Abstract: The present invention relates a method for maximizing the coronavirus killing activity of high-density lipoproteins, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating COVID-19. As identified by the present inventors, non-glycated normal high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) exhibit killing activity against coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) that is superior to that of glycated HDLs, and thus a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating COVID-19, containing non-glycated native HDLs as an active ingredient, is provided. In addition, the present invention is useful since a method for maximizing the coronavirus killing activity by using an HDL glycation inhibitor, on the basis of the identification by the present inventors, can be provided and a method for screening for a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating COVID-19 by evaluating the degree of HDL glycosylation inhibition of candidate drugs can be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for improving affinity of an antibody for an antigen, the method comprising: in the antibody, changing at least 3 amino acid residues of framework region 3 (FR3) as defined by Kabat method to arginine residues or lysine residues, thereby improving affinity of an antibody for an antigen as compared with that of an antibody before said at least 3 amino acid residues are changed to arginine residues or lysine residues, wherein said at least 3 amino acid residues comprise at least 3 selected from the group consisting of amino acid residues at positions 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 77, 79, 81, 82A, 82B, 83, 84, 85 and 87 of a heavy chain as defined by the Kabat method.

Abstract: Polypeptides with improved stability as compared to that of a parent polypeptide were successfully obtained by modifying at least one amino acid in a loop region of the antibody Fc region. Furthermore, by combining multiple amino acid modifications in the loop region, polypeptides with maintained or enhanced Fc?R-binding activity as well as improved thermal stability, polypeptides with decreased Fc?R-binding activity as well as improved thermal stability, and polypeptides with not only improved thermal stability and adjusted Fc?R-binding activity but also decreased aggregate content, as compared to those of a parent polypeptide, were successfully obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies and Fc-region fusion polypeptides which are asymmetrically modified with respect to their Fc-receptor, especially their FcRn, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: Antibody heavy chain variable domains that can be paired with antibody light chain variable domains to form an antigen-binding site targeting the NKG2D receptor on natural killer cells are described. Proteins comprising an NKG2D antigen-binding site, pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic methods thereof, including for the treatment of cancer, are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of antibody Fc fragments in the treatment of autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases, said Fc fragments being isolated recombinant Fc fragments having a modified affinity for at least one of the Fc receptors (FcR), particularly an increased affinity to FcRn.

Abstract: Provided are novel methods of treating generalized myasthenia gravis in a subject. These methods generally comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of an isolated FcRn antagonist. In certain embodiments the FcRn antagonist binds to FcRn with increased affinity and reduced pH dependence relative to native Fc region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated T cell receptor (TCR) specific for a MAGEA1-derived peptide and to a polypeptide comprising a functional portion of the TCR. Further implicated are a multivalent TCR complex, a nucleic acid encoding a TCR, a cell expressing the TCR and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the TCR. The invention also refers to the TCR for use as a medicament, in particular to the TCR for use in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of biomedicine, and provides an anti-physaliatoxin single-domain antibody, and a preparation method and use thereof. The single-domain antibody is a VHH antibody with an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. Affinity analysis shows that the single-domain antibody of the present disclosure has prominent affinity. It is proved by small animal experiments that, after mice in an antibody protection group pre-injected with the single-domain antibody of the present disclosure are injected with physaliatoxin, no mice shows toxic symptoms, and during continuous observation for one month, no toxic lethality occurs, indicating that the single-domain antibody of the present disclosure shows excellent anti-physaliatoxin effects, excellent preventive or therapeutic effects on jellyfish stings, and promising clinical application prospects.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally directed to compositions that include antibodies, e.g., monoclonal, chimeric, humanized antibodies, antibody fragments, etc., that specifically bind one or more epitopes within a Siglec-7 protein, e.g., human Siglec-7 or a mammalian Siglec-7, and have improved and/or enhanced functional characteristics, and use of such compositions in preventing, reducing risk, or treating an individual in need thereof.

Abstract: Herein is reported an antibody that specifically hinds to human CD 19, wherein the antibody comprises (a) HVR-H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 03, (b) HVR-H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, (c) HVR-H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 05, (d) HVR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20 or 28, (e) HVR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 07, and (f) HVR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 08, as well as methods of using the same.

Abstract: The present application relates to optimized IgG immunoglobulin variants, engineering methods for their generation, and their application, particularly for therapeutic purposes.

Abstract: Disclosed are anti-CD45 antibodies, antigen binding fragments thereof, and antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) that specifically bind to human CD45. Such antibodies and ADCs are useful in therapeutic methods, including methods of depleting CD45+ cells from a patient. The compositions and methods described herein can be used to treat a disorder directly, for instance, by depleting a population of CD45+ cancer cells or autoimmune cells. The compositions and methods described herein can also be used to prepare a patient for hematopoietic stem cell transplant therapy, and to improve the engraftment of hematopoietic stem cell transplants, by selectively depleting endogenous CD45+ cells prior to the transplant procedure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides anti-TIM-3 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, isolated polynucleotides encoding the same, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and the uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the combination therapy of an anti-CD20 antibody with a BTK inhibitor for the treatment of cancer, especially to the combination therapy of CD20 expressing cancers with a type I anti-CD20 antibody or an afucosylated humanized B-Ly1 antibody and a BTK inhibitor.

Abstract: Antigen binding molecules (ABMs) comprising Fab domains in non-native configurations, ABM conjugates comprising the ABMs and cytotoxic or cytostatic agents, pharmaceutical compositions containing the ABMs and ABM conjugates, methods of using the ABMs, ABM conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions for treating cancer, nucleic acids encoding the ABMs, cells engineered to express the ABMs, and methods of producing ABMs.

Abstract: Antibody heavy chain variable domains that can be paired with antibody light chain variable domains to form an antigen-binding site targeting the NKG2D receptor on natural killer cells are described. Proteins comprising an NKG2D antigen-binding site, pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic methods thereof, including for the treatment of cancer, are also described.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides antibodies specific for an epitope present on CD22. The antibodies are useful in various treatment, diagnostic, and monitoring applications, which are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antibody of the class IgG4 comprising at least one heavy chain which comprises a CH1 domain and a hinge region, wherein in each heavy chain: a. the inter-chain cysteine at position 127, numbered according to the Kabat numbering system, in the CH1 domain is substituted with another amino acid; and b. one or more of the amino acids positioned in the upper hinge region is substituted with cysteine.

Abstract: The current invention involves a series of fully recombinant multimerized forms of immunoglobulin Fc which thereby present polyvalent immunoglobulin Fc to immune cell receptors. The fusion proteins exist as both homodimeric and highly ordered multimeric fractions, termed stradomers. In comparison to the homodimeric fraction, purified multimeric stradomers have higher affinity and avidity for Fc?Rs with slower dissociation and are useful in the treatment and prevention of disease. The current invention demonstrates that directly linking IgG1 Fc regions to multimerization domains leads to enhanced multimerization and biological activity.