Abstract: A network controller, a user equipment (UE) device, and associated methods for conducting intelligent enhanced multimedia broadcast multicast services (eMBMS). A network controller receives user preference information and location information from a plurality of UEs. The network controller selects one or more data packages to transmit using eMBMS in one or more broadcast regions based on the user preference information and the location information. The one or more data packages may comprise an updated machine learning model in a distributed learning application. The network controller provides an indication to a remote device to broadcast the one or more data packages in the respective one or more broadcast regions using eMBMS.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a network roaming protection method and related device. The method includes: receiving, by a visited session management device, a first session establishment request that includes a first security requirement; obtaining, by the visited session management device, a target security policy, where the target security policy is obtained by processing the first security requirement set and a second security requirement set using a preset rule; and sending the target security policy to the UE instructing the UE to generate a target shared key based on a reference shared key and according to a rule defined by the target security policy, where the target shared key is used to protect secure end-to-end data transmission between the UE and the visited gateway.

Abstract: A machine device (30) sends a report setting out the type of services it supports to a configuration determining device (26) associated with a communication network (10, 12), which configuration determining device 5 (26) in turn determines communication configuration suggestions for the communication of the machine device (30) in the communication network (10, 12) based on the supported type of services indicated in the report and provides the communication configuration suggestions for allowing at least some of them to be implemented for use in communication 10 performed by the machine device (30). The machine device (30) then communicates in the communication network using the communication configurations suggestions that have been implemented.

Abstract: A Fibre Channel Forwarder (FCF) routing system includes an FCF device that is coupled to a Fibre Channel (FC) networking device through a first FCF device port, coupled to a source device through a second FCF device port, and coupled to a first destination device through a third FCF device port. The FCF device receives first traffic from the source device at the second FCF device port. Using a first FCF device routing table, the FCF device determines that a destination device identifier included in the first traffic corresponds with the first destination device. In response determining the destination device identifier included in the first traffic corresponds with the first destination device, the FCF device routes the first traffic through the third FCF device port to the first destination device without forwarding the first traffic through the first FCF device port to the FC networking device.

Abstract: A base station for a mobile communications network is disclosed, in which the base station includes a plurality of transmitters, in which each transmitter is configured to provide transmit radio signals to a plurality of mobile terminals; and a plurality of receivers, in which each receiver is configured to detect receive radio signals from the plurality of mobile terminals. The base station also includes a processor configured to interrogate each of the plurality of the mobile terminals for an indication of signal quality of a signal received by the mobile terminal; and to assign each of the plurality of the mobile terminals to one of two groups based on the received indications of signal quality. The mobile terminals assigned to the first group are those that indicate relatively low signal quality and the mobile terminals assigned to the second group are those that indicate relatively high signal quality.

Abstract: A Radio Network Node (RNN) and a method for enabling an improved reception of Positioning Reference Signals (PRSs) at a communications device. The RNN and the communications device are operable in a wireless communications network. The RNN selects a first precoder and a second precoder for forming a first beam and a second beam, respectively, and obtains a precoding switching pattern relating to when the first precoder is to be applied to one or more first PRS symbols and when the second precoder is to be applied to one or more second PRS symbols. Further, the RNN transmits, to the communications device, the one or more first PRS symbols to which the first precoder is applied; and in accordance with the obtained precoding switching pattern, the RNN transmits, to the communications device, the one or more second PRS symbols to which the second precoder is applied.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for providing an inter-autonomous system (inter-AS) service between virtualized entities of one autonomous system with external entities of a different autonomous system. For example, a controller (e.g., software defined networking (SDN) controller) may provide multi-hop exterior Border Gateway Protocol (eBGP) redistribution of virtual private networking (VPN) labels between endpoints of different autonomous systems, otherwise referred to as “inter-AS option C.” As described in this disclosure, the SDN controller may facilitate the exchange of appropriate routing labels between endpoints of different autonomous systems to enable forwarding of traffic between the different autonomous systems.

Abstract: A method for a user equipment (UE) connecting to a network includes: if second connection is to be executed by means of a second access, determining whether or not first connection has been previously executed by means of a first access; and, if the first connection by means of the first access has been executed and the second connection by means of the second access is determined to be an addition, transmitting a connection request message comprising identification information of a control plane (CP) function node. The identification information of the control plane (CP) function node could have been obtained during the first connection by means of the first access. Both the first connection by means of the first access and the second connection by means of the second access can be managed by means of the control plane (CP) function node.

Abstract: A synchronizer is to synchronize a first MAC address from a first MAC address table of a first TOR switch to a second MAC address table of a second TOR switch, the first MAC address corresponding to a host, the first NIC to form a first active link between the first host and the first TOR switch, and store a first switch descriptor in association with the first MAC address in the second MAC address table, the first switch descriptor indicative of the first TOR switch. A packet transmitter is to, for a first packet to be delivered to the first host, send the first packet from the second TOR switch to the first TOR switch, without sending the first packet from the second TOR switch to the first host, based on the first switch descriptor stored in association with the first MAC address in the second MAC address table.

Abstract: A method in a wireless device (110A) is disclosed. The method comprises obtaining (804) information related to a signal transmission configuration for a target network node (115B), the information comprising a number of repetitions of a signal to be transmitted by the wireless device (110A) or to the wireless device (110A) by the target network node (115B) as part of performing at least one radio operation, wherein the number of repetitions is based on a coverage enhancement level of the wireless device (110A) with respect to at least one of a neighbor cell (125B) associated with the target network node (115B) and a serving cell (125A) associated with a serving network node (115A) of the wireless device (110A). The method comprises performing (812) the at least one radio operation according to the obtained information related to the signal transmission configuration for the target network node (115B).

Abstract: The present prevent relates to a method of sparsifying a channel using beamforming in a wireless communication system, the method including inserting pilot symbols into resources allocated among resource elements constituting a time-frequency grid; calculating beamforming weights for sparsifying a beamformed time-domain channel; and beamforming frequency-domain channels of a plurality of antennas mapping the pilot symbols by using the beamforming weights.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a router receives a packet from a network device in a software defined architecture (SDA) network, and obtains iOAM data from an outer header of the packet, the iOAM data inserted into the outer header by one or more network devices that previously processed the packet. The router then copies the iOAM data into a locally pertinent header, and after determining local iOAM data of the router, appends the local iOAM data to the iOAM data copied into the locally pertinent header. The router may then process the packet accordingly. In another embodiment, an SDA router may insert an indication of one or more applied policies into an iOAM header of the packet, such that an edge router can determine any unapplied policies and subsequently apply them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for handling state variables of a PDCP entity in wireless communication system, the method comprising: delivering an PDCP SDU associated with a first COUNT to upper layer and starting, by the PDCP entity, a reordering timer, when an out-of-order PDCP PDU with the first COUNT value is received from lower layer; updating a value of a first state variable to the first COUNT value +1, when the reordering timer starts; and when the reordering timer expires, updating, by the PDCP entity, a value of a second state variable based on a second COUNT value of a first PDCP SDU which has not been delivered to upper layers, among PDCP SDUs with COUNT values which are equal to or larger than the first state variable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for handling state variables of a PDCP entity in wireless communication system, the method comprising: delivering an PDCP SDU associated with a first COUNT to upper layer and starting, by the PDCP entity, a reordering timer, when an out-of-order PDCP PDU with the first COUNT value is received from lower layer; updating a value of a first state variable to the first COUNT value+1, when the reordering timer starts; and when the reordering timer expires, updating, by the PDCP entity, a value of a second state variable based on a second COUNT value of a first PDCP SDU which has not been delivered to upper layers, among PDCP SDUs with COUNT values which are equal to or larger than the first state variable.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmitter. The present transmitter comprises: a frame generation unit for generating a frame including a plurality of subframes, each of which includes data and a pilot; and a transmission unit for transmitting a frame to a receiver, wherein, when the plurality of subframes have the same FFT size, the frame generation unit determines an arrangement order of the plurality of subframes on the basis of the number of subcarriers used for transmission of the data and the pilot, and arranges the plurality of subframes according to the determined arrangement order.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may determine whether traffic received by the wireless communication device is associated with a first type of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process or a second type of HARQ process, and/or may allocate a sub-buffer for the traffic, wherein the sub-buffer is selected from a set of sub-buffers of a first size when the traffic is associated with the first type of HARQ process, wherein the sub-buffer is selected from a set of sub-buffers of a second size when the traffic is associated with the second type of HARQ process, and wherein at least one sub-buffer of the first size includes two or more sub-buffers of the second size.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an information sending method and apparatus and an information receiving method and apparatus. The sending method includes: determining a length of a cyclic redundancy check CRC code based on a length of first information, where the first information is control information, and if the length of the first information is less than or equal to a first threshold, and greater than a second threshold, it is determined that the length of the CRC code is a first length; generating the CRC code based on a generator polynomial corresponding to the length of the CRC code and the first information; generating second information; and sending the second information. The present invention improves reliability of information transmission.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described a search space configuration. A set of physical resource blocks (PRBs) or resource element groups (REGs) may be configured over two or more modulation symbols. A control channel element (CCE), or fixed set of REGs, may be formed using REGs in one modulation symbol. A search space, or set of decoding candidates, may be configured for one user equipment (UE) or multiple UEs. Search spaces for different UEs may share some CCEs. A decoding candidate for a UE may occupy a set of CCEs; the UE may make decoding to attempts on the set of CCEs. A base station may transmit in a subset of decoding candidates configured for the UE. A demodulation reference signal (DMRS) may be transmitted when a decoding candidate is used, and DMRS may not be transmitted when a decoding candidate is not used.

Abstract: A network node, wireless device and methods for switching between an active and target bandwidth parts. A method in a network node includes selecting one or more resource blocks in the target bandwidth part for a transmission or reception between the wireless device and the network node. The selected resource blocks to be used in the target bandwidth part are indicated in a resource allocation field of a downlink control channel information in the active bandwidth part, the allocation field having information bits. The resource allocation field in the active bandwidth part and the information bits therein are configured based on a target bandwidth part resource allocation type. The target bandwidth part resource allocation type indicates whether the information bits include a bitmap corresponding to one or more resource block groups, or an integer value corresponding to a starting resource block and a length of the allocation in resource blocks.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a clustering approach for sensor nodes of a wireless sensor network. This clustering approach, equal distance different members, balances the power burden amongst sensor nodes by deriving an optimal number of sensor nodes at each segment of a length. To this end, the present disclosure describes a linear wireless sensor network wherein the distance between adjacent cluster heads is equal while the number of and distance between sensor nodes in each cluster is different. A power consumption model is derived to aid in the determination of the optimal number of sensor nodes within each cluster. Following evaluation of the cluster approach in comparison with previously described approaches, the present disclosure is observed to improve network longevity and reduce power consumption by deliberately increasing the density of sensor nodes nearest a base station.