Abstract: A curved compression element, such as a breast compression paddle, and imaging systems and methods for use with curved compression elements. A system may include a radiation source, a detector, and a curved compression element. Operations are performed that include receiving image data from the detector; accessing a correction map for the at least one compression paddle; correcting the image data based on the correction map to generate a corrected image data; and generating an image of the breast based on the corrected image data. The breast compression element generally has no sharp edges, but rather has smooth edges and transitions between surfaces. The breast compression paddle also includes a flexible material that spans a portion of a curved bottom surface of the breast compression paddle to define a gap. The flexible material may be a thin-film material such as a shrink wrap.

Abstract: An X-ray detector, including a stacking arrangement, includes an evaluation unit and a carrier unit. The evaluation unit and the carrier unit are electrically conductively connected via a plurality of connecting elements. An interspace is formed between the evaluation unit, the carrier unit and the plurality of connecting elements. A protective element is formed on side faces of the carrier unit, arranged essentially parallel to a stacking direction of the stacking arrangement. The protective element is formed in at least one section of the side faces along the entire outer circumference and along the edges of the side faces, facing the evaluation unit.

Abstract: A detection panel and a detection device are provided. The detection panel includes: a base substrate, a photoelectric conversion layer and a first insulating layer which are sequentially stacked on the base substrate; wherein the detection panel further comprises a plurality of interdigital electrodes located on a surface of a side of the first insulating layer away from the base substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tomosynthesis process in the context of mammography, in which several individual images of a breast are taken at different projection angles and in which of information thus acquired, tomographic images are synthesized with the help of an applicable image processing software. The mutual geometry of the imaging means of the imaging apparatus when taking these individual images is determined according to the invention by arranging in the imaging apparatus a calibration structure (20), which includes balls (21) or other small objects absorbing X-radiation which are such placed that their projections will become imaged on said individual images.

Abstract: An interventional X-ray system is proposed, the system including a multi X-ray source unit positioned below a patient table. This ‘multiblock’ may comprise several x-ray sources with focal spot positions distributed along the x-y (table) plane. The x-ray sources are operable in a switching scheme in which certain x-ray sources may be activated in parallel and also sequential switching between such groups is intended. The switching may be carried out so that several images with different projection angles can be acquired in parallel. In other words, an optimal multi-beam X-ray exposure is suggested, wherein fast switching in one dimension and simultaneous exposure in the 2nd dimension is applied.

Abstract: A method for determining a deformation measurement of a couch in a medical procedure may include determining a first deformation measurement of the couch at a reference point, the first deformation measurement corresponding to a first working position of the couch. The method may also include determining a second deformation measurement of the couch at the reference point, the second deformation measurement corresponding to a second working position of the couch. The method may further include determining a difference between the first deformation measurement and the second deformation measurement and causing an adjustment of one of the first working position and the second working position of the couch based on the difference between the first deformation measurement and the second deformation measurement.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a device D includes at least one radiation source and a detector, the radiation source and the detector being installed on at least one moving support, comprising at least the following elements: at least one first sensor positioned close to the radiation source and at least one second sensor positioned close to the detector, the two first and second sensors being configured to estimate through calculation a position Ps of the source and a position Pd of the detector, and a sensor for sensing the angular position of the moving support, a synchronization module configured to synchronously trigger the measurements of the sensors, a module for pre-processing the measurements of the sensors, the processing module comprising an input receiving an operating model M of the device and a data merging algorithm taking into account at least the two measurements of the sensors and the model M in order to estimate an accurate position value for the source Ps and for the detector Pd.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to a fluorescence reader for assessing a fluorescence intensity of one or more substance samples. The fluorescence reader may comprise a sample support structure for accepting sample wells containing corresponding samples therein, an illumination structure positioned below the sample support structure and configured to illuminate one or more samples positioned within the sample wells, and an imaging structure positioned above the sample support structure and configured to detect a fluorescence emitted by the one or more samples. The illumination structure may comprise one or more reflective perimeter walls, together with the support structure, defining an enclosed illumination cavity, and one or more light sources positioned within the enclosed illumination cavity and configured to emit light causing the one or more samples to fluoresce.

Abstract: Provided is an in-situ X-ray analysis apparatus including a potentiostat connected to an in-situ electrochemical cell and configured to adjust voltage, current, and time of the in-situ electrochemical cell or to record information regarding voltage, current, resistance, capacity, and time information of the in-situ electrochemical cell; an X-ray analysis apparatus configured to obtain X-ray diffraction information regarding the in-situ electrochemical cell; and a controller connected to the X-ray analysis apparatus and the potentiostat and configured to provide or receive signals to or from the X-ray analysis apparatus and the potentiostat.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an x-ray tube includes a cathode and an anode. The cathode includes a filament coil and a focusing electrode that includes a valley bottom part, a first inclined plane rising from the valley bottom part and inclined in the direction of the anode, a first focusing groove, and a first receiving groove. The anode includes a target surface. ?1>0°. The filament coil, the first receiving groove, and the first focusing groove are positioned more to a third extended line side than a first reference plane. One end part of the first receiving groove is closer to the first reference plane than the other end part.

Abstract: A gas analyzer includes an optical emitter that irradiates measurement light into a measurement region including a gas to be measured; a reflector that reflects the measurement light irradiated from the optical emitter; an optical receiver that receives the measurement light reflected by the reflector; and an aligner that expands a beam diameter of the measurement light at the reflector.

Abstract: The current disclosure is related to a downhole tool that comprises an electronic photon generator and at least one detector. The electronic photon generator comprises a cathode configured to emit electrons, a first target configured to generate photons when struck by the electrons, a second target configured to generate photons when struck by the electrons, and a beam steering device that directs the electrons to a first or second target. The at least one detector is configured to detect at least some of the photons emitted by the first target and at least some of the photons emitted by the second target.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a respiratory gating system for inducing respiration of a patient during radiation therapy. A respiratory gating system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: an image management unit for acquiring an MRI image of a patient and processing the acquired image; and a projection unit for displaying the MRI image acquired and processed by the image management unit to the patient in real time, wherein the projection unit may be configured to project an image of a treatment area of the patient in real time using, as a screen, a bore of a radiotherapy equipment which is formed to surround the patient in order to acquire the MRI image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices. Disclosed is an adjustable collimator, which can solve the problem that existing collimators cannot achieve precise therapy in a small irradiation field. The adjustable collimator comprises a controller and two blade sets arranged opposite to each other; the blade sets comprise a plurality of blades, the controller drives the blades to move so as to form a first irradiation field through which a ray can pass; at least one blade in the blade set is a small irradiation field blade, and at least one irradiation field hole is provided on the small irradiation field blade; the controller is further used to drive the small irradiation field blade to move such that the irradiation field hole becomes a second irradiation field through which the ray can pass, wherein the second irradiation field is smaller than the first irradiation field.

Abstract: A method may include acquiring a first image including a target point and a first reference point, the target point corresponding to at least one part of a subject, the first reference point corresponding to a first marker disposed on the couch of the medical device; determining a first spatial position of the first marker, the first spatial position corresponding to a first working position of the couch; determining a first spatial position of the at least one part of the subject based on the first image and the first spatial position of the first marker; determining a second spatial position of the first marker, the second spatial position corresponding to a second working position of the couch; determining a second spatial position of the at least one part of the subject based on the second spatial position of the first marker and the first spatial position of the at least one part of the subject.

Abstract: A radiation imaging apparatus in which a detection unit configured to generate an image signal corresponding to incident radiation and a control unit are arranged in one housing is provided. The radiation imaging apparatus further comprises a notification unit arranged in the housing and configured to show a state of the radiation imaging apparatus. While causing the detection unit to perform a continuous capturing operation of a radiation image, the control unit performs control so that the notification unit will perform notification of the ongoing capturing operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to the field of radiation treatment. More specifically, the present disclosure generally relates to methods and radiation treatment systems for generating a radiation treatment plan. According to one example embodiment, a method may comprise dividing at least one dose characteristic related to a dose distribution for a ROI into a plurality of subintervals. The method may further comprise partitioning the ROI into a plurality of different partitions based on the subintervals. All voxels of the ROI with values within the same subinterval are partitioned into the same partition. For each of the plurality of different partitions, the method may comprise establishing a weight and specifying an optimization function for an obtainable dose distribution based on the respective subinterval of dose characteristics. The method may further comprise generating the radiation treatment plan based on said established weights and specified optimization functions.

Abstract: Among other things, a guide unit and a radiation system including a guide unit are provided. The guide unit limits axial movement of a rotatable structure supporting a radiation source and a detector array of the radiation system. Embodiments of the guide unit include a frame member configured to be supported by a stationary unit that forms a portion of the radiation system. A guide wheel coupled to the frame member is configured to roll along a periphery of the rotatable structure of the radiation system as the rotatable structure supporting the radiation source and the detector array is rotated about an axis of rotation during operation of the radiation system. A wheel adjustment system coupled to the frame member linearly translates the guide wheel toward the periphery of the rotatable structure supported by the stationary unit of the radiation system.

Abstract: An apparatus for x-ray inspection of a tubular member. The apparatus has a frame comprised of first and second axially spaced split side sections which can be positioned around the tubular member. There is a carousel rotatable mounted on the frame which, like the frame members, is made of split side members which can be positioned around the tubular member. There is an x-ray source and a flat panel x-ray detector mounted on the carousel at a desired circumferentially spaced distance from one another. A driver is mounted on the frame and operatively connected to the carousel to rotate the carousel relative to the frame.

Abstract: A system includes a focusing system, a radiation detector, and a controller. The focusing system is configured to receive an incident radiation beam from a radiation source and focus the incident radiation beam on a portion of a component of a high temperature mechanical system. The incident radiation beam scatters from the portion of the component as a diffracted radiation beam. The focusing system is further configured to focus the diffracted radiation beam from the portion of the component on the radiation detector. The radiation detector is configured to detect a diffraction pattern of the diffracted radiation beam from the portion of the component. The controller is configured to determine a temperature of the portion of the component based on the diffraction pattern.