a liquid carrier containing an oxidant, and pressing under heat and pressure in a conventional unsealed press for a period of time sufficient to effect bonding by oxidation. Plywood formed of wood veneers is advantageously formed. Catalysts or other modifying agents may be employed with the oxidant.

Abstract: A consolidated man-made board, such as hardboard, is wetted on one surface and thereafter embossed with a contoured embossing plate at a pressure of at least about 1000 p.s.i., at a temperature in the range of about 400.degree.-550.degree. F. and for a period of time sufficient to permanently re-shape the surface of the consolidated board.

Abstract: A laminate liner adapted to be secured to a supporting surface, which liner comprises in combination: a backing sheet member characterized by a number of relatively large openings therein; a fibrous polymeric sheet material characterized by a number of small openings therein, the fibers composed of a thermoplastic polymeric material having low-friction, self-lubricating properties; and a hardenable resin binder material, the hardenable resin binder material impregnated into the openings of the backing member, and the fibrous polymeric sheet material compressed into the openings of the backing member to form an integral, unitary, laminate liner, the liner characterized by having a low-friction facing surface composed of the polymeric sheet material compressed and bonded to the backing member, and a resin-rich backing surface, the backing surface adapted to be secured by heat pressure to a supporting surface to form a bearing liner.

Abstract: A stitching apparatus for stitching tire components laid on a building drum, comprising a frame structure arranged opposingly to and spaced apart from the building drum, a central roller disposed opposingly to the mid-circumferential plane of the building drum and having a rotational axis parallel with the rotational axis of the building drum for stitching the mid-circumferential portions of the tire components on the building drum, at least a pair of side rollers circumferentially spaced apart from the central roller and arranged symmetrically to the mid-circumferential plane of the building drum for stitching both side portions of the tire components, each side roller having a rotational axis inclined to the rotational axis of the building drum and at least a surface portion made of an elastic material.

Abstract: Thermoplastic esteramide heterophase copolymer resin including saturated copolyester soft segments chemically joined to copolyamide hard segments, in proportions and copolymerized to an extent to give a melt viscosity, extended tack after melt application and room temperature hardness for use as a hot melt adhesive in the manufacture of shoes.