Abstract: A ceiling mounted apparatus draws air upwardly through an inlet and processes the air through heat exchange elements before distributing the air downwardly. The air is preferably distributed downwardly by air discharge structure surrounding the heat exchange elements. The air is ultimately discharged through one or more air discharge ducts positioned relatively close to the air inlet. Each air discharge duct includes a rotatable louver mounted therein that in conjunction with the walls of the duct defines particular paths for the conditioned air in heating versus cooling.

Abstract: An engine radiator of the coolant downflow type can be equipped with an internal hood structure at the mouth of the radiator exit flow passage, to prevent air entrainment with the downflowing coolant.

Abstract: A thermal storage apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus uses a group of heat exchange members immersed in a phase change medium to store coolness by freezing the heat exchange medium. The heat exchange members each include tubular passageways to carry a heat transfer fluid through the apparatus to freeze the phase change material during an ice-forming cycle and to be chilled by the solid phase change material during a melt cycle. The heat exchange members each have substantially continuous opposite surfaces to prevent the solid phase change material from forming an annulus encircling the tubular passageways. During the ice-forming cycle, the solid phase change material forms in complementary sheets or volumes so that during the melt cycle the heat transfer fluid does not gain heat near the outlets. The heat exchange members may be made of a lightweight material, such as plastic.

Abstract: In a capillary evaporator for use in a capillary pumped loop, in which capillary action in a porous wick 7 causes cold liquid to be drawn across the wick and vaporized by a heat input structure 6 and in particular fin 8 of that structure so that the vapour passes around a loop and rejects heat at a condenser in order to cool equipment in the vicinity of the evaporator, the vapour generated in the wick 7 from the liquid/vapor interface (meniscus) 11 is subject to a lower pressure drop than hitherto by virtue of a spacer 14 of greater permeability and thermal conductivity than the wick 7 without the necessity for the meniscus 11 to recede from the fin 8 which would cause an undesirable temperature drop of the meniscus, thereby improving the capacity of the evaporator to pump liquid/vapor around the loop and thus transport heat.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cooling module (100) and a method for forming the cooling module (100). The cooling module (100) is effective in reducing the temperature of heat-generating components mounted on the cooling module (100). The cooling module (100) includes a housing (105), a pressure relief mechanism (200), and a shearing surface (201). The housing (105) includes a cooling material (121) disposed therein. The pressure relief mechanism (200) is disposed within the housing (105) and covers the opening (203) to provide a seal that seals the housing (105). The shearing surface (201) is effective to break the seal upon exceeding a predetermined pressure within the housing (105).

Abstract: A double heat exchanger including a radiator and a condenser for an air conditioner is mounted on a vehicle through first and second brackets. When the radiator is detached from the vehicle, a bolt for securing a side plate of the radiator to the second bracket is removed firstly, and the radiator is inclined in a front-rear direction of the vehicle. Thereafter, the radiator is pulled upwardly to be detached from the first bracket. When the radiator is attached to the vehicle, a first extending portion of the side plate of the radiator is inserted between first and second holding portions of the first bracket. In this state, the radiator is moved to contact an inclining member of the first bracket, and is fastened to the second bracket through the bolt. Thus, the radiator is readily detached from and attached to the vehicle and requires a small mounting space.

Abstract: A rotary regenerative air preheater has ring assemblies at the upper and lower ends which define the outer periphery and support the air preheater housing panels. The ring assemblies are spaced by spokes which are tied to the hub of the air preheater and vertically supported from the air preheater structural members. The rotor housing panels are attached around and between the spoked ring assemblies. The ring assemblies are formed form a series of uniform interchangeable segments and they support the peripheral bypass seals.

Abstract: A computer (2) has a plurality of heat-producing components, including a microprocessor chip (10). A heat transfer device (22) through which a liquid coolant (C) is circulated is mounted in heat exchanging contact on the component (10). The device (22) may be mounted directly or via a Peltier thermoelectric cooler (14) positioned between the component (10) and the device (22). Coolant (C) from the device (22) is circulated to and through a reservoir (42) mounted on an inner mounting surface (38) of a radiator (34). The radiator (34) has heat dissipating fins (40) exposed to ambient air. The power supply (6) of the computer (2) is mounted directly on the mounting surface (38) so that heat produced by the power supply (6) will be dissipated by the radiator (34). Preferably, a plurality of transistors (66) of the power supply (6) are mounted on the mounting surface (38) separately from the mounting board (64) of the power supply 6).

Abstract: Heat exchanger for cooling semi-conductor components or the like equipment features cooling fins that are spaced apart, attached to and project out from a base section of extruded aluminum or another light metal, each fin being secured in a groove or the like recess in the base section. The cooling fins are in the form of a cooling-fin plates made of thin-gauge strips of material and, as viewed in longitudinal cross-section, are profiled at least in the region where they join the base section.

Abstract: The present invention provides a two-phase thermosyphon (100) that includes a sealed housing (105). The housing (105) includes a first outer surface, a second outer surface opposite the first outer surface, a first inner surface, and a second inner surface. The housing (105) is preferably formed of a first housing piece and a second housing piece that are attached in such a way as to form a sealed housing. A porous structural material (101) is disposed within the housing (105). A plurality of slots (103) are disposed within the porous structural material (101). The slots (103) preferably run substantially perpendicular to the general direction of vapor flow through the porous structural material (101) and provide increased heat dissipation in the two-phase thermosyphon (100).

Abstract: A heat sink comprising: a body having an envelope including a flexible portion for thermal contact with a heat source, the envelope being filled with a thermally conductive liquid; and a thermosyphon having one end disposed at least partly within the liquid in the body to absorb heat from the heat source and another end disposed outside the envelope to dissipate heat.

Abstract: A Multifunctional Capillary System is located within and between a single compensation chamber (CC) and the evaporator of a loop heat pipe. It provides: vapor-liquid interface control for all gravity states from the micro-gravity condition of space (near 0-g) through the earth's gravitational condition (1-g), with liquid supply to the evaporator via wicking from the CC in micro-gravity, and for all orientations (tilts) of the CC-evaporator assembly in earth gravity. As a single compensation chamber is used, dual compensation chamber penalties of weight and wide-temperature-variation are avoided. The system has combined, parallel wicking structure, paths, and joints for micro-gravity and 1-g liquid acquisition. The wick system is comprised of an axial-groove, evaporator-core secondary wick—concentric, contiguous, and in intimate contact with the primary evaporator wick. This secondary wick mates to a porous vane assembly in the CC.

Abstract: A heat storage medium such as paraffin for a latent heat accumulator (cold accumulator), which solidifies while forming crystal structures. In order to achieve improved responsiveness on heat input, the crystal structures are modified by a structure additive preferably in terms of hollow structures, such as e.g. hollow cones.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat sink. More particularly, the present invention relates to a heat sink used for radiating heat from an integrated circuit package such as a micro-processor arranged in a portable type electronic apparatus such as a notebook type personal computer and also used for radiating heat from a hard disk unit used in an electronic apparatus. The heat sink comprises: a heat transmitting member for transmitting heat generated by a heating component; a holding section for holding the heat transmitting member; and a heat sink body having a space in which a cooling fan having at least blades and a drive motor is embedded, wherein a portion of the holding section for holding the heat transmitting member, the portion being located below the space, is cut out.

Abstract: In a laminated heat exchanger with a pair of tank portions formed at one side of each tube element and intake/outlet portions for heat exchanging medium provided at one end in the direction of the lamination or in the direction running at a right angle to the direction of the lamination, a constricting portion for limiting the flow passage cross section is provided in an area in the tank portions where the flow shifts from an even-numbered pass to an odd-numbered pass in a plurality of passes. This allows the heat exchanging medium to flow in sufficient quantities into the tube elements near the outlet side of the partitioning portion, preventing inconsistency in temperature distribution. This constricting portion, which is formed in the tank group opposite the tank group where the partitioning portion is provided, is provided at the same lamination position as the partitioning portion. The constricting portion may be also formed with a plurality of holes.

Abstract: An efficient heat sink having a high density of fins and a large effective surface area is formed by coiling a flat strip of thermally conductive material in which teeth or millifins have been formed by a stamping operation, for example. A spacer may be employed to insure fin separation. In an alternate embodiment, the strips are stacked. The resulting heat sink is particularly effective in impingement flow cooling of electronic devices, chips, circuits or modules.

Abstract: A thermosyphon system is employed in conjunction with compact and/or dense configurations of electrical and/or electronic components to provide cooling. The thermosyphon cooling system is particularly advantageous in those systems in which the compact arrangement of circuit modules precludes the use of direct air cooling. The thermosyphon cooling system repositions the air cooling aspect of its cooling function to an exterior cabinet location distant from the circuit modules which can therefore be placed more closely together to shorten signal paths.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger core for use in a fluid cooling apparatus, of the type comprising two tanks (12, 13), each provided with a tube plate (17), and a number of parallel tubes (15) through which the fluid to be cooled flows and around which a cooling fluid is passed. The tubes (15) extend between the two tube plates (17). A connecting strip (20) in the form of a strengthening comb connects the tank wall (12) and the tube plate (17). The strip (20) is provided with a tube plate location slot (18) and a recess (19) adapted to house the end of the tank wall (12). The connecting strip (20) has a number of tooth-like portions or fingers (40) which extend between the tubes (15) and are bonded to the tube plate (17), but not to the tubes (15) themselves. The fingers (40) add strength to the tube plate overhang, allowing the operating pressure in the chamber inside the tank (12) to be increased without the need to use a thicker tube plate (17).

Abstract: In a laminated heat exchanger with a pair of tank portions formed at one side of each tube element and intake/outlet portions for heat exchanging medium provided at one end in the direction of the lamination or in the direction running at a right angle to the direction of the lamination, a constricting portion for limiting the flow passage cross section is provided in an area in the tank portions where the flow shifts from an even-numbered pass to an odd-numbered pass in a plurality of passes. This allows the heat exchanging medium to flow in sufficient quantities into the tube elements near the outlet side of the partitioning portion, thereby avoiding inconsistency in temperature distribution. This constricting portion, which is formed in the tank group opposite the tank group where the partitioning portion is provided, is provided at the same lamination position as the partitioning portion. The constricting portion may be also formed with a plurality of holes.

Abstract: A heat-exchanger tube has an inner tube wall centered on an axis, formed with an outwardly projecting helical ridge having a helical outer surface, and forming an outwardly open helical groove delimited by the ridge and an outer tube wall centered on an axis, formed with an inwardly projecting helical ridge of the same hand as the inner-tube ridge, having a helical inner surface, and forming an inwardly open helical groove delimited by the outer-tube ridge. The inner tube is coaxially received in the outer tube with the grooves together forming a helical passage having a plurality of turns and the surfaces radially confronting and spaced from each other to form an axial passage for fluid communication between adjacent turns of the helical passage. A fluid is fed to one end of the helical passage and withdrawn from an opposite end with flow of the fluid helically along the helical passage and axially through the axial passage.