Abstract: A method of preparing a bone graft. Mixing bone marrow aspirate with an effective amount of a binding reagent that is capable of binding with red blood cells in the bone marrow aspirate. The bound red blood cells are aggregated. The aggregated bound red blood cells are separated from the bone marrow aspirate to provide a supernatant. At least a portion of the supernatant is associated with an osteoconductive matrix to form the bone graft.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of Commiphora mukul resin (guggul), which can be modified or not modified by some ethanol addition; methods for their production; and methods of use, such as inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, inhibiting transformation of pre-adipocytes to adipocytes, inhibiting triglyceride storage, promoting insulin sensitivity in adipocytes, treatment of disorders (for example, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, obesity, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerotic heart disease, autoimmune disorder, insulin resistance, leptin resistance, arthritis, cell proliferation disorder, such as cancer and atherosclerosis; damaged skin, sores, cuts, rashes, bruises, dryness, burns, sunburn, radiation burn, and infection), and regulating or suppressing appetite.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising an extract of a mixture of Undaria pinnatifida sporophylls and ascidian shells for treating atopic dermatitis, wherein the composition has the excellent effect of treating atopic dermatitis through the synergistic interaction of the anti-inflammatory effect of Undaria pinnatifida sporophylls and the cell regenerative effect of ascidian shells. The composition of the invention is not involved in the suppression of cytokine production. However, it is assumed that the composition has the effects of suppressing inflammation as well as regenerating skin.

Abstract: Methods of making and osteoinductive compositions are provided. The method includes mixing isolated periosteum tissue with a demineralized bone matrix to form the osteoinductive composition. The periosteum tissue is isolated from the surface of large bones such as femur, tibia, humerus or a mixture thereof. The demineralized bone matrix can include a plurality of surface demineralized or fully demineralized bone fibers, bone chips, bone particles or mixtures thereof. In the osteoinductive composition the substantially isolated periosteum tissue is from about 0.5% wt. to about 10% wt. A method for repairing a bone defect is also provided. The method of treatment includes applying to the bone defect a substantially effective amount of a mixture of isolated periosteum tissue and demineralized bone matrix.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a prebiotic mixture comprising at least one plant polysaccharide fiber and at least one of Propolis and/or Olea europaea and/or Aloe vera extracts, optionally comprising also Thymus vulgaris and/or Agrimonia eupatoria extracts. Moreover, the present invention also relates to said mixture for use in the preservation and/or in the restoration of the intestinal microbiota balance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for enhancing alcohol metabolism in a subject, who overdrank, the composition comprises an effective amount of ginsenoside-free extract of steam-dried Korean ginseng berry (GFM) and one or more pharmaceutically or sitologically acceptable carriers. The composition of the present disclosure may be effective for alleviating hangover according to overdrink and for protecting liver from alcoholic injure.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and preparations useful for reducing fat at a targeted area(s) on a human. The preparations comprise as an active ingredient an adipolysis enhancing (i.e., fat-melting) amount of an active ingredient, paeoniflorin (PF). The preparations may be provided as an injectable preparation or as a topically applied preparation, such as in the form of a crème or lotion. In topical preparations, the active ingredient paeoniflorin may be contained within nanospheres, such as albumin nanospheres. The PF-containing preparations may also include a permeant, such as azone. The method may be accompanied by the application of ultrasound to the area being treated prior to, during or after, or prior to, during, and after application of the paeoniflorin preparation to an area of the body in which fat reduction is desired.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) derived exosomes, and methods of their use in subjects having certain lung diseases including inflammatory lung disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions containing: a) Phaseolus vulgaris extract; b) Cynara scolymus extract; c) Echinacea angustifolia extract; d) Vitis vinifera extract and optionally e) Panax ginseng extract, mixed with suitable excipients.

Abstract: A method of capturing a vaporized component or components, and apparatus for same is provided. The method involves vaporization of desired components, and capture of the vaporized components in a material using a vapor trap device. Once captured, the material with the component stored therein may be used for any number of purposes including ingestion, topical administration, and/or aromatization.

Abstract: Present invention relates to a use of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (Danshen) or its preparations in preparation of drugs for treating disease related to hepatic fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, which contains a mixture of extracts of Stemonae Radix, Asparagi Tuber, Scutellariae Radix, Schisandrae Fructus, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, Armeniacae Semen, and Moutan Cortex Radicis, for suppressing the occurrence of inflammatory bowel diseases due to cigarette smoke, a method for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel diseases, a method for suppressing the expression of inflammatory cytokines by using the composition, and to a food composition, which contains a mixture of extracts of Stemonae Radix, Asparagi Tuber, Scutellariae Radix, Schisandrae Fructus, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, Armeniacae Semen, and Moutan Cortex Radicis, for preventing or ameliorating inflammatory bowel diseases due to cigarette smoke.

Abstract: Methods and systems for recovering a desired co-product from a feedstock to ethanol production process are provided. The methods involve a multi-step separation of a fermentation-derived feedstock, in which an initial separation produces a discharge stream and an output feed stream including the co-product, and a final separation further purifies the output feed stream while also producing a recycle stream that is reintroduced into the separation process. The systems include at least an initial and at least a final separation device which are in fluid communication in both upstream and downstream directions. The initial separation device separates at least a portion of a non-co-product containing phase from a feed stream comprising the non-co-product containing phase and a co-product containing phase, and the final separation device separates at least a portion of the co-product containing phase from a stream comprising the co-product containing phase and a non-co-product containing phase.

Abstract: Differentiation and stability of neural stem cells can be enhanced by in vitro or in vivo culturing with one or more extracellular matrix (ECM) compositions, such as collagen I, IV, laminin and/or a heparan sulfate proteoglycan. In one aspect of the invention, adult mammalian enteric neuronal progenitor cells can be induced to differentiate on various substrates derived from components or combinations of neural ECM compositions. Collagen I and IV supported neuronal differentiation and extensive glial differentiation individually and in combination. Addition of laminin or heparan sulfate to collagen substrates unexpectedly improved neuronal differentiation, increasing neuron number, branching of neuronal processes, and initiation of neuronal network formation. In another aspect, neuronal subtype differentiation was affected by varying ECM compositions in hydrogels overlaid on intestinal smooth muscle sheets.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to biosensing systems and biosensing elements having increased storage capability and increased functional lifetimes through using compositions and methods for recycling cofactors.

Abstract: A method of preparing nanoparticles from desert date can include providing a metal salt solution comprising metal ions; providing desert date extract solution that comprises a reducing agent, and combining the metal ion solution and the desert date extract solution while stirring at a temperature in the range of 25° C. to 100° C. to produce metal or metal oxide nanoparticles. The metal nanoparticles can be gold nanoparticles. The metal oxide nanoparticles can be zinc oxide nanoparticles. The nanoparticles can be used to inhibit the growth or proliferation of a cancer cell and/or microorganisms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for improving macular pigment optical density and preventing or treating age-related macular optical degeneration. The composition comprises lutein, zeaxanthin and tea extracts, wherein the weight ratio of zeaxanthin to lutein is more than or equal to 1. The composition may prevent formation of choroidal neovascularization to achieve effects on comprehensively preventing or treating age-related macular optical degeneration (AMD).

Abstract: A cosmetic composition comprises a coffee cherry preparation, and most preferably an extract from a sub-ripe quick-dried coffee cherry. Particularly contemplated cosmetic compositions are formulated as a shampoo, lotion, cream, balm, or ointment, and will have at least one of an antioxidant effect, an anti-inflammatory effect, a UV-protective effect, an antimutagenic effect, a chemoprotective effect, a scar reducing effect, a skin-lightening effect, a moisturizing effect, a wrinkle reduction effect, and an antibacterial effect.

Abstract: Compositions are provided that include date palm pollen or an extract thereof. The compositions may be formulated use in methods of treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory conditions such as adverse side effects of anti-cancer treatment or stomatitis conditions.

Abstract: The disclosed subject matter relates generally to a method for modifying oil, and specifically to a process for increasing the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acid in an oil composition.