Patents Examined by Craig A. Renner
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Patent number: 11568891Abstract: A STRAMR structure is disclosed. The STRAMR structure can include a spin torque oscillator (STO) device in a WG provided between the mail pole (MP) trailing side and a trailing shield. The STO device, includes: a flux guiding layer that has a negative spin polarization (nFGL) with a magnetization pointing substantially parallel to the WG field without the current bias and formed between a first spin polarization preserving layer (ppL1) and a second spin polarization preserving layer (ppL2); a positive spin polarization (pSP) layer that adjoins the TS bottom surface; a non-spin polarization preserving layer (pxL) contacting the MP trailing side; a first negative spin injection layer (nSIL1) between the ppL2 and a third spin polarization preserving layer (ppL3); and a second negative spin injection layer (nSIL2) between the ppL3 and the pxL, wherein the nFGL, nSIL1, and nSIL2 have a spin polarization that is negative.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2021Date of Patent: January 31, 2023Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Wenyu Chen, Shohei Kawasaki, Tetsuya Roppongi
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Patent number: 11557315Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, an EAMR stack disposed on the main pole, and a trailing shield disposed on the EAMR stack. The EAMR stack comprises a seed layer disposed on the main pole, a spin torque layer disposed on the seed layer, and a spacer layer disposed on the spin torque layer. At least one surface of the spacer layer in contact with the spin torque layer has a smaller or reduced area than the spin torque layer. The at least one surface of the spacer layer in contact with the spin torque layer is recessed from a media facing surface and has a smaller cross-track width than the spin torque layer and a smaller width in the stripe height direction than the spin torque layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2021Date of Patent: January 17, 2023Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Suping Song, Zhanjie Li, Terence Lam, Changqing Shi, Lijie Guan
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Patent number: 11557314Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to magnetic recording systems, and more particularly to a magnetic recording system with a current-assisted write head. The write head comprises a main pole, a trailing shield disposed above the main pole, a trailing gap disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield, a side shield surrounding three sides of the main pole, the side shield being in contact with and disposed below the trailing shield and the trailing gap, and a side gap disposed between the side shield and each of the three sides of the main pole. The side gap comprises a non-magnetic electrically-conducting material to dissipate heat away from the main pole, lowering the resistance and temperature rise due to heating. The trailing gap may further comprise a non-magnetic electrically-conducting material. The write head may have a two terminal or three terminal connection configuration.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2019Date of Patent: January 17, 2023Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Muhammad Asif Bashir, Zhigang Bai, Yaguang Wei, Terence Lam, Youfeng Zheng, Changqing Shi, Michael Kuok San Ho, Xinjiang Shen, Suping Song, Lijie Guan, Venkatesh Chembrolu
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Patent number: 11557317Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a read head of a data storage device. The read head includes a read sensor sandwiched between two shields. The shields can have different materials as well as a different number of layers. Furthermore the shields can be fabricated by different processes and have different heights and thicknesses. The ratio of the thickness to the height for the shields are substantially identical to ensure that the saturation field are substantially identical and balanced.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2021Date of Patent: January 17, 2023Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Xiaoyong Liu, Goncalo Baiao De Albuquerque, Daniele Mauri, Yukimasa Okada
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Patent number: 11545175Abstract: A method of forming a spin transfer torque reversal assisted magnetic recording (STRAMR) writer is disclosed wherein a spin torque oscillator (STO) has a flux guiding layer (FGL) wherein magnetization flips to a direction substantially opposing the write gap (WG) field when sufficient current (IB) density is applied across the STO between a trailing shield and main pole (MP) thereby enhancing the MP write field. The FGL has a center portion with a larger magnetization saturation×thickness (MsT) than in FGL outer portions proximate to STO sidewalls. Accordingly, lower IB density is necessary to provide a given amount of FGL magnetization flipping and there is reduced write bubble fringing compared with writers having a FGL with uniform MsT. Lower MsT is achieved by partially oxidizing FGL outer portions. In some embodiments, there is a gradient in outer FGL portions where MsT increases with increasing distance from FGL sidewalls.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2022Date of Patent: January 3, 2023Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ying Liu, Shohei Kawasaki, Wenyu Chen, Yuhui Tang
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Patent number: 11538497Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and the processor configured to obtain requests for reading objects that exist in a plurality of wraps in different running directions on a tape of a tape storage, calculate an integrated speed for each of a plurality of orders of reading the objects based on a distance between the objects and a running speed of the tape between the objects, and select, from among the plurality of orders, an order that maximizes the integrated speed.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2021Date of Patent: December 27, 2022Assignee: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventor: Taketoshi Yoshida
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Patent number: 11538504Abstract: A supporting device is assembled with an accommodating device of an electronic apparatus. The supporting device includes a casing and an engaging module. The engaging module is slidably disposed on the casing to engage with the accommodating device. The engaging module includes an engaging component, a pressing component and a fixing component. The engaging component includes an engaging portion and a sliding slot. The engaging portion is engaged with the accommodating device. The pressing component is disposed on the engaging component in a resiliently deformable manner. The fixing component pierces through the sliding slot to fix the engaging component on the casing.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2021Date of Patent: December 27, 2022Assignee: Wiwynn CorporationInventors: Jing-Suei Gao, Ming-Chih Kao
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Patent number: 11532324Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a read head assembly having a dual free layer (DFL) structure disposed between a first shield and a second shield at a media facing surface. The read head assembly further comprises a rear hard bias (RHB) structure disposed adjacent to the DFL structure recessed from the media facing surface, where an insulation layer separates the RHB structure from the DFL structure. The insulation layer is disposed perpendicularly between the first shield and the second shield. The DFL structure comprises a first free layer and a second free layer having equal stripe heights from the media facing surface to the insulation layer. The RHB structure comprises a seed layer, a bulk layer, and a capping layer. The capping layer and the insulation layer prevent the bulk layer from contacting the second shield.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2021Date of Patent: December 20, 2022Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ming Mao, Chen-Jung Chien, Daniele Mauri, Goncalo Marcos Baião De Albuquerque
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Patent number: 11514935Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to magnetic recording heads of magnetic recording devices. A read head includes a first reader, an insulating separation layer, and a second reader disposed above the insulating separation layer. The second reader includes a magnetic seed layer and a cap layer. The second reader includes a first upper free layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the cap layer, and a second upper free layer disposed between the first upper free layer and the cap layer. The second reader includes a barrier layer. In one implementation the second reader includes an antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the insulating separation layer to pin the magnetic seed layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2021Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Xiaoyong Liu, Ji Li, Goncalo Marcos Baião De Albuquerque, Daniele Mauri, Yukimasa Okada
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Patent number: 11514932Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to magnetic storage devices, such as magnetic tape drives, comprising a read head. The read head comprises a plurality of read sensors disposed between a lower shield having a first width in a stripe height direction and an upper shield. The plurality of read sensors comprise an antiferromagnetic layer and a free layer comprising a first layer and a second layer. A plurality of soft bias side shields disposed adjacent to and outwardly of the plurality of read sensors in a cross-track direction, each of the plurality of soft bias side shields having a second width in the stripe height direction less than the first width. Each of the plurality of soft bias side shields are spaced a first distance from the lower shield and a second distance from the upper shield, the first distance being substantially equal to the second distance.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2021Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Quang Le, Hongquan Jiang, Hisashi Takano, Cherngye Hwang, Xiaoyong Liu
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Patent number: 11514934Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a dual free layer (DFL) two dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) read head. The read head comprises a first sensor, a first rear hard bias (RHB) structure disposed adjacent to the first sensor, an upper shield disposed over the first sensor and first RHB structure, a lower shield disposed over the upper shield, a second sensor disposed over the lower shield, and a second RHB structure disposed adjacent to the second sensor. A first surface of the first sensor is substantially flush or aligned with a first surface of the first RHB structure. A first surface of the second sensor is substantially flush or aligned with a first surface of the second RHB structure. The upper shield extends linearly from a media facing surface into the read head. The first lower shield is over-milled a greater amount of time than the second lower shield.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2021Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ming Mao, Chen-Jung Chien, Daniele Mauri, Goncalo Marcos Baião De Albuquerque, Chih-Ching Hu, Anup Ghosh Roy, Yung-Hung Wang
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Patent number: 11514936Abstract: The present disclosure relates to read head apparatus, and methods of forming read head apparatus, for magnetic storage devices, such as magnetic tape drives (e.g., tape drives). In one implementation, a read head for magnetic storage devices includes a lower shield, an upper shield, one or more lower leads, and a plurality of upper leads. The read head includes a plurality of read sensors, each read sensor of the plurality of read sensors including a first antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer. The read head includes a plurality of soft bias side shields disposed between and outwardly of the plurality of read sensors. The read head includes a plurality of second AFM layers disposed below the plurality of soft bias side shields along a downtrack direction.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2021Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Quang Le, Hongquan Jiang, Cherngye Hwang, Hisashi Takano
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Patent number: 11514931Abstract: A magnetic head includes a main pole, a trailing shield, and a spin torque oscillator. A top surface of the main pole includes a first inclined portion, a second inclined portion, and a third inclined portion arranged in order of closeness to a medium facing surface. Each of the first to third inclined portions has a front end closest to the medium facing surface and a rear end farthest from the medium facing surface. Each of the first to third inclined portions is inclined relative to the medium facing surface and a direction orthogonal to the medium facing surface so that its rear end is located forward relative to its front end in a direction of travel of a recording medium.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2022Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: HEADWAY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Hironori Araki, Yoshitaka Sasaki, Tetsuhito Shinohara, Shigeki Tanemura, Kazuki Sato, Yoji Nomura, Yukinori Ikegawa, Tetsuya Roppongi
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Patent number: 11514937Abstract: According to one embodiment, when adjusting a position of a magnetic head by a microactuator, in a case where a difference of an absolute value of a first voltage value obtained by correcting a voltage value applied to the microactuator based on hysteresis and an absolute value of a second voltage value obtained by not correcting the voltage value applied to the microactuator based on the hysteresis is positive, a control unit applies a third voltage value obtained based on the second voltage value to the microactuator, and adjusts shortage of the adjustment executed by the microactuator by controlling at least one of a voice coil motor and/or a microactuator other than a microactuator applying a third voltage value.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2022Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignees: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, TOSHIBA ELECTRONIC DEVICES & STORAGE CORPORATIONInventor: Takuji Matsuzawa
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Patent number: 11514938Abstract: A data storage device is disclosed comprising at least one head configured to access a magnetic tape. The head is positioned at an idle location along a length of the magnetic tape when entering an idle mode, wherein the idle location reduces a wake latency associated with accessing the magnetic tape when exiting the idle mode.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2021Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventor: James N. Malina
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Patent number: 11508414Abstract: A cooling system for cooling a set of components in a compute module and an array of storage devices in a storage module, the array of storage devices comprising rows and columns. The storage module is wider than the compute module to accommodate a larger backplane. The backplane has large vertical vent openings for accommodating connectors of storage devices connecting to the backplane. Pairs of divider walls positioned between adjacent columns of storage devices form large channels for increased airflow between columns of storage devices and reduced airflow between adjacent rows of storage devices. The design allows for increased cooling performance and reduced acoustic energy (noise).Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2021Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: Dell Products L.P.Inventors: Jean Marie Doglio, Chris E. Peterson, Harold John Syring, Paul Allen Waters, Evangelos Koutsavdis, Russell C. Smith
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Patent number: 11495247Abstract: An information processing device includes a recording unit that records a plurality of objects including data and metadata related to the data on a magnetic recording medium, and executes, after recording at least one of the objects, processing of recording first set data which is a set of the metadata included in the object. The first set data is the set of the metadata included in the object recorded after recording the first set data that is recorded immediately before. The magnetic recording medium has a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent on a non-magnetic support. A difference between spacings S0.5 and S13.5 measured under pressures of 0.5 atm and 13.5 atm by an optical interference method after n-hexane cleaning on a surface of the magnetic layer is equal to or less than 3.0 nm.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2021Date of Patent: November 8, 2022Assignee: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Eiki Ozawa, Michitaka Kondo, Kentaro Miyamoto, Naoki Sano
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Patent number: 11495253Abstract: A data storage system may utilize a gimbal test system to find open circuits and short circuits in a head gimbal assembly. The gimbal test system can have a gimbal flexure suspended between a load beam and a data storage medium with a flex circuit physically attached to the gimbal flexure to electrically connect a transducing head to a controller. The flex circuit can be tested with a test via that continuously extends through the flex circuit to a probe portion and a test pad located on an air bearing side of the gimbal flexure. The probe portion can be backed by the gimbal flexure along a plane perpendicular to a recording surface of the data storage medium.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2018Date of Patent: November 8, 2022Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Ravishankar Ajjanagadde Shivarama, Bradley J. Ver Meer
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Patent number: 11495270Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a tape embedded drive having a plurality of feedthrough connectors. The feedthrough connectors are symmetrically placed within the tape embedded drive such that regardless of whether an even or odd number of feedthrough connectors are present, the feedthrough connectors are symmetrical about a centerline of the tape embedded drive. In such a layout, the tape embedded drive is more stable due to symmetrical mass balance. Additionally, the tape embedded drive is more cost effective to produce.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2021Date of Patent: November 8, 2022Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Miki Namihisa, Kouki Uefune, Toshio Takahashi
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Patent number: 11495251Abstract: A write shield of a magnetic head includes a pair of first side shields and a pair of second side shields. The pair of first side shields each include a first side wall and a second side wall. The pair of second side shields each include a third side wall. The third side wall of one of the pair of second side shields is continuous with the first side wall of one of the pair of first side shields. The third side wall of the other of the pair of second side shields is continuous with the first side wall of the other of the pair of first side shields.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2022Date of Patent: November 8, 2022Assignee: HEADWAY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: Yukinori Ikegawa, Yoshitaka Sasaki, Kazuki Sato, Shigeki Tanemura