Abstract: A cement dispersant having excellent ability to prevent slump loss and high water-reducing property which comprises a polycarboxylic acid type polymer having a specific molecular weight distribution, a method for the production thereof, and a cement composition using the dispersant are provided. The cement dispersant comprises as a main component thereof a polycarboxylic acid type polymer (A), having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 500,000 in terms of polyethylene glycol determined by gel permeation chromatography, and having a value determined by subtracting the peak top molecular weight from the weight average molecular weight in the range of 0 to 8,000.

Abstract: Water-soluble or water-swellable copolymers containing sulfonic groups and based on (meth)acrylamide alkyl sulfonic acids and (meth)acrylamide or N-vinyl compounds are described, as well as their use as additives in aqueous building material mixes or for water-based painting and coating systems. The copolymers of the invention, even when used in relatively small quantities, serve as very effective and highly compatible water retention agents in such building material mixes and surface-coating systems.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a tread portion formed by using a rubber composition which comprises: a rubber component comprising 50 parts by weight or more of SBR in 100 parts by weight of the rubber component; optionally, 5 to 40 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide per 100 parts of the rubber component; per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, 20 parts by weight or more of a softener which comprises 5 to 55 parts by weight of a specific resin softener having a softening point of 35 to 150° C.; and per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, 0.2 to 10.0 parts by weight of a specific vulcanization accelerator of a dithiophosphoric acid compound or a specific vulcanization accelerator of a benzothiazole compound. The pneumatic tire exhibits excellent stability and controllability on wet roads or a combination of excellent stability and controllability on wet roads and excellent comfort of ride even when a vehicle is vibrating throughout the life of the pneumatic tire.

Abstract: A process for preparing highly concentrated aqueous solutions of low molecular mass homopolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone by free-radical solution polymerization in an aqueous medium with H2O2 as initiator comprises carrying out the polymerization in the presence of from 0.1 to 30% by weight, based on N-vinylpyrrolidone, of a polymerization regulator which is selected from the group consisting of C1-C6-alkanols, hydroxylamine salts and water-soluble compounds containing sulfur in bonded form.

Abstract: Metallocene having two cyclic dienyl groups connected by a single carbon having an aryl substituent and a terminally unsaturated hydrocarbyl substituent, olefin polymerization catalyst systems prepared therefrom, and the use of such catalyst systems are disclosed.

Abstract: The composition includes, based on the total weight of polymerizable monomers present in the composition: a) 10 to 70% by weight of a difunctional thio(meth)acrylate monomer, of formula (I): in which R1 and R2 denote a hydrogen atom or a radical —CH3, or of a mixture of at least one monomer of formula (I) with at least one monomer of formula (II): in which R′1 and R′2 denote a hydrogen atom or a radical —CH3; b) 10 to 60% by weight of at least one monomer of formula (III): in which R3 and R4 denote a hydrogen atom or a radical —CH3 and O≦m +n≦10; and c) 5 to 30% by weight of at least one aromatic or polycyclane mono(meth)acrylate monomer.

Abstract: A process for removing a protecting group from a polymer. Protected functional groups of a polymer may be deprotected by treating the polymer in the presence of an acid catalyst, including organic acids, mineral acids, heterogeneous acid systems, Lewis acids, and fluoride ion sources.

Abstract: The rubber mixtures containing modified rubber gels according to the invention prepared from at least one rubber gel modified with compounds containing sulphur and reactive towards C═C double bonds and at least one rubber containing double bonds are preferable suitable for the production of vulcanizates which have an unusually strong reinforcing action in rubber vulcanizates. The vulcanisates furthermore exhibit unusually low dynamic damping at relatively elevated temperatures. They are thus particularly suitable for the production of low rolling resistance motor vehicle tire treads.

Abstract: A sealing composition which can keep strength necessary for a sealant and can be reduced a content of eluted metal and a sealant for an etching apparatus made from the sealing composition. The composition is prepared by blending a fluorine-containing elastomer containing a repeating unit derived from fluoroolefin and a repeating unit derived from perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether as a main component and 5-50 percent by weight of fluororesin powder. The content of eluted metal in the cured composition is not to more than 8 ppb.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to an antioxidant compound which reduces the rate at which insoluble sulfur converts to a migratable form of sulfur in an unvulcanized compound.

Abstract: A dispersion in a liquid electrolyte (such as a detergent concentrate) of particles having a core containing an enzyme or other detergent active ingredient and a shell made by interfacial condensation is stabilised by covalently reacting a stabiliser on to reactive groups on the shell.

Abstract: Processes for preparing polymers of vinylic monomers where polymerization is conducted in the presence of free-radical initiators and electron donors.

Abstract: The present invention is a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive comprising a block copolymer structure having an A--B--A backbone block copolymer having B or C blocks attached to the backbone, wherein the A--B--A block backbone is saturated and the B or C block is of the same composition or of a different composition than the midblock of the backbone.

Abstract: A metal dialkyldithiocarbamate or other such compound including a group of the formula R.sub.2 NCS-- or R.sub.2 NS-- is useful as a rubber accelerator/vulcanizing agent, wherein each R is C.sub.5-18 branched alkyl.

Abstract: A solvent based composition containing a non-aqueous solvent and a substantially non-gelled polymeric composition is disclosed. The polymeric composition comprises the reaction product of an A polymer which is an addition polymer having 3.5 or more reactive functional groups per polymer chain and a B polymer having about 2 to about 3 functional groups per polymer chain that are co-reactive with the reactive functional groups of the A polymer. The solvent based composition includes coatings, adhesives, inks, primers, overprint varnishes and the like.

Abstract: Novel polyethylene compositions comprising a blend of a polyethylene component having defined properties, a specific quantity of defined tackifying resins and defined quantities of thermally sensitive additives are disclosed. In addition, process for extrusion coating at high speeds and relatively low extrusion coating temperatures employing invention compositions is disclosed.

Abstract: A suspending agent-containing slurry is disclosed which comprises a dispersant and a particulate suspending agent having a particle size distribution in which the particle diameter at weight-cumulative 95%, from the minimum particle size, is 1 .mu.m or smaller. A method for efficiently producing the suspending agent-containing slurry is also disclosed. A process for suspension polymerization by use of the suspending agent-containing slurry is further disclosed. The slurry not only has such an excellent suspending ability in suspension polymerization that it enables the production of vinyl polymer beads having a narrow bead size distribution, but also is capable of retaining this ability over long and of exhibiting the same ability even when it has a high concentration. The suspension polymerization process enables vinyl polymer beads having a narrow bead size distribution to be produced efficiently due to the use of the slurry.

Abstract: Disclosed are a deposit suppressant composition for the internal surfaces of a polymerization reactor for polymerizing a vinyl monomer, including a polyhydric phenol sulfide compound having an average molecular weight of about 500 to 5000, as well as a method of polymerizing a vinyl monomer wherein prior to the polymerization, the internal surfaces of a polymerization reactor are coated with the deposit suppressant composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to rubber compositions containing a disodium salt of 2,2'-dithiosalicyclic acid of the formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition and a pneumatic tire using the rubber composition. A rubber composition comprises silica in an amount of 10 to 85 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of natural rubber and/or diene synthetic rubbers. A polysulfide silane coupling agent having a specific distribution of sulfur reacts with a trivalent phosphorus compound such that a content of high polysulfide in the polysulfide silane coupling agent is reduced. The rubber composition further comprises 1 to 20% by weight, based on an amount of the silica, of the polysulfide silane coupling agent having a specific distribution of sulfur such that a content of high polysulfide component is small. The pneumatic tire has an excellent low heat buildup property.