Abstract: A device for the transdermal administration of a drug to a sensitive body area such as the scrotum. Devices according to the invention provide an improved quality of adhesion to the body area while also providing patient comfort during use and upon removal of the device. Also disclosed are methods of transdermal delivery such as the transcrotal delivery of testosterone to hypogonadic males.

Abstract: A composition and method for enhancing transdermal penetration of a basic drug are described. The composition comprises a matrix patch comprising an effective amount of a basic drug, preferably having a pK.sub.a of about 8.0 or greater, an effective amount of a penetration enhancer consisting essentially of triacetin, and a polymer layer preferably comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive. A preferred basic drug is oxybutynin and acid addition salts thereof. The method for enhancing transdermal penetration comprises applying the matrix patch to a selected area of skin.

Abstract: A method of treating a wound comprising minimizing pressure on newly formed tissue around the perimeter of the wound by applying within the borders of the wound, a multi-layer laminate having a non-stretchable wound contact layer, a core layer comprising an absorbent material and a stretchable outer surface layer.

Abstract: A fillable dermal or transdermal delivery device that utilizes injection ports for post assembly introduction of medicinally active or inactive agents. The device is comprised of a pressure sensitive skin contact adhesive layer which is affixed to a diffusion membrane comprised of a porous film. A backing layer is provided and is sealed along its perimeter to the perimeter of the porous film, thereby creating a fillable reservoir. The reservoir is filled by means of a loading port that is comprised of a septum. The fillable reservoir is filled by means of a loading needle such as a hypodermic needle that is inserted through the septum of the loading port. A shield is provided in the interior of the fillable reservoir to protect the diffusion membrane from damage in the event that the hypodermic needle is inserted far enough through the loading port to make contact with the porous film.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with improving the delivery of a drug from a ruminal delivery device to give a consistent delivery of drug to the ruminal environment. Thus, the invention is directed to an improved ruminal drug delivery device comprising a semipermeable membrane having an exit orifice and defining a compartment, the compartment containing a swellable osmotic agent expandable driving member, a drug to be dispensed, a density element and, optionally, a partition layer between the osmotic expandable driving member and the drug formulation, wherein the improvement comprises an essentially gas-impermeable barrier means that separates the density element from the other components within the delivery device for isolating gases evolved from the density element from the other components within the delivery device. The barrier means further includes a coupling to transfer osmotic pressure to the semipermeable wall.

Abstract: A percutaneously absorbable preparation which contains norethisterone, estradiol or ester thereof, each of which is highly absorbable percutaneously, can readily be stuck to the skin, and is lowly skin irritating. It is prepared by applying a pressure-sentitive adhesive layer comprising a drug and a pressure-sensitive adhesive to one side of a support. The drug comprises at least one member selected from among norethisterone, estradiol and pharmacologically acceptable esters thereof, while the adhesive comprises a copolymer composed of 20-55 mol. % of vinylpyrrolidone and 80-45 mol. % of alkyl (C.sub.4 -C.sub.18) (meth)acrylate. The adhesive layer further contains a sorbifacient comprising 0.1-10 wt. % of at least one member selected from among dicarboxylic acids, hydroxy carboxylic acids, plyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and amide compounds and 5-40 wt. %, both based on the adhesive layer, of a higher fatty acid ester prepared from a C.sub.10 -C.sub.18 fatty acid and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to transdermal therapeutic system for the systemic administration of active substances which is characterized by the fact that at least one of the active substances is a serotonin agonist of the group comprising the indole derivatives, e.g., Sumatriptan.

Abstract: Two-component pharmaceutical compositions for topical application to the human or animal body and intended for mixing together on or immediately prior to application, comprising two liquid phases having different lipophilicities and a drug dissolved in at least one of the liquid phases.

Abstract: Transdermal administration of certain indolone derivatives which are dopamine D.sub.2 agonists is described. The method involves treating an individual afflicted with Parkinson's disease by administering an indolone derivative, e.g., ropinirole base or a pharmaceutically acceptable ropinirole salt, through the skin or mucosal tissue, for a time period and at an administration rate effective to alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Pharmaceutical formulations and drug delivery systems for administering the drugs are provided as well.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for making devices which release active material, e.g. a drug, at a controlled rate, which device comprises a closed container and the active material. The device is made by first making a hollow envelope, e.g. by extrusion or moulding, followed by introducing the active material into the void of the envelope. The device may have a ring or cylindrical form.

Abstract: An intravaginal drug delivery device for prolonged release of an active ingredient comprising a biocompatible polymer matrix containing an active ingredient to be released and an effective amount of at least one fatty acid ester and a method of inducing contraception in female warm-blooded animals, including humans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement in an osmotic delivery device wherein the device comprises a semipermeable wall comprising cellulose acetate butyrate and surrounding an internal compartment containing a beneficial agent or medicament formulation, a fluid-activated expandable driving member, optionally a partition layer between the agent formulation and the driving member, and, optionally a density member, and exit means in the semipermeable wall; and wherein the improvement comprises the cellulose acetate butyrate component of the semipermeable wall having a differential scanning calorimetry ("DSC") profile wherein the main or primary DSC peak has a minimum temperature peak above 228.degree. C. and the secondary DSC peak area is equal to or less than about 30% of the total combined areas of the primary and secondary DSC peaks.

Abstract: A medical pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided, having a high steam permeability (at least 1100 g/(m.sup.2 .multidot.24 Hr) at a temperature of 37.degree. C. and an RH of 40%), and exhibiting such an appropriate adhesive strength as the dressing material coated with the pressure-sensitive adhesive is not easily peeled off and a wound is not inflicted on the skin when the dressing material is peeled from the skin, and also exhibiting durability of such an appropriate adhesive strength as well as an appropriate cohesive force. A medical pressure-sensitive adhesive, comprising a polymer containing above 50 wt % of a unit derived from an alkoxyalkyl acrylate, the Tg value of the homopolymer thereof being -35.degree. C. or less is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an oral active agent delivery system and method for delivering discrete units of an active agent formulation to a patient. An active agent formulation chamber (10) containing the active agent formulation and having a fluid passing active agent formulation retainer (14) is placed at one end (16) into a fluid and at a second end (18) into a patient's mouth. The active agent is delivered when the patient sips on the end of the chamber.

Abstract: An orally-ingestible nutrition composition having improved taste comprises a low pH (<7.0) form of an amino acid selected from arginine, valine and compounds associated with the synthesis of polyamines. Preferred low pH forms are salts such as arginine phosphate and mixtures thereof with arginine citrate. Preferred nutrition composition also comprise encapsulated polyunsaturated fatty acid.

Abstract: This invention provides a first aid bandage dressing system and its method of application. The bandage dressing system is stored in an air-tight or vacuum package, consists of a number of layers including an uppermost layer and a bottommost layer and comprises a wound binding layer comprising one or more cyanoacrylates, a flexible layer that is positioned under the wound binding layer, a peelable cover that is positioned over the wound binding layer, an adhesive bandage that is the bottommost layer, a peelable covering that is the uppermost layer and a peelable attachment that is positioned over the adhesive bandage and that attaches a section of the adhesive bandage to the flexible layer and that attaches another section of the adhesive bandage to the peelable covering. Upon removal of the bandage dressing system from the air-tight or vacuum package, the peelable covering of the adhesive bandage and the peelable cover of the wound binding layer are removed.

Abstract: A method and composition for treating outbreaks of acne. Initially, the acne affected area is cleaned. A topical spray comprising about 1 to 20 grams niacinamide per 100 grams solution in an inert carrier is then applied to the area. A composition that includes lysine, selenium, chromium and zinc and any desired vitamins and minerals is then taken orally in the form of a capsule or tablet. Generally, at least two spray applications are made and two capsules are taken each day. For optimum skin cleaning, an exfoliation scrub such as a conventional apricot facial scrub is applied to the skin prior to application of the niacinamide topical spray.