Patents Examined by Craig A. Renner
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Patent number: 12272386Abstract: Electronic devices that include a composition that can generate a gaseous oxidizing agent component; and a generating device configured to actively cause the composition to generate the gaseous oxidizing agent component. The generating device includes at least one metal-air battery that is in electrical communication with a power source that is configured to apply power to the metal-air battery according to a predetermined time interval to recharge the metal-air battery to generate the gaseous oxidizing agent component.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2023Date of Patent: April 8, 2025Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Silvia De Vito Luebben, Paul Beatty, Rory S. Goodman, Paul S. Tyler, Scott E. Ryun, Hassan Rezayat, Dipeshkumar J. Purani, Ted McDonald, Kenneth Eugene Schultz, Michael R. Fabry, Dale Herbert Erickson, Christopher L. Hill, Jackson W. Nichols
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Patent number: 12266384Abstract: The present embodiments relate to a tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) element. The TMR element can include a free layer comprising a metallic alloy that is doped using a dopant element. In some instances, the metallic alloy comprises a cobalt-iron (CoFe) alloy. The present embodiments relate to doping a small amount of an element (e.g., hafnium (Hf), tantalum (Ta), Yttrium (Y)) in a high flux CoFe layer of a tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) element. The small amount of dopant can suppress a long-range order in the CoFe film. The amorphous state of a CoFe alloy can be induced by the dopant and result in a magnetically soft layer. A resistance of the TMR element can be modified based on an application of an external magnetic field to the free layer and the pin layer.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2023Date of Patent: April 1, 2025Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Hui-Chuan Wang, Shohei Kawasaki, Kunliang Zhang, Sangmun Oh, Zheng Gao
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Patent number: 12266386Abstract: Various aspects are directed to a data storage device comprising one or more disks, an actuator mechanism configured to position a selected head among one or more heads proximate to a corresponding disk surface among the one or more disks, and one or more processing devices. The one or more processing devices are configured to detect repeatable runout (RRO) noise components from a measurement of fly height of the selected head above one or more sectors of a fly height measurement track, and remove the detected RRO noise components from one or more per-sector readback signal measurements.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2023Date of Patent: April 1, 2025Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Sandy Xianghui Xiao, Noureddine Kermiche
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Patent number: 12260885Abstract: A disk device according to one embodiment includes a first conversion device, a second conversion device, an optical waveguide, a first component, and a second component. The first conversion device emits light corresponding to an electric signal. The second conversion device generates an electric signal corresponding to incident light. The optical waveguide includes a first end joined to the first conversion device and a second end joined to the second conversion device, and transmits light emitted from the first conversion device to the second conversion device. The first component is electrically connected to the first conversion device. The second component is electrically connected to the second conversion device, and communicates with the first component through the first conversion device, the optical waveguide, and the second conversion device.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2021Date of Patent: March 25, 2025Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage CorporationInventors: Taichi Okano, Jia Liu, Masahide Takazawa, Nobuhiro Takazawa, Kota Tokuda
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Patent number: 12249350Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a tape drive comprising a tape wound around first and second tape reels and a tape head module configured to write data to and read data from the tape. The tape drive is configured to equalize the amount of time the tape spends stored in a first state and a second state when being stored long term, or when in a preservation phase, to minimize the effects of creep and tape dimensional stability. In the first state, a majority of the tape is wound around the first tape reel. In the second state, the majority of the tape is wound around the second tape reel. The tape drive is configured to move the tape between the first and second states: (1) upon being triggered by the timer, or (2) based on the tape head module being utilized to determine a position error signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2023Date of Patent: March 11, 2025Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Keiichi Okada, Takehiko Hamaguchi, Akira Sakagami
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Patent number: 12249354Abstract: According to one embodiment, a recording-current supplying section configured to supply a recording current used to excite a magnetic pole to thereby make a magnetic flux flow through the magnetic pole, supplies higher recording currents to those of a plurality of magnetic heads, located more outwardly in a direction along a same axis of rotation, as compared to ones of the plurality of magnetic heads, located closer to a middle position of an interval between the magnetic disks arranged at both ends in the direction along the same axis of rotation.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2024Date of Patent: March 11, 2025Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage CorporationInventor: Hiroshi Isokawa
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Patent number: 12243571Abstract: The present technology provides a magnetic recording medium of a tape form, including: a magnetic layer; and an underlayer, in which a core part level difference Rk is 5.5 nm or less in a bearing curve generated on the basis of height data of a magnetic layer-side surface acquired using an atomic force microscope, and an average thickness of the underlayer is 1.50 ?m or less. In addition, the present technology also provides a tape cartridge including the magnetic recording medium of the tape form.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2022Date of Patent: March 4, 2025Assignee: Sony Group CorporationInventor: Sogo Oikawa
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Patent number: 12243559Abstract: A storage system including a plurality of HDDs, a cooling system, and a system controller is provided. Each of the plurality of HDDs includes a disk, a write head configured to write data to the disk, a microphone, an HDD controller configured to process a signal from the microphone determine noise detected by the microphone, and a housing that houses the disk, the write head, the microphone, and the HDD controller. The cooling system is configured to cool the plurality of the HDDs. The system controller is configured to receive data corresponding to the determined noise detected by the microphones of each of the plurality of HDD, and control a cooling level of the cooling system based on the received data and acoustic noise information associated with each of the plurality of HDDs. A method for operating the storage system is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2023Date of Patent: March 4, 2025Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte LtdInventors: Ke Du, Matthew Kim
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Patent number: 12236984Abstract: The present embodiments relate to a perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) write head with a Tunable Pole Protrusion or Tunable Pole Performance (TPP) side bridge design. A PMR write head can include a main pole including a tip portion configured to be disposed at an air-bearing surface (ABS) and configured to interact with a magnetic recording medium. The PMR write head can also include a hot seed (HS) portion and a first write shield. The PMR write head can also include a first metallic side bridge disposed between the tip portion of the main pole and the HS portion. The PMR write head can also include a bias circuit including at least a first bias electrical pad and a second electrical bias pad directing an electrical current flow along an electrical path between the tip portion of the main pole and the write shield portion via the first metallic side bridge.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2022Date of Patent: February 25, 2025Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Yue Liu, Moris Musa Dovek, Yan Wu
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Patent number: 12230297Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk, a head configured to write data to the disk and read the data from the disk, and a controller configured to control write processing based on a first determination value corresponding to a first shift amount defined for the excessive number of times at which the first shift amount of the head in a radial direction of the disk exceeds a first threshold value causing a read error in a second track adjacent to a first track in the radial direction at a time of the write processing of the first track of the disk, and a second threshold value changing the write processing.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2022Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage CorporationInventor: Nobuhiro Maeto
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Patent number: 12230298Abstract: The present disclosure is generally related to a magnetic recording device comprising a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole (MP), a shield, and a spintronic device disposed between the MP and the shield. The spintronic device comprises a MP notch disposed on the MP, a first spin torque layer (STL), a second STL, a spin kill layer disposed between the first and second STLs, and a shield notch. The spin kill layer prevents spin torque from being transferred between the first STL and the second STL. In a forward stack where electrons flow from the MP to the shield, the MP notch comprises FeCr and the shield notch comprises CoFe. In a reverse stack where electrons flow from the shield to the MP, the MP notch comprises CoFe and the shield notch comprises FeCr.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2023Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Muhammad Asif Bashir, Alexander Goncharov, Yaguang Wei
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Patent number: 12230300Abstract: A load beam includes a pair of flange bending parts including first bending parts, and a second bending part extending in a width direction. A first cross-section part extends in the width direction of the load beam passing through welding parts. The first cross-section part is warped up toward the flange parts. A second cross-section part extends in the width direction passing through a different position from that of the welding parts. The second cross-section part has a lesser height difference as compared to the first cross-section part. A die is used when bending the second bending part. The die includes a first relief part including a first inclined surface and a second relief part including a second inclined surface in both sides of the supporting surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2021Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignee: NHK SPRING CO., LTD.Inventors: Sosuke Kurebayashi, Yohei Mitsumori, Naoki Iwamoto
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Patent number: 12230305Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device which supplies, at the time of startup of data write or startup of data read, electric power higher than steady electric power used to make, in advance, spacing between a magnetic disk and a magnetic head become saturated at a target value to a heater of the magnetic head for a specified time and, after an elapse of the specified time, gradually reduces the electric power to be supplied to the heater of the magnetic head to the steady electric power.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2023Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage CorporationInventor: Masayuki Kondo
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Patent number: 12217780Abstract: The magnetic tape includes: a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder, and a magnetic tape cartridge and a magnetic tape apparatus include the magnetic tape. In a binarized image of a secondary electron image obtained by imaging a surface of the magnetic layer with a scanning electron microscope at an acceleration voltage of 5 kV, the number of bright regions having an equivalent circle diameter of 60 nm or more and less than 120 nm is 8000 or more and 30000 or less. Standard deviation ? of the number of the bright regions in a width direction of the surface of the magnetic layer is 2000 or less.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2023Date of Patent: February 4, 2025Assignee: FUJIFILM CorporationInventors: Norihito Kasada, Yuto Murata, Nagisa Yamasaki
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Patent number: 12211526Abstract: A read head includes a permanent magnet (PM) layer formed up to 100 nm behind a free layer where PM layer magnetization may be initialized in a direction that adjusts free layer (FL) bias point, and shifts sensor asymmetry (Asym) closer to 0% for individual heads at slider or Head Gimbal Assembly level to provide a significant improvement in device yield. Asym is adjusted using different initialization schemes and initialization directions. With individual heads, initialization direction is selected based on a prior measurement of asymmetry. The PM layer is CoPt or CoCrPt and has coercivity from 500 Oersted to 1000 Oersted. The PM layer may have a width equal to the FL, or in another embodiment, the PM layer adjoins a backside of the top shield and has a width equal to or greater than that of the FL.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2023Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Glen Garfunkel, Yan Wu, Wenyu Chen, Kunliang Zhang, Min Li, Shohei Kawasaki
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Patent number: 12211525Abstract: A read head is disclosed wherein a Spin Hall Effect (SHE) layer is formed on a free layer (FL) in a sensor and between the FL and top shield (S2). Preferably, the sensor has a seed layer, an AP2 reference layer, antiferromagnetic coupling layer, AP1 reference layer, and a tunnel barrier sequentially formed on a bottom shield (S1). When the stripe heights of the FL and SHE layer are equal, a two terminal configuration is employed where a current flows between one side of the SHE layer to a center portion thereof and then to S1, or vice versa. As a result, a second spin torque is generated by the SHE layer on the FL that opposes a first spin torque from the AP1 reference layer on the FL.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2023Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Wenyu Chen, Yan Wu
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Patent number: 12205616Abstract: A magnetic disk device includes a plurality of disk-shaped magnetic disks, a spacer, a hub, and a clamp. Each of the magnetic disks includes a through-hole in a center section thereof. The spacer is disposed among the magnetic disks, and includes a through-hole in a center section thereof. The hub is inserted into the through-holes of the magnetic disks and the spacers. The clamp presses and holds the magnetic disks and the spacer. At surfaces where the magnetic disks and the spacer or the clamp contact, a flat surface height of an upper surface of at least one magnetic disk that contacts an outer circumference of the spacer or the clamp is lower than a flat surface height of the upper surface of at least one magnetic disk of the magnetic disks that contacts an inner circumference of the spacer or the clamp.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2022Date of Patent: January 21, 2025Assignees: UACJ CORPORATION, FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.Inventors: Kotaro Kitawaki, Ryohei Yamada, Shinpei Todo, Hideyuki Hatakeyama
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Patent number: 12198736Abstract: According to one embodiment, a disk device includes a magnetic disk, an arm, a base, a flexure, a magnetic head, and damper. The base plate is attached to the arm away from a rotation axis in a first direction. The load beam is attached to the base plate, and has a second surface and a third surface. The flexure is attached to the second surface. The magnetic head is mounted on the flexure. The damper is attached to the third surface, and includes a first constrained layer and a second constrained layer. An end of the second constrained layer is located further away from the rotation axis than an end of the first constrained layer in the first direction, the ends of the first constrained layer and the second constrained layer being in a second direction opposite to the first direction.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2023Date of Patent: January 14, 2025Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage CorporationInventor: Kenichiro Aoki
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Patent number: 12190917Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a magnetic element provided between the first and the second magnetic poles. The magnetic element includes first to fourth magnetic layers, and first to fifth non-magnetic layers. The fourth magnetic layer includes a first element and at least one of Fe, Co or Ni. The first element including at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, V, Mn, Ti, N and Sc. The fourth non-magnetic layer including at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Au, Cr, Al, V and Ag. The fifth non-magnetic layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Au, Cr, Al, V and Ag.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2023Date of Patent: January 7, 2025Assignees: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, TOSHIBA ELECTRONIC DEVICES & STORAGE CORPORATIONInventors: Yuji Nakagawa, Ryo Osamura, Masayuki Takagishi, Naoyuki Narita, Tomoyuki Maeda, Tazumi Nagasawa, Kosuke Kurihara
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Spintronic device comprising dual FGL and dual SPL to reduce perpendicular field at writing location
Patent number: 12190920Abstract: The present disclosure is generally related to a magnetic recording device comprising a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, a hot seed layer, and a spintronic device disposed between the main pole and the hot seed layer. The spintronic device comprises two field generation layers (FGLs), two spin polarization layers (SPLs), and two spin kill layers. The second SPL of the spintronic device drives the second FGL. The spintronic device further comprises one or more optional thin negative beta material layers, such as layers comprising FeCr, disposed in contact with at least one of the spin kill layers. When electric current is applied, the spin kill layers and optional negative beta material layers eliminate or reduce any spin torque between the FGLs and the SPLs.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2023Date of Patent: January 7, 2025Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Muhammad Asif Bashir, Alexander Goncharov, Zhigang Bai, Masato Shiimoto, Yunfei Ding