Abstract: Steel reinforcing cords (36) having four or more filaments (38, 40, 42 and 44) in two groups, one twisted and the other untwisted with a filament tensile strength TS equal to K.sub.1 -K.sub.2 D where K.sub.1 =4080N/mm.sup.2, and D is a filament diameter in mm to form cords with a break load equal to N(720.40D.sup.2 -352.6D.sup.3 ; CE is the cord efficiency, D is the filament diameter in millimeters and N is the number of filaments.

Abstract: Multilayer meltblown fibrous webs, as well as apparatus and methods of forming the webs. The webs are produced on a rotating collector that also moves parallel to its longitudinal axis. The webs are thus formed in a helical process, and the resulting tubular web is separated in a direction parallel to a helix angle. By separating the tubular web in a direction parallel to the helix angle, a flat multilayer meltblown fibrous web is provided that allows for incorporation of feathered edges formed during the article's manufacture.

Abstract: There is disclosed a composite sock which consists of an inner stretchable fabric envelope, a bag-like barrier component which is liquid water impermeable, and water vapour permeable, and a second or outer stretchable fabric envelope. The inner envelope is attached to the barrier component, the barrier component is attached to the outer envelope, the arrangement being such as to allow circumferential stretching of the composite sock. The inner stretchable fabric envelope or the outer stretchable fabric envelope or both is a circular knitted sock. The composite sock has elastic properties such that it can be stretched at least in the X direction to at least 50% extension, and such that when a sample taken from the leg of the composite sock just above the ankle, the sample being 5 cm by 10 cm with the 10 cm dimension aligned in the X direction is extended on a tensometer at 100 mm per minute to 15 cms length (i.e.

Abstract: A zone-treated spunbonded/meltblown/spunbonded (SMS) fabric laminate that combines the separate functions of the topsheet and cuff in one component of an absorbent article. The SMS fabric laminate is treated with surfactant to form a hydrophilic zone. The untreated areas of the SMS fabric laminate remain hydrophobic and perform the function of the cuff. Alternatively, a spunbonded/spunbonded fabric laminate is formed and then zone-treated with surfactant. The fabric laminate is treated with surfactant on both sides using a foam applicator. The application of foam produces sharp transitions between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic zones. After foam application, the fabric laminate is dried and slitted. The treated and slitted material is then wound and sold in roll form for converting into the finished disposable diaper.

Abstract: A nonwoven fabric comprising thermoplastic resin fiber bundles, wherein numerically at least about 50% of all the fibers present are bonded to each other in the form of fiber bundles. The fiber bundles are arranged along substantially one direction.

Abstract: The invention is embodied in an inductively coupled plasma reactor having a conductive enclosure defining a reactor chamber interior, the enclosure including a conductive layer, and an inductive antenna external of the reactor chamber interior and facing the interior through the conductive layer and being connectable to an RF power source, the conductive layer being sufficiently thin to permit an inductive field of the inductive antenna to coupled through the conductive layer into the reactor chamber interior. A wafer pedestal for supporting a semiconductive workpiece within the reactor chamber interior is connected to an RF bias power supply whereby a workpiece on the wafer support is a bias power electrode and the conductive layer is a bias power counter electrode, so that the entire reactor enclosure is a bias power counter electrode. Preferably, the bias power electrode is biased with respect to RF ground, and the conductive reactor enclosure including the conductive layer is grounded.

Abstract: A stack of cut sheet linerless labels is provided. Each label substrate (e.g., paper) having first and second faces, with pressure sensitive adhesive (e.g., repositional adhesive) substantially completely covering the first face, and a release coat (e.g., silicone) substantially completely covering the second face. Adhesive and release coat are selected so that the adhesive force between them is 0.001-1.2 ounces per inch pursuant to a standard test. The labels are disposed in the stack with the pressure sensitive adhesive of each label engaging the release coat of the label below it. A tie coat may be provided between the adhesive and the substrate to enhance adherence between them, and a thermosensitive layer may be provided on the substrate second face beneath the release coat. An adhesive uncoated strip may be provided adjacent an edge of each label to facilitate removal from a stack.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fibrous base material for use in a non-asbestos, non-metallic friction material comprising less fibrillated aramid fibers, carbon particles, cotton fibers, carbon fibers and at least one filler material, and the non-asbestos, non-metallic friction material produced therefrom. In certain embodiments, the fibrous base material is impregnated with a phenolic or phenolic-base resin material, including, for example, a mixture of a phenolic resin and a silicone resin.

Abstract: An axially extending tubular composite member having a plurality of plies and extending along a longitudinal axis has at least three plies with selectively structured fiber components in each ply. Typically an inner ply has at least one biaxial fiber component, an intermediate ply has at least an axial fiber component that typically is combined with two further fibers to form a triaxial fiber component. Another ply typically has a woven fiber component. A further ply having a biaxial component either replaces the ply of woven fiber or is disposed beneath it over the intermediate ply. A surface veil having fiber and an excess of resin material typically covers at least the innermost or outermost surface of the composite member. An internal web member can be provided, and typically also employs fibers and the matrix material.

Abstract: A composite fiber prepared by wrapping a core of polyethylene filaments having a dielectric of less than 3.0 with a direct sized quartz fiber to provide a composite fiber and fabric woven therefrom with improved high temperature strength and low dielectric constant.

Abstract: A controlled elastic composite material which is produced by forming a flexible elastomer layer or layers on one or both surfaces of at least one member selected from the group consisting of (a) a longitudinally monoaxially oriented reticular web, (b) a transversally monoaxially oriented reticular web, (c) a woven or non-woven fabric composed of monoaxially oriented tapes, and (d) a stretched long fiber web in which long fibers are aligned almost in one direction.

Abstract: A wrinkle-free/wrinkle-resistant cellulosic fiber-containing fabric which retains tensile-, tear- and abrasion-strength due to the reduction of hydrogen bonding in the fabric is obtained by a process which comprises pretreating the fabric with the processes to reduce and control hydrogen bonding in the fabric, and treating a cellulosic fiber-containing fabric with aqueous formaldehyde and a catalyst in liquid form capable of catalyzing the cross-linking reaction between the formaldehyde and cellulose. Such cross-linking is carried out by heat-curing the cellulosic fiber-containing fabric under saturated steam with or without high pressure and/or infrared or far-infrared radiation and/or high frequency (induction) radio waves. Under such conditions the formaldehyde reacts with cellulose in the presence of catalyst with no substantial loss of formaldehyde prior to said reaction so as to improve the wrinkle-free or wrinkle-resistant property of the fabric without substantial strength loss.

Abstract: A synthetic magnetodielectric composite material for absorbing electromagnetic radiation has a sheet of fabric having first and second surfaces. The fabric is formed of an insulating material. Magnetically permeable thread is disposed within the fabric. The magnetically permeable thread comprises a material having a permeability substantially greater than the permeability of free space. The fabric is impregnated with resin. The magnetically permeable thread is configured to provide predetermined permittivity and permeability within a selected frequency range, so as to provide desired absorption/transmission of electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: A diaper outer cover of a layered nonwoven material having an outer meltblown fiber layer of a meltblown material having an average basis weight in the range of about 1 g/m.sup.2 to about 7 g/m.sup.2 disposed on an inner nonwoven material layer, preferably a spunbond web.

Abstract: Sheet structural material and leather-like sheet structural material which have a porous layer formed by applying a foamed material having a thixotropy index of 2 to 4 and drying the foamed material and a method of producing the same, are disclosed. The foamed material is prepared by foaming a compound solution containing at least a base resin and a filler. The porous layer has open cells and the diameter of the open cells is in the range from 20 to 250 micrometer. The air permeability of the resulting sheet structural material is 3 to 13 cm.sup.2 /cm.sup.3 /sec.

Abstract: A series of nonwoven webs and the processes for their production are disclosed. The resultant webs have equal or superior strength characteristics to conventional nonwoven fabrics made using spunbond processes but their constituent fibers are of a finer diameter. This is accomplished through a process of melt blowing a nonwoven fabric made from at least one polymer at low polymer flows per die hole and low air and polymer pressures using modular die technology to provide a die with one or more rows of die holes. The nonwoven fabric of this invention may be used in products such as diapers, feminine hygiene products, filters, progressive layer filters, adult incontinence products, wound dressings, bandages, sterilization wraps, surgical drapes, geotextiles, wipers, insulation and other related products.

Abstract: A carbon fiber woven fabric constituted by carbon fibers having a thermal conductivity of at least 400 W/m.multidot.K in the fiber axial direction, which has a FAW (weight per unit area of fabric) of at lest 400 g/m.sup.2.

Abstract: Nanofibers are produced having a diameter ranging from about 4 .ANG. to 1 nm, and a nano denier of about 10.sup.-9. The use of the electro-spinning process permits production of the desired nanofibrils. These fibrils in combination with a carrier or strengthening fibers/filaments can be converted directly into nonwoven fibrous assemblies or converted into linear assemblies(yarns) before weaving, braiding or knitting into 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional fabrics. The electrospun fiber can be fed in an air vortex spinning apparatus developed to form a linear fibrous assembly. The process makes use of an air stream in a properly confined cavity. The vortex of air provides a gentle means to convert a mixture of the fibril fed directly or indirectly from the ESP unit and a fiber mass or filament into an integral assembly with proper level of orientation. Incorporation of thus produced woven products into tissue engineering is part of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides thermoplastic ophthalmic lens blocking compositions that have many advantages over traditional metal alloy materials. Preferred compositions comprise a blend of a homopolymer or copolymer of epsilon-caprolactone with a modifier selected from the group consisting of carboxylic; straight chain monohydric alcohols; branched chain monohydric alcohols; polyethylene glycols; and polyethylene glycol ethers. The composition may also comprise one or more fillers or heat absorbing materials. In one embodiment, the composition is used to fill the cavity between a preformed lens block and a lens. In another embodiment the composition is used to form a lens block. Methods of holding a lens blank are taught. Tapes that provide a receptive surface against which the composition may be adhered are disclosed.

Abstract: A structure (20) is formed of a first article (22) such as a cold finger (82), a second article (24) such as an electronic component (78) to be affixed to and cooled by the cold finger (82), and a bonding element (26) disposed between and bonding together the first article (22) and the second article (24). The bonding element (26) includes a porous metallic body (28), such as a screen, a mesh, a felt, or a foam, and a mass of resin adhesive (36) impregnated into the metallic body (28). The mass of adhesive (36) contacts and bonds to the first article (22) and to the second article (24), and the porous metallic body (28) forms a substantially continuous, high-conductivity path between the first article (22) and the second article (24).