Abstract: An apparatus is provided for the detection and semi-quantitative measurement of analytes. The assay results are visualized by the formation on a filter of a colored annular or circular spot, the diameter of the spot being related to the concentration of the analyte of interest. The filter on which the assay results are visualized is divided into multiple regions by strips of non-porous tape crossing the filter surface. The invention also includes a component for diluting sample to a suitable concentration for analysis, and dispensing the diluted sample onto the test filter.

Abstract: The invention relates to highly purified aminopeptidases derived from Streptomycetes which are heat stable. There is further provided assay for the detection and quantitative determination of Neutral Endopeptidase 24.11 and Neutral Proteinase 24.4. A specific aminopeptidase is one derived from Streptomyces griseus, which is a calcium activated metalloprotein.

Abstract: A rotary fluid manipulator utilizable as a diagnostic device includes a porous body having fluid passages defined therein by fluid blocking means in the porosities of the body such as openings or slots in the body or compaction of areas of the porous body to define fluid passages therebetween. Various substances or binding partners such as receptors, immunoassay or other assay test materials and test specimens can be deposited on the porous body to permit various types of tests to be made by rotation of the manipulator to cause conjunctive centrifugal and wicking induced flow of fluids deposited thereupon.

Abstract: Peptides or proteins related to a melanoma associated antigen are described. These are produced in large quantities via recombinant DNA techniques and/or by chemical synthetic methods. The peptides or proteins can be used as immunogens in vaccine formulations which can induce an immune response that selectively destroys melanoma cells in a vaccinated individual. Where the peptides or proteins are expressed by a recombinant virus, inactivated or live virus vaccine formulations may be prepared.

Abstract: A conjugate of a protein carrier and an antigen is disclosed. The carrier protein is cationized and the conjugate has enhanced immunogenic properties over those of the antigen alone. Cationization can be accomplished by derivatization of native carboxyl groups on the protein with an aklyl diamine, e.g. ethylene diamine, resulting in the formation of side chain aminoalkylamide groups, e.g. aminoethylamide.

Abstract: Disclosed are immunologically active polypeptides, preferably antibodies or antibody fragments, and most preferably monoclonal antibodies, which are reactive with idiotypes of antibodies to human lymphocyte T4 protein and are reactive with the HIV virion in a manner allowing for in vitro and in vivo neutralization of HIV infectivity and detection of HIV particles in biological fluids. Presently preferred embodiments comprise monoclonal anti-monoclonal-anti-human lymphocyte T4 antibodies produced by new murine hybridoma cell lines JT4C8, JT4C12, JT4C16, JT1-1F3, JT1-1F3-E5, JT1-1D7 and JT2-N15. Also disclosed are active and passive vaccination procedures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-tumor-conjugation agent-protein compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently selected from hydrogen atom, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-6 carboxyalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl substituted by at least one of hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or nitro, with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 cannot be simultaneously a hydrogen, and when one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is a hydrogen, the other one cannot be --CH.sub.2 COOH;A is the residue of an anti-tumor agent containing at least one amino group available to form an amide bound; andB is a free .epsilon.-lysine containing residue selected from a peptide or a protein.

Abstract: The invention is a cloned T cell prepared by infecting a human T cell, H9, with HTLV-III B, which cloned human T cell is antigenic for HTLV-III B, does not have a syncytium-forming activity, and does not produce infectious HTLV-III B virions.

Abstract: A method and kit for identification of the lineages and stages of hematopoietic cells in a sample wherein the cells are treated with labeled monoclonal antibodies selected to distinguish between each lineage and maturational stages within each lineage.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for conducting an assay method. The device comprises a housing, means enclosed in the housing for capturing a member of a specific binding pair in a zone and for allowing liquid to be transported by capillary action away from the zone, one or more self-contained liquid reagents enclosed in the housing for conducting an assay method for the determination of an analyte in the sample, and means in the housing for introducing the sample into the device. Preferably, the self-contained reagents are liquid reagents which are contained in a breakable container. The device of the invention finds use in assay methods for the determination of an analyte in a sample suspected of containing the analyte. Kits for conducting an assay method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and article for the identification of colonies of microbes involves the use of a reconstitutable dry culture medium plate in combination with a transfer membrane. Microbe-specific antigen can be extracted from the surface of the growth medium of the plate and its presence determined, e.g., by immunoassay.

Abstract: Covalently-linked complexes (CLCs) for targeting a defined population of cells, comprising a targeting protein or peptide; a cytotoxic agent; and an enhancing moiety, wherein the enhancing moiety is capable of promoting CLC-membrane interaction are disclosed. Methods for using the claimed CLCs to obtain enhanced in vivo cytotoxicity and enhanced in vivo imaging are also described.

Abstract: Novel autonomously replicating biological particles resembling bacteria and having most surprising properties were discovered from cell culture sera and other biological samples alleged to be sterile according to the current testing methods. These slowly growing agents named Nanobacteria are smaller than any known cell-walled bacteria. They pass through sterile filters, even with pore sizes smaller than their diameter. They cannot be cultured on any standard microbiological media. With the isolation and detection methods provided here they are commonly detectable in animal or human serum. This patent holds for methods of their culture, detection, purification, and elimination and described the necessary reagents for that.Autonomously replicating particles can be cultured in RPMI 1640, or in DMEM, or in other cell culture media. Optimal growth can be obtained by supplementing the culture medium with 10-20% sterile fetal bovine serum.

Abstract: A polypeptide designated H400 and its encoding nucleic acid are provided as markers specific for activated human T cells. Activated T cells are detected immunochemically by monoclonal antibodies specific for H400 or its immunogenic peptides. Activated T cells are also detected by nucleic acid probes directed to messenger RNA encoding the H400 protein.

Abstract: A method for producing a polyprotein having at least 10 units, and often as many as 50 to 100 and more units held together by sulfur to sulfur or sulfur to carbon bonds is disclosed. Each unit comprises a protein and one or more heterobifunctional reagents. One functional group of the reagent is capable of forming a covalent bond with an amino group, permitting the reagent to bind to a protein. The other functional group of the reagent is capable of forming a covalent bond with a thiol group so as to form the covalent sulfur-carbon or sulfur-sulfur bond with another heterobifunctional reagent bonded to another protein.

Abstract: TNF and LT are used for the prophylaxis and therapy of effusions in body cavities.

Abstract: A novel established cell line, KML.sub.1-7, obtained by collecting lymphoid cells from an animal with autoimmune disease, culturing them in a culture medium containing the supernatant of a culture in which lymphoid cells of animal origin have been grown in the presence of a mitogen, and continuing the culture for a period of 8 months until the cells are able to grow in the absence of the aforesaid supernatant. This established cell line has the following properties.(1) It produces a factor, B-Cell Differentiation Factor (BCDF), participating in the differentiation of antibody-producing cells.(2) It does not produce B cell growth factor.(3) It consists of immortalized null cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a basic protein called phospholipase A2 (PLA2), isolated from the venom of a snake of the family Elapidae, especially of a Naja snake and more particularly Naja nigricollis and/or Naja mossambica pallida, to the fragments and derivatives of the said protein, to their methods of preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions which can be used in human and/or veterinary medicine, and to diagnostic agents in which the said protein and/or its derivatives and/or its fragments are present.The said protein comprises 118 amino acids, its molecular weight is of the order of 13,300 Daltons and its isoelectric point is of the order of 8.6.The derivatives of the said protein are modified at one of the histidines by fixation of an alkyl group of the formula R--CH.sub.2 --X.Application to the detection of tumoral cells are discussed.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and materials useful in treating autoimmune diseases. The therapeutic agents are of the formula X--MHC--peptide or MHC--peptide--X wherein X represents a functional moiety selected from a toxin and a labeling group; MHC is an effective portion of the MHC glycoprotein, said glycoprotein dissociated from the cell surface on which it normally resides; and "peptide" represents an antigenic peptide sequence associated with an autoantigen; -- represents a covalent bond or a linker bound to X and MHC or to X and peptide by covalent bonds; and -- represents a covalent bond, to noncovalent association, or a linker covalently bound to or associated with the MHC and peptide. These complexes can be used to target helper T-cells which are specifically immunoreactive with autoantigens.

Abstract: Hybridomas and their secreted paratopic molecules that immunoreact with apolipoprotein A-I are disclosed, as are assay methods for determining the presence and amount of apo A-I, and diagnostic systems useful in performing those determinations. Monoclonal paratopic molecules secreted by hybridomas having ATCC accession numbers HB 9200, HB 9201, HB 9202, HB 9203 and HB 9204 are utilized.