Abstract: A system and related method for monitoring plant growth conditions is provided, comprising a plurality of detectors (7) and central detector data processing means (1103); each detector (7) being arranged to measure properties indicative of a temperature, a water content, and a nutrient content, of a plant growth substrate; each detector (7) being further arranged to transmit the measured property or properties over a communications link to the central detector data processing means (1103); the central detector data processing means (1103) being arranged to store predefined irrigation data, defining a relationship between plural values for temperature, water content, pH level and/or nutrient content of the plant growth substrate; and plural desired irrigation output values; process the measured properties from each detector (7) to determine calculated properties of the substrate; and provide an output indicative of a desired irrigation input for the growth substrate, based upon measured properties received fro

Abstract: One example discloses a power controller for a power device, wherein the power device includes a normal state, the power controller having: an input configured to receive fault detection signals attributable to the power device; an output configured to be coupled to the power device; and wherein the power controller is configured to send a state change signal over the output to change the normal state of the power device to a first fault state for a first time period in response to a first fault detection signal; and wherein the power controller is configured to send a state change signal over the output to change the first fault state of the power device to a second fault state for a second time period in response to a second fault detection signal.

Abstract: A method for performing validation, estimation, and editing (VEE), including: displaying real-time electrical usage for a building on a controllable video display; executing VEE rules on each of the streams to generate and store a corresponding post VEE readings, the post VEE readings comprising tagged energy consumption data sets each associated with a corresponding one of the streams, each of the data sets comprising first groups of contiguous interval values tagged as having been validated and second groups of contiguous interval values tagged as having been edited, the first groups of contiguous interval values corresponding to correct data; for the each of the data sets, creating anomalies having different durations using only the first groups of contiguous interval values; generating estimates for the anomalies by employing estimation techniques; for each of the durations, selecting one of the estimation techniques for subsequent employment when performing VEE of subsequent energy consumption data for t

Abstract: A supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system includes an input/output (I/O) management system in communication with a SCADA application and multiple SCADA devices. The I/O management system is configured to receive multiple request messages, and for each of the messages, forward the request message to a device driver associated with the SCADA device, and establish an asynchronous connection for communicating with the SCADA device. The I/O management system then receives request message data associated with the request message from the device driver, and forwards the request message data to the SCADA device through the asynchronous connection. When response message data is received from the SCADA device, the I/O management system forwards the response message data to the device driver for generating a response message. When response message is received from the device driver, the I/O management system forwards the response message to the SCADA application.

Abstract: Design of lattice structures for additive manufacturing The present embodiments relate to additive manufacturing, such as three-dimensional printing. By way of introduction, the present embodiments described below include methods and systems for designing, modeling and manufacturing lattice structures. Lattice cells are modeled as parametrized representative unit cell (RUC) models providing a virtual material characterization for a lattice structure. The parametrized RUC models include phase functions for the virtual material characterization and identification of corresponding normalized material curves fit with polynomial functions for each lattice cell structure. Parametrized lattice models with underlying normalized lattice material curves provide design and simulation of true lattice material behavior for use in topology optimization.

Abstract: A battery reservation device (10) includes an input acceptance component (11), a battery number acquisition component (12), and a rental number and capacity calculator (15). The input acceptance component (11) inputs from the user information related to the total power amount of the battery packs (1) that is desired to be rented. The battery number acquisition component (12) acquires information related to the number of battery packs (1) that are installed in a vehicle (20). The rental number and capacity calculator (15) calculates the number and capacity of the battery packs (1) that are rentable at each battery station (30) on the basis of information related to the number of battery packs (1) acquired by the battery number acquisition component (12) and the total power amount of the battery packs (1) inputted to the input acceptance component (11).

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for transforming three dimensional object data are disclosed. In some examples, data representing a three dimensional object is received, the data comprising object property data indicative of at least one attribute of at least a portion of the three dimensional object. The object property data is transformed into a plurality of device independent object property data objects having a common data structure, each object property data object comprising a value indicative of each of a predetermined set of object properties.

Abstract: An apparatus for configuring validation, estimation, and editing (VEE) rules for performing VEE on interval-based energy consumption streams includes a data stores, a rules processor, and a process control element. The stores provides tagged data sets each associated with a corresponding one of the streams, each of the sets comprising groups of contiguous interval values tagged as having been validated. The rules processor reads the stores upon initiation of an event and, for the each of the sets, creates anomalies having different durations using only the groups of values, the groups of values corresponding to correct data, and generates estimates for the anomalies by employing estimation techniques for each of the durations and, for the each of the durations, selects a corresponding one of the techniques for subsequent employment when performing VEE of subsequent energy consumption data associated with the each of the durations for the corresponding one of the streams.

Abstract: According to an aspect, there is provided a method for managing power demand of a plurality of passenger transport installations in at least one building. The method comprises obtaining first data on available time-dependent power consumption flexibility capacity from each passenger transport installation; obtaining second data from at least one external data source, the second data being independent from operation of the passenger transport installations; determining an activation order for power demand management of the plurality of passenger transport installations based on the obtained first data and second data; and transmitting a passenger transport installation specific activation signal for the power demand management to at least one passenger transport installation of the plurality of passenger transport installations in accordance with the activation order.

Abstract: In some examples, a system uses ambient air from outside a controlled airflow environment to cool equipment within the controlled airflow environment. The system can include ductwork that seals the ambient air from air outside of the ductwork within the controlled airflow environment. The system can further include a passive heat exchanger connected to the equipment and extending into an interior of the ductwork to allow heat exchange between the equipment and the ambient air. The system can further include a fan to flow the ambient air through the ductwork, the fan being connectable to the equipment to allow the equipment to control the operation of the fan.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to manage a microgrid with a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) includes deriving a dynamic model of a bidirectional-power-converter (BPC)-interfaced HESS; applying a first neural network (NN) to estimate a system dynamic; and applying a second NN to calculate an optimal control input for the HESS through online learning based on the estimated system dynamics.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns machine tools and more specifically compensation of variations which may occur within a multi-axis machine tool during a cutting process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for managing the comfort of building occupants. The system utilizes a model-based approach for targeting occupant comfort levels. The system allows for voting input from building occupants regarding their respective comfort. Additionally, the system provides a user interface to gather occupant input and use said input as a parameter in a comfort model.

Abstract: According to some aspects of the invention, auxiliary axis measurement systems for determining three-dimensional coordinates of an object are provided as shown and described herein. According to some aspects of the invention, methods for operating auxiliary axis measurement systems for determining three-dimensional coordinates of an object are provided as shown and described herein.

Abstract: Provided is a servo controller that can prevent an unnecessary cut from being generated in a workpiece during oscillation machining. A servo controller 20 includes: an oscillation command generating unit 23 that generates an oscillation command for causing a workpiece W and a tool 11 to relatively oscillate; a position deviation estimating unit 31 that estimates an estimated position deviation from a moving command for causing the workpiece W and the tool 11 to relatively move; an adder that applies the oscillation command to a position deviation based on the moving command; a subtractor that deducts the estimated position deviation from a position deviation to which the oscillation command is applied; and a learning control unit that calculates a compensation amount from a position deviation based on the moving command after deducting the estimated position deviation.

Abstract: A method for performing validation, estimation, and editing (VEE), including: employing HVAC subsystems to adjust comfort in a building; performing VEE on energy consumption streams; executing VEE rules on each of the streams to generate and store a corresponding post VEE readings, the post VEE readings comprising tagged energy consumption data sets each associated with a corresponding one of the streams, each of the data sets comprising groups of contiguous interval values tagged corresponding to correct data; for the each of the data sets, creating anomalies having different durations using only the first groups of contiguous interval values; generating estimates for the anomalies by employing estimation techniques; for each of the durations, selecting one of the estimation techniques for subsequent employment when performing VEE of subsequent energy consumption data for the corresponding one of the streams; and executing functions on the streams translated by the generating and directing one or more of the

Abstract: An energy system is provided, including: a first placement unit for removably placing a mobile energy storage device capable of storing energy or energy sources; a second placement unit for removably placing the mobile energy storage device; an abnormality acquiring unit for acquiring an abnormality on an energy path used for energy exchange, the energy path built between a first energy consumer having the first placement unit and a first energy consuming device, and a second energy consumer having the second placement unit and a second energy consuming device; a mobile object for autonomously moving with the mobile energy storage device loaded thereon, so as to remove the mobile energy storage device from the first placement unit and place the mobile energy storage device on the second placement unit, if the abnormality acquiring unit acquires an abnormality when the mobile energy storage device is placed on the first placement unit.

Abstract: A control for a multi-shaft turbine engine system using electrical machines seeks optimal system performance while accommodating hard and soft component limits. To accommodate the component limits, the control may generate a number of possible operating point options reflecting potential trade-offs in performance, lifing, efficiency, or other objectives.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a comprehensive system that integrates automatically gauging and correcting stations operating in a machine environment with a universal machine monitoring for detecting defective articles, quarantining the defective articles, ensuring the defective articles are safely quarantined, analyzing the machine and article related data for providing contextual information for the defective articles produced, predicting one or more necessary actions to be taken for minimizing defects in future and achieving near zero defect quality in machine production. The comprehensive system provides such contextual information about the defects/faults in the article or the machine operations in real time and locally and remotely to any human resource.

Abstract: A method for performing validation, estimation, and editing (VEE), including: employing HVAC subsystems to adjust comfort in a building; performing VEE on energy consumption streams; executing VEE rules on each of the streams to generate and store a corresponding post VEE readings, the post VEE readings comprising tagged energy consumption data sets each associated with a corresponding one of the streams, each of the data sets comprising first groups of contiguous interval values tagged as having been validated and second groups of contiguous interval values tagged as having been edited, the first groups of contiguous interval values corresponding to correct data; for the each of the data sets, creating anomalies having different durations using only the first groups of contiguous interval values; generating estimates for the anomalies by employing estimation techniques; for each of the durations, selecting one of the estimation techniques for subsequent employment when performing VEE of subsequent energy con