Abstract: A resin matrix (70) is formed and reinforcement fibers (72) and thermoplastic material (74) are added to the resin matrix (72). The resin matrix (70), the reinforcement fibers (72) and the thermoplastic material are moved through a pultrusion die (76), by pulling on the reinforcement fibers (72), to form a conveyor slat having a top portion (38) and a pair of laterally spaced apart side portions (40, 42) depending from the top portion (38). In the pultrusion die (76) heat is applied to melt the thermoplastic material (74) and cause it to migrate to an outer surface portion of the slat body. A veil (90) of thermoplastic material may be bonded to the surface layer of thermoplastic material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 17, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 11, 2000
Assignee:
Raymond Keith Foster
Inventors:
Raymond Keith Foster, James Bradley Fite
Abstract: Improved sheets of bonded plexifilamentary film-fibril strands spun from a polyolefin and a pigment are provided. The polyolefin comprises at least 90% by weight of the fibril strands, and the pigment comprises between 0.05% and 10% by weight of the fibril strands. The sheet has a high opacity and high smoothness, even when the sheet is bonded to a delamination strength greater than 120 N/m or when subjected to calendering. The sheet material is highly printable.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 5, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 4, 2000
Assignee:
E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
David Jackson McGinty, Stasys K. Rudys, David M. Harriss
Abstract: A three-dimensional woven fabric structure is integrally woven by a multi-ply weave having three or more plies, and includes a form defining a plurality of bag portions extending parallel with one another, and arranged in a plurality of rows. The bag portions in each row are defined by two woven fabric plies, the intersection of which along a crossing locus creates a bound portion between adjacent bag portions. Cylindrical bag portions in adjacent rows have a woven fabric ply in common and are interconnected at staggered positions. The fabric structure is creased at midpoints between bound portions whereby the bag portions are set to retain a hollow three-dimensional form, but may be folded flat into a juxtaposed state by application of pressure.
Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic composition that comprises a unreacted mixture of polyethylene oxide polymer and a multicarboxylic acid. One embodiment of such a thermoplastic composition is a mixture of polyethylene oxide polymer and adipic acid. The thermoplastic composition is capable of being extruded into fibers that may be formed into nonwoven structures that may be used in a disposable absorbent product intended for the absorption of fluids such as body fluids.
Abstract: A process and a binder for producing fibrous webs and fibrous web moldings, preferably in molding tools, in which fibrous webs are chemically bonded with powdered binders which consist wholly or partly of powder coating material, preferably recycled powder coating material.
Abstract: A spoolable composite member having a sensor and an energy conductor embedded in the composite member. The spoolable composite member is capable of being spooled onto a reel for storage and for use in oil field applications. The spoolable tube exhibits unique anistropic characteristics that provide improved burst and collapse pressures, increased tensile strength, compression strength, and load carrying capacity, while still remaining sufficiently bendable to be spooled onto a reel in an open bore configuration. The spoolable composite tube can include an inner protective layer, an inner pressure barrier layer, an interface layer, fiber composite layers, an outer pressure barrier layer, and an outer protective layer.
Abstract: A method is provided for making a composite part. The method comprises the steps of: providing continuous strand material including continuous reinforcing fibers; providing a mold having an inner cavity; placing the continuous strand material in the mold cavity; providing a composite material containing discontinuous reinforcing fibers; adding the composite material to the mold cavity; and molding a composite part from the composite material and the strand material such that the part is reinforced by continuous and discontinuous reinforcing fibers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 21, 1999
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for encapsulating lead paint on a surface comprises the steps of applying a glass mesh to the surface containing the lead paint and applying an encapsulating mixture in a continuous layer over the glass mesh and to the encapsulated lead paint surface. The invention completely seals and encapsulates the lead paint and has significant structural integrity to prevent exposure to lead paint.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a fibrous base material comprising a primary layer of less fibrillated aramid fibers, carbon particles, carbon fibers, phenolic novoloid fibers, and at least one filler material, optionally cotton fibers, and a secondary layer of carbon particles on at least one surface of the fibrous base material for use in a non-asbestos friction material. In certain embodiments, the fibrous base material is impregnated with a phenolic or phenolic-based resin material, including, for example, a mixture of a phenolic resin and a silicone resin to form a friction material having an extended high speed durability life, good "break-in" characteristics, good heat dissipation characteristics, and good noise or squawk resistance.
Abstract: Modified melamine-formaldehyde resins prepared by reacting melamine with formaldehyde at a F:M molar ratio in the range of about 1.55:1-2.5:1 under alkaline conditions, wherein the resin is prepared in the presence of about 1-10 wt % dicyandiamide and about 1-10 wt % sorbitol based on the total weight of resin solids. The resins are used to impregnate substrates in the preparation of decorative laminates. The laminates can be used to produce, for example, furniture, countertops or flooring.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 14, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 14, 1999
Assignee:
Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc.
Inventors:
Benjamin D. Gapud, Mary K.A. Shoemake, Eric A. Searcy
Abstract: An extruded article having elongated variegations is described. The variegated extruded article has a plurality of elongated variegations that are substantially parallel to the direction of extrusion of the article. The number of elongated variegations in the article and the widths of the variegations can be adjusted by modifying processing conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 3, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 7, 1999
Assignee:
Sentinal Products Corporation
Inventors:
John D. Bambara, Michael Bambara, Richard Bambara, Robert F. Hurley, Matthew L. Kozma
Abstract: The present invention relates to a fibrous base material comprising a primary layer of less fibrillated aramid fibers, synthetic graphite and at least one filler material, and a secondary layer of carbon particles on at least one surface of the fibrous base material for use in a non-asbestos friction material. In certain embodiments, the fibrous base material is impregnated with a phenolic or phenolic-based resin material, including, for example, a mixture of a phenolic resin and a silicone resin to form a friction material having good "break-in" and durability characteristics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 7, 1999
Assignee:
Borg-Warner Autotive, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert C. Lam, Marc A. Yesnik, Yih-Fang Chen
Abstract: An endless flexible seamed belt with a mechanically and electrically invisible seam, substantially equivalent in performance to a seamless belt, is formed by joining two ends of substrate material, each end of which has a plurality of mutually mating elements in a puzle cut pattern which are in interlocking relationship. After the two ends are joined, an bonding is applied to the seam of the belt. When the belt is to be an electrostatographic imaging member, the electrostatics of the belt become very important. The two ends of a flexible substrate with a conductive coating applied thereto are interlocked and a conductive bonding is applied to the gap between the interlocking surfaces. The undercoating layer can then be applied to the adhered seam in order to smooth the seamed surface for application of the charge generating layer and the charge transfer layer. The undercoating layer may be relatively thicker than current undercoating layers to insure that the seam surface is smooth.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 7, 1999
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Edward L. Schlueter, Jr., William W. Limburg, Merlin E. Scharfe
Abstract: A steam sterilizable nonwoven material which is subjected to charging, and more particularly electrostatic charging is provided. The nonwoven materials may include laminate nonwovens wherein one or more layers are subjected to charging. The nonwoven material(s) are treated with an antistatic material before charging.
Abstract: A breathable multi-layer film laminate including microporous filled film bonded to continuous film. A support layer such as a fibrous web can be adhered to the film laminate on one or both surfaces.
Abstract: A filament non-woven fabric comprises thermally adhesive conjugated filaments comprising a first component that contains not less than 20 weight % of ethylene-acrylic ester-maleic anhydride copolymer and that is formed in at least a part of the filament surface in the longitudinal direction of the filament, and a second component that is a crystalline thermoplastic resin having a melting point higher than that of the first component. At least the first component contains an inorganic powder and the content of the inorganic powder is 500 to 50000 weight ppm with respect to filament. The present invention can provide the non-woven fabric comprising filaments which is excellent in the high adhesive property, low temperature adhesive property, adhesion property to other kinds of materials, hand feeling such as softness or touch etc., and uniformity. Furthermore, the operating efficiency such as the spinning property is desirable.
Abstract: A carpet having a pile layer, a support layer and a rear coating. The carpet has an intermediate layer formed from a mat comprising fibrous parts made predominantly of plastic which are in part thermoplastic and of low-melting point fibers and in part higher-melting point fibers, and melted regions providing coherence of both of the fibers, the melted regions being formed of partly melted regions of the low-melt-ing point thermoplastic fibers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 30, 1999
Assignee:
Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH
Inventors:
Friedrich Beyer, Klaus Holzel, Achim Werner
Abstract: A chemical process apparatus component comprising a high purity, corrosion resistant composite including a continuous carbon fiber reinforced carbon matrix having a level of total metal impurity below about 10 ppm, preferably below about 5 ppm. Most preferably, the composite has a level of metal impurity below the detection limit of inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy for the metals Ag, Al, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Sr and Zn. A process utilizing at least one of the above components for use in a chemical process apparatus, wherein said component is in contact with at least one of i) a high purity material, such as for processing, and ii) a corrosive process media.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 20, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 23, 1999
Assignee:
SGL Carbon Composites
Inventors:
Doug Wilson, Raj Mathur, Gary Pruett, Robert Howard Metter
Abstract: The present invention relates to a three-dimensionally reinforced ablative/insulative composite that includes a high density fabric-based ablative layer and a low density resin-based insulative layer that is chemically bound to the ablative layer. This composite further includes stitches of a temperature-resistant thread which extend through the ablative layer and form reinforcing loops within the insulative layer. These loops are preferably chemically and mechanically bound to the insulative layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 22, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 16, 1999
Assignee:
Textron Systems Corporation
Inventors:
Jean J. Doucette, Jr., Anthony R. Franchitto
Abstract: A fabric is provided which exhibits a high dust collecting efficiency and which is superior in both waterproofness and abrasion resistance, and which is especially suitable for us in dust proof and/or waterproof clothes.The fabric is a plain weave fabric of synthetic filaments, wherein warp yarns occupy 60% to 90% of the fabric surface, a percent (%) overlap of the width (L2+L3) of overlapped portions of adjacent warp yarns relative to the width (L1) of an overlapped portion of adjacent warp yarns in a section of the fabric, i.e., ((L2+L3)/L1).times.100 is in the range of 35% to 60%, and weft yarns of the fabric are located inside the warps in the thickness direction of the fabric.