Abstract: A cooling condenser system adapted especially for processing oily smoke and chemical evaporation includes a motor; a crank shaft to which are connected a number of compression pistons reciprocally operated in corresponding cylinders so as to deliver exhaust air to a cooling condenser; a plurality of exhaust inlet ducts each selectively communicating with a respective cylinder via a first check valve; a plurality of outlet ducts each selectively communicating with a respective cylinder via a second check valve that are led to openings of a cooling condenser and a pressure controlled valve in association with a filter screen disposed at the outlet of the cooling condenser through which the processed exhaust can be discharged to the surroundings. A hot/cold air generator is connected to the cooling condenser and can blow hot or cold air into the condenser and also send hot or cold air to the first and second check valves assembly. A number of collector pans collect the condensed products.

Abstract: An inner cooled compartment for receiving articles to be preserved has a vacuum environment in it for the prolonged preservation of articles. Door closures for the compartment is associated with vacuum release valves to allow the closures to open. The inner compartment to be subject to vacuum may comprise a refrigerator area of a conventional household refrigerator or the freezer compartment thereof, or both. The vacuum storage hereof also has particular application to the vegetable tray compartment of a refrigerator and may contain a self-contained vacuum producing flexible container. The vacuum pump may be combined with the refrigerator operating structure or may be a separate outside mounted unit connected by a conduit into the compartments.

Abstract: A method for removing tile adhered by a substance to a floor includes the step of enclosing a volume generally above an area of the floor and tile, with the tile and floor defining the bottom of the volume enclosed. The temperature in the volume enclosed is reduced so that the substance adhering the tile to the floor becomes embrittled. The apparatus is maintained in position over the area of the floor for a predetermined time to produce the required embrittlement of the adhering substance, and then moved to expose the area of the floor previously below the volume enclosed. The tile is then removed from the floor. An apparatus for use in the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention seeks to provide a cooling device for a hermetic motor-driven compressor, which may effectively carry out not only lubrication, but cooling of a piston and a cylinder by making refrigeration oil in a hermetic casing to circulate in the interior of the piston for removing frictional heat generated between the piston and the cylinder during operation. To this end, the device comprises a crankshaft for drawing up and spouting out the refrigeration oil circulating in the interior of the piston to cool the piston, and a movable portion formed integrally with the connection portion and linearly reciprocably movable in the cylinder for compressing refrigerant gas.

Abstract: A cooling system for first and second components operable at first and second maximum temperatures includes a first coolant path and heat transfer relationship with the first component and a second coolant path in heat transfer relationship with the second component and the first coolant path. The second coolant path removes heat from the second component and the first coolant path removes heat from the first component and the second coolant path so that the first and second components are maintained at temperatures less than the first and second maximum temperatures, respectively.

Abstract: A pulse tube refrigerating system comprising a compressing cavity for compressing a working fluid, a heat radiator connected with the compressing cavity and a regenerator connected with the heat radiator. A pulse tube is provided and connected with the heat radiator through a refrigerating section. The pulse tube is connected through a heat exchanger and a flow regulating valve with an expansion cavity which is operable with a phase difference with respect to the compressing cavity, whereby the working fluid from the compressing cavity is cooled by the heat radiator and passed through the refrigerating section into the pulse tube, the working fluid in the pulse tube being compressed by the working fluid from the refrigerating section to be increased in temperature and passed to the heat exchanger to radiate heat.

Abstract: Sampling device removably mounted proximate the discharge opening in an immersion freezer to collect samples of frozen product as they exit the immersion freezer conveyor and are deposited into a second freezing or equilibrating device.

Abstract: A system for cooling employee and customer-occupied area of a commercial establishment of a type having an internal refrigerated inventory storage compartment includes a water reservoir located within the refrigerated compartment. Included is an assembly for continually supplying a portion of water from the reservoir to an input of a heat exchanger external of the refrigerated compartment. Further included is an assembly for, after circulation of water through the heat exchanger, return of the water to the water reservoir within the refrigerated compartment. The system also includes an assembly for inputting air external of the refrigerated compartment through the heat exchanger to transfer the air's thermal values to the circulated water. Further provided are a fan and ductwork sub-system for distributing resulting cooled air outputted from the heat exchanger to the employee and customer-occupied areas of the establishment.

Abstract: A halogenated hydrocarbon recycling machine M1 comprising a cylinder-emptying apparatus including means for transferring a vapour mixture from a cylinder 10 to a fluid storage reservoir R1, a cylinder-filling apparatus including means for filling the cylinder 10.sup.1 from the reservoir R1 and a fluid separating apparatus including means for separating from the vapour mixture of an emptied cylinder, a reusable halogenated hydrocarbon fluid for use by the cylinder filling apparatus.

Abstract: A cryogenic rectification system wherein oxygen-enriched liquid from a higher pressure column is vaporized against condensing nitrogen-containing fluid which is employed as additional reflux in the lower pressure column thus increasing the column L/V ratio and the product recovery.

Abstract: A vapor recovery apparatus which withdraws multicomponent vapor mixtures from processing apparatus (such as gas sterilizers) by condensation at two or more progressively colder levels while maintaining an appropriate balance between components during steps of capture and phase change. Two cold traps provide progressive partial condensation at multiple temperature levels and serve to reduce input energy requirements at least 50% compared to a single cold level. The components in the recovered mixture may include (a) recyclable ozone depleting, global warming and valuable CFCs or HCFCs, (b) hazardous materials and (c) contaminants such as water vapor and air. The system maintains safe balance of component materials by immediately and constantly draining the condensate from a warmer temperature stage into the liquid holding section of a colder trapping zone.

Abstract: A cold trap includes a set of baffles cooled by the cold finger of a closed cycle refrigerator. The baffles are vertically disposed in a vertical fluid conduit with frustoconical and conical surfaces for directing liquid to a circular trough during regeneration. After the liquid is collected, it is blown from the trough through a pressure relief valve by a nitrogen purge. The trough is formed in the upper surface of a connecting flange at the lower end of the fluid conduit.

Abstract: A method for easily making an ice slab serving as the foundation of an artificial snow skiing field and artificial snow whose upper layer is powdery by flooding aqueous slurry made by adding water to granular wet water absorbent polymer on a slope of a natural skiing field or a slant or horizontal surface of a natural skiing field or indoor artificial snow skiing field equipped with a cooling system, obtaining the deposit layer of the granular wet water absorbent polymer in which water is separated from the slurry and freezing the deposit layer.

Abstract: A trap or seal system for effecting an air impervious seal for a food freezer, such as a cryogenic or mechanical freezer. The seal system includes a barrier forming a vapor-impervious partition and which has its bottom extending into a cryogenic bath. A conveyor system is used to transport articles through the cryogenic bath to a downstream cryogenic freezer. The combination of the barrier extending into the cryogenic bath forms an effective seal to prevent air infiltration into the cryogenic freezer.

Abstract: A defrost assembly for the evaporator of a refrigerator comprises a thin heating plate of thermally conductive material underlying the evaporator. An electric cord is mounted to an underside of the heating plate for heating the heating plate. A thermal insulating board underlies the heating plate. A thermally responsive cut-off terminates flow to the electric cord when the evaporator reaches a prescribed temperature. A rear portion of the heating plate forms a channel for draining-off melted water.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the largest recovery of ethylene and propylene from gas produced by the pyrolysis of hydrocarbons, wherein any liquid current produced by the fractional condensation of the raw gas up to a definite temperature is directly fed to an ethane fractionating column (deethanizer) the bottom product of which is the purified current containing almost all propylene, while any current condensed at lower temperature is fed to a methane separating column (demethanator) provided with a reboiler in which the partial condensation of the overhead vapor of the deethanizer occurs, and the bottom product of the demethanator contains all ethylene.

Abstract: A heat machine comprising a displacer reciprocating within a housing. The displacer incorporates first and second independent, co-axial, overlapping regenerators. A first working volume is formed between the displacer and the housing at a hot end of the heat machine. Second and third working volumes are formed between the displacer and the housing at a cold end of the heat machine. A partition separates the second and third working volumes. A gas flow path exists from the first working volume to the third working volume via the first regenerator, the second working volume, a gas path within the partition, and the second regenerator.

Abstract: A cryostat in which a venting conduit is connected to a reservoir of the cryostat but no venting of cryogen within the reservoir can occur while fluid is flowing under pressure within the heat exchanger of the cryostat.

Abstract: A refrigerator for food service. The refrigerator has a housing with two openings for one insert each, preferably a basket for holding several flats of eggs in one and a well for holding batter in the other. The opening for the basket is preferably oriented at an angle for easier access to its interior. The housing has an air conditioning unit located below it or located remotely but in fluid communication with the interior of the housing. A fan on the interior circulates the chilled air throughout the housing. The lid for the egg basket has one closed position and two opened positions. To open the basket lid, it can be either rotated on two pins up and back or raised to the horizontal and pushed back into a hollow area at the top of the housing, its two pins sliding in channels formed in the housing.

Abstract: The present invention includes a heat storage tank (1) with a built-in suction chamber (2), a first heat source unit (R-1) and a first pump (P-1) for pumping up water from the high-temperature side (3) of said heat storage tank (1) and supplying the chilled water into said suction chamber (2), a low-temperature heat exchanger (5) for exchanging heat between water and an antifreeze solution, a second pump (P-2) for pumping up water from said suction chamber (2) and supplying the water chilled by the antifreeze solution in said low-temperature heat exchanger (5) to the low-temperature side (4) of said heat storage tank (1) and a second heat source unit (R-2) and a third pump (P-3) for cooling the antifreeze solution in an antifreeze solution tank (6) and feeding it to said low-temperature heat exchanger (5), and is designed to variably control the flow rates of said first and second pumps (P-1 and P-2) in dependence upon their suction temperatures.