Abstract: Disclosed by the present invention is an ultra-wideband white noise source based on a slicing super-continuum spectrum. The entropy source used is a super-continuum spectrum photon entropy source having a coverage range of several hundreds of nm, white noise can thus be generated in a wide frequency range, thereby effectively avoiding the bandwidth bottleneck of an electronic device. By separately adjusting the filter centers of two optical filters, the center frequency for generating the white noise can be adjusted so as to get adapted to different working situations. High bandwidth white noise can be generated by simply filtering the super-continuum spectrum and performing photoelectric conversion, and in comparison with the previous solutions, the solution of the present invention is simpler and can be easily implemented.

Abstract: A shutter assembly for a dual polarity fiber optic adapter is provided. The shutter assembly disposed in the dual polarity fiber optic adapter may eliminate dust accumulation and obstruct light beams emission, thus preventing eyes from a user from exposure to the light beams. Furthermore, an extending tab formed in the dual polarity fiber optic adapter may also prevent misplacement of fiber optic connector during installation.

Abstract: An OPO including a resonator comprising a material having a nonlinear susceptibility generating an output electromagnetic field in response to a pump electromagnetic field inputted into the material. The output electromagnetic field has one or more output wavelengths longer than one or more pump wavelengths of the pump electromagnetic field. The resonator has dimensions less than, or on the order of, the one or more output wavelengths in free space.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a re-enterable enclosure for a fiber optic network. The enclosure can include features such as a low compression-force perimeter gasket, cable seals constructed to seal effectively seal triple points, multi-function port size reducer plugs and multi-function blind plugs.

Abstract: It remains a challenge to generate coherent radiation in the spectral range of 0.1-10 THz (“the THz gap”), a band for applications ranging from spectroscopy to security and high-speed wireless communications. Here, we disclose how to produce coherent radiation spanning the THz gap using efficient second-harmonic generation (SHG) in low-loss dielectric structures, starting from an electronic oscillator (EO) that generates coherent radiation at frequencies of about 100 GHz. The EO is coupled to cascaded, hybrid THz-band dielectric cavities that combine (1) extreme field concentration in high-quality-factor resonators with (2) nonlinear materials enhanced by phonon resonances. These cavities convert the input radiation into higher-frequency coherent radiation at conversion efficiencies of >103%/W, making it possible to bridge the THz gap with 1 W of input power.

Abstract: A laser light source for producing incoherent laser beams, in particular for speckle-free imaging and/or projection, with at least two different wavelengths, preferably with three different wavelengths, includes: at least two optical devices, in particular at least two optical parametric oscillators, which each have a nonlinear optical medium for respectively producing a signal beam and an idler beam, and a superposition device configured to respectively superpose either the signal beam or the idler beam of each of the at least two optical devices for producing an incoherent laser beam with the at least two different wavelengths. A laser projector for producing an image, in particular a speckle-free image, on a projection surface, can include such a laser light source.

Abstract: A laser device includes a light source configured to emit a laser light, a first mirror and a second mirror constituting a resonator where a laser light emitted from the light source enters, a nonlinear optical medium located between the first mirror and the second mirror, and a dispersive medium of adjustable effective optical thickness located between the nonlinear optical medium and at least one of the first mirror and the second mirror.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a display that displays an image and a display cover layer that overlaps the display. The display cover layer may have an image transport layer with an input surface that receives the image and a corresponding output surface to which the image is transported. The image transport layer may be formed from a coherent fiber bundle layer or a layer of Anderson localization material. The display cover layer may have a protective layer such as a protective glass layer that overlaps the image transport layer. A ring-shaped region of the display cover layer may have one or more structures with locally modified properties for arresting crack propagation across the display cover layer. The ring-shaped region may have one or more structures with locally reduced elasticity values or other structures that help arrest cracks.

Abstract: An optical waveguide includes an input diffractive optical element arranged for being aligned with an optical projector for diffracting the light beam therefrom, a waveguide substrate arranged for reflecting the light beam diffracted by the input diffractive optical element by means of total internal reflection, and an output diffractive optical element coupled at said waveguide substrate for partially diffracting the light beam as a diffracted light and partially transmitting the light beam as a transmitted light during the total internal reflection of the light beam within the waveguide substrate. The diffracted light is diffracted by the output diffractive optical element and is projected out of the waveguide substrate toward the user eye. The transmitted light is continuously transmitted and reflected within the waveguide substrate by the total internal reflection until the transmitted light is totally diffracted out of the waveguide substrate, so as to complete an exit pupil expansion.

Abstract: A photodetector structure includes a substrate including a semiconductor film, a light absorption layer which is in contact with the semiconductor film and includes germanium (Ge), on the substrate, a first coating layer which wraps at least a part of a side surface of the light absorption layer, on the substrate, and an optical waveguide which is in contact with the light absorption layer and includes silicon nitride (SiN), on the first coating layer, wherein a lower surface of the optical waveguide is higher than a lower surface of the light absorption layer.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a tunable radio frequency synthesizer utilizing optical frequency combs are provided. In one embodiment, an RF signal generator comprises: an SBS pump laser segment including a first and second SBS pump laser each generating SBS laser light at different respective frequencies; a TE/TM dual comb resonator comprising a comb optical resonator coupled to the first and second SBS pump lasers, wherein the comb optical resonator generates a pair of counter-propagating optical frequency combs of different polarities from the SBS laser light; a filter resonator segment configured to provide feedback to the TE/TM dual comb resonator to lock a relative position of the pair of counter-propagating optical frequency combs, the filter resonator comprising a tunable optical filter to output a discrete tuned RF signal output based on a comb line pair that includes a single comb line from each of the pair of counter-propagating optical frequency combs.

Abstract: A system for determining a second-order nonlinear susceptibility of a material includes a laser light source, a polarization modulator, a light collector, a polarization detector and a controller. The controller can obtain the second-order nonlinear susceptibility of the sample to be tested according to the test data. The system for determining the second-order nonlinear susceptibility of a material can directly test a material (block or film) with a thickness of hundreds of nanometers, and draw a second-order nonlinear susceptibility fitting curve of the material according to the test results of the optical system.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for camera-free light field imaging with optoelectronic intelligent computing are provided. The method includes: obtaining an optical computing result by an optical computing module in response to receiving a light signal of an object to be imaged, in which the optical computing result includes light field imaging of the object to be imaged; computing by an electronic computing module the optical computing result to obtain an electronic computing result; and in response to determining based on the electronic computing result that cascading is required, forming a cascade structure by taking the electronic computing result at a previous level as an input of the optical computing module at a current level, and in response to determining that cascading is not required, outputting a final result.

Abstract: A dustcap comprises a body having a cylindrical portion configured to receive a ferrule of an optical fiber connector, and an end portion opposite the cylindrical portion. The end portion includes a receptacle. The dustcap has a built-in cleaner disposed within the receptacle. The dustcap further comprises a removable cover configured to couple to the end portion of the dustcap. In another embodiment, the end portion includes a flat surface, the cleaner is disposed on the flat surface of the end portion, and the cover is configured to receive the end portion of the dustcap. In another embodiment, the cover has a receptacle and the cleaner is disposed within the receptacle, whereas the body comprises an end portion configured to receive at least a portion of the cover with the built-in cleaner. Embodiments encompass cleaner assemblies and adapter dustcaps having built-in cleaners.

Abstract: A telecommunications cable fixation and sealing system (14) includes a telecommunications cable (18) including a jacket defining a jacket perimeter having a generally non-circular transverse cross-section and an adapter tube (26) slidably placed over the jacket of the telecommunications cable (18), the adapter tube (26) defining a tube perimeter (28) having a generally circular transverse cross-section and defining a throughhole (30) having a generally non-circular transverse cross-section that is configured to receive the telecommunications cable (18).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods and apparatus for detecting atmospheric nitric oxide (NO) at signal levels capable of distinguishing the NO isotopologues. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to methods and apparatus for a single photon laser induced fluorescence (LIF) sensor that pumps a vibronic transition near 215 nm and observes the resulting red shifted fluorescence from about 255 to about 267 nm. Embodiments of the present system uses a NO-LIF measurement fiber-amplified laser apparatus capable of: generating laser linewidth that is sufficiently narrow to resolve the Doppler broadened NO spectrum at room temperature and thereby achieve high signal levels and distinguish the NO isotopologues; generating laser repetition rate sufficient to enable single-photon counting of the fluorescence signal; and having size, weight and environmental robustness allowing for integration onto airborne platforms.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems, devices, and methods for improved optical waveguide transmission and alignment in an analytical system. Waveguides in optical analytical systems can exhibit variable and increasing back reflection of single-wavelength illumination over time, thus limiting their effectiveness and reliability. The systems are also subject to optical interference under conditions that have been used to overcome the back reflection. Novel systems and approaches using broadband illumination light with multiple longitudinal modes have been developed to improve optical transmission and analysis in these systems. Novel systems and approaches for the alignment of a target waveguide device and an optical source are also disclosed.

Abstract: A fiber scanning system includes an actuator configured to have an actuator natural frequency, and a fiber optic scanning element coupled to the actuator. The fiber optic scanning element is configured to have a fiber natural frequency that is within a threshold of the actuator natural frequency, such that a displacement gain of the fiber optic scanning element as a function of operating frequency exhibits a first peak value at a first resonance frequency less than the fiber natural frequency, and a second peak value at a second resonance frequency greater than the fiber natural frequency.

Abstract: A nonlinear fiber interferometer is disclosed suitable for fiber sensor and other applications. A first nonlinear fiber section amplifies probe and conjugate sidebands of a pump through four-wave mixing. A second section introduces a phase shift to be measured, for example from a sensor. A third nonlinear fiber section amplifies with phase-sensitive gain to increase signal-to-noise ratio. Based on phase-sensitive output power of probe and/or conjugate components, the phase shift can be measured. Superior performance can be obtained by balancing gain between the (first and third) nonlinear sections. Non-fiber, for example photonic integrated circuit, embodiments are disclosed. Differential sensing, alternative detection schemes, sensing applications, associated methods, and other variations are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical connector member is provided, which includes an optical waveguide retaining portion provided on one of opposite sides of an optical coupling portion and having a cavity for retaining an end portion of an optical waveguide, and an optical fiber retaining portion provided on the other side and having a through-hole for retaining an end portion of an optical fiber. A distal end face of the end portion of the optical waveguide retained in the cavity of the optical waveguide retaining portion and a distal end face of the end portion of the optical fiber retained in the through-hole of the optical fiber retaining portion are positioned in opposed relation to each other in the optical coupling portion with an optical axis of the optical waveguide in alignment with an optical axis of the optical fiber.