Abstract: Generally, in complex systems such as business organizations and supply chain networks, decisions making and control are challenging due to dynamic environment thereof. The embodiments herein provide method and system that uses reinforcement learning (RL) for exploring policies and deciding control actions, and actor-based modelling and simulation for performing accurate long-term rollouts of the policies, in order to optimize operation of the complex systems. In an embodiment, a method for actor based simulation of complex system includes modeling, actors of the complex system using an actor abstraction, where actors includes RL agents embodied in each subsystem of the complex system, and executes micro-level interactions amongst the subsystems. An emergent macro-behavior of the complex system is simulated by the using the RL agents based on the micro-level interactions. Optimal decisions pertaining to actions of the RL agents are learnt based on the emergent macro-behavior of the complex subsystem.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include a simulation system that guides, through a user interface, a creation of a set of reduced order models (ROMs) with compatible macros to ensure the creation of a set of computations in the simulation is compatible at execution time. The macros can provide a macro based workflow, where the macros evaluate the ROMs in the workflow. The user interface can restrict the set of macros to those that are compatible with a selected set of ROMs. In one embodiment, the set of ROMs can produce a customizable set of outputs using a user defined sequence of ROMs that are associated with corresponding selected macros to simulate a physical system. The set of ROMs and their compatible macros can be encapsulated into a single unit such as a Functional Mock-Up Unit file.

Abstract: A CAD model comprises multiple entities. Each entity comprises one or more subentities, wherein a subentity is a vertex, an edge or a face. From the CAD model a group of multiple entities comprising an identical geometry is obtained. This step comprises verifying whether the entities of a pair of entities comprise an identical geometry via sequentially verifying identity conditions of a sequence of multiple identity conditions, until either an identity condition of the sequence fails or all identity conditions of the sequence are verified. Each identity condition is based on the subentities of the pair of entities. A block definition comprising a block geometry based on said identical geometry is created. In the CAD model, the entities of the group are replaced with block references comprising a pointer to the block definition. The CAD model is thereby compressed.

Abstract: A method of full wavefield inversion using simultaneous-source, ocean bottom sensor (OBS) data, including: obtaining, with a computer, simultaneous-source OBS data recorded by receivers in a seismic acquisition; generating, with a computer, synthetic OBS seismic data from a model based on reciprocity; blending, with a computer, the synthetic OBS seismic data; differencing, with a computer, the simultaneous-source OBS data recorded by receivers and the synthetic data to form a pseudo-deblended residual; updating the model based on the pseudo-deblended residual; and prospecting for hydrocarbons at a location derived from the updated model.

Abstract: A method for performing an integrated cementing operation at a wellsite is disclosed. The method involves simulating a cementing operation including pumping sequences for selectively pumping drilling fluid and cement into the wellbore according to pre-operation simulated pumping parameters, measuring real-time pumping parameters of the drilling fluid and the cement according to the pumping sequences, during the measuring, simulating real-time pumping parameters for each of the defined pumping sequences based on the measured real-time pumping parameters, and comparing the real-time simulated pumping parameters with the pre-operation simulated pumping parameters. The method may also involve measuring a return flow rate of fluid flowing out of the wellbore, defining a loss zone within the wellbore, simulating the return flow rate based on the input flow rate, and generating a rate of the fluid loss such that the simulated return flow rate equals the actual return flow rate.

Abstract: Systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of nested microgrids are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a method for removing false data in a nested microgrid system, the method comprising: calculating a first local state estimation using a first plurality of local measurements and a second local state estimation using a second plurality of local measurements; calculating, with a central control system, a plurality of global state estimations including a first global state estimation a second global state estimation; performing a first false data detection test using the first local state estimation and one global state estimation of the plurality of global state estimations; performing a second false data detection test using the first global state estimation and the second global state estimation; detecting false data; and updating the first global state estimation, the second global state estimation, or the first local state estimation in response to detecting the false data.

Abstract: Performing a test simulation for an autonomous vehicle may include receiving a system under test (SUT) from a user, the system under test comprising a sensor, sensor control, vehicle control logic, or other aspect of an autonomous vehicle, and providing options for the remaining aspects of the simulation from which the user may choose. The user may indicate a variable parameter, and respective simulations may be performed for a plurality of values of the variable parameter to determine values of the parameter for which the SUT functions as desired, and values of the variable parameter for which the SUT does not function as desired. Separate container instances of the simulation engine and separate respective container instances of the SUT may be created for each simulation, with each engine container instance calling to a respective SUT container.

Abstract: Computer-implemented detail propagation in a CAD model is disclosed. A detail and a reference base set comprising N?1 reference base solids are obtained via user selection. A detail volume to be replicated, encompassing the detail, is automatically computed. The detail volume comprises a surface and for each reference base solid a reference intersection curve of the surface and the reference base solid. A candidate base set comprising N candidate base solids comprising properties compatible with the reference base solids is automatically searched for. The detail volume is automatically mapped onto the candidate base set via a transformation. The mapping of the detail volume is automatically validated via the reference intersection curves. The detail volume is replicated, or replicating of the detail volume is suggested to a user via a visualization means, to replace the corresponding volume at the candidate base set according to the validated mapping.

Abstract: A hardware-in-loop simulation experiment platform of multiple input and multiple output loop control for MSWI process includes a real equipment layer and a virtual object layer, where in the real equipment layer and the virtual object layer realize communication through hard wirings and data acquisition cards, the real equipment layer and virtual object layer realize communication in OPC mode through Ethernet; the real equipment layer comprises monitoring equipment and control equipment, and the virtual object layer comprises an MSWI actuator model, an MSWI instrument device model and an MSWI process object model which are respectively operated in different industrial personal computers. The hardware-in-loop simulation experiment platform of multiple input and multiple output loop control for MSWI process provided by the invention is used for providing a reliable engineering verification environment for MSWI process control.

Abstract: A building loses or gains heat through its envelope based on the differential between the indoor and outdoor temperatures. The losses or gains are due to conduction and infiltration. Conventionally, these effects are typically estimated by performing an on-site energy audit. However, total thermal conductivity, conduction, and infiltration can be determined empirically. The number of air changes per hour are empirically measured using a CO2 concentration monitoring device, which enables the infiltration component of total thermal conductivity to be measured directly. The conduction component of thermal conductivity can then be determined by subtracting the infiltration component from the building's total thermal conductivity.

Abstract: An apparatus for treatment planning and/or treatment setup includes: a simulator configured to obtain a first model representing a first component of a medical system, and virtually move the first model to simulate a movement of the first component of the medical system; an analyzer configured to determine imaging waypoints during a treatment process based on the virtual movement of the first model; and a graphic generator configured to generate a graphic based on the determined imaging waypoints.

Abstract: A method for optimally simulating fluid flow around a real object by (a) defining an initial state of a simulation space having a plurality of lattices with nodes; determining a space occupation state by objects, a fluid state, and a probability distribution state of a particle for respective nodes; generating a flow effect for the respective nodes using a collision rule which is a probability distribution of the particle with respect to the velocity thereof, obtained by satisfying a condition at which a Tsallis or a Rényi-divergence between the collision rule itself and a reference collision rule provides a simulated fluid flow result; and renewing the initial state and varying the space occupation state based on the simulated fluid flow result; and (b) based on step (a) modeling fluid flow around the real object.

Abstract: The invention related to a method for planning a dental structure, in which a 3D model of the structure, with at least one radially symmetrical aperture, is already provided. On the basis of the 3D model of the structure that is already provided, an axis of symmetry of the at least one radially symmetrical aperture of the structure is determined in relation to said 3D model.

Abstract: A method includes operating a digital simulator to mimic loading effects of digital circuit blocks of a circuit design on analog circuit blocks of the circuit design. The digital simulator sets a current signal timing and a current level value at an analog/digital boundary between the digital circuit aspects and the analog circuit aspects. The analog simulator is operated to apply the current signal timing and the current level value to simulate the analog circuit blocks.

Abstract: Method for quantitative flow analysis of a tree of conduits perfusing an organ from at least two bi-dimensional images, the method comprising the following steps: a) making a 3D reconstruction of at least part of the tree from said at least two bi-dimensional images; b) identifying a segment of interest within the 3D reconstruction either automatically or semi-automatically upon user input; c) making calculations based on the 3D reconstruction to determine geometrical features of the conduits such as diameters, lengths, curvatures, centrelines or the like; d) receiving indication from the user to input a multi-scale functional model of the tree to be considered for the flow analysis and to input the location of the segment of interest within such model; e) adjusting the part of the functional model related to the segment of interest using geometrical features of the 3D reconstruction; f) performing quantitative flow analysis based on the functional model so obtained.

Abstract: A system and methods to identify which signals are significant to an assessment of a complex machine system state in the presence of non-linearities and disjoint groupings of condition types. The system enables sub-grouping of signals corresponding to system sub-components or regions. Explanations of signal significance are derived to assist in causal analysis and operational feedback to the system is prescribed and implemented for the given condition and causality.

Abstract: A computer is configured to generate a computer model predicting the progressive creation, density, and spacing of a plurality of cracks in a filler material, such as a “noodle,” for example, disposed at a connection interface between a load-bearing composite structural component, such as a stringer or a spar, for example, and the structural framework of a vehicle on which those structural components are utilized.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for modeling and analyzing utility structures according to applied loads. Particularly, a model engine can utilize inputs related to a utility structure, environmental conditions to which the utility structure is subjected, and engineering standards expected of the utility structure, and analyze the structure's loading and performance based on analysis configuration inputs. An engine or multiple engines can be run locally, or can be instantiated in a cloud to assist with multiple or complex calculations. Hybrid and geometric non-linear analyses and outputs can be performed or provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of modelling a subsurface region. One method comprises defining a plurality of variables for describing said subsurface region, each variable having a corresponding, domain set neighbourhood set, and conflict set. The conflict set comprises conflict variables, which are previously assigned variable which reduces the domain set of its corresponding variable. The method comprises further sequentially performing for each variable: a) selecting an unassigned variable; b) assigning a value to the selected variable from its domain set; c) assessing whether a constraint is satisfied. The selected variable's corresponding conflict set is updated to include any previously assigned variables comprised within the selected variable's corresponding neighbourhood set when said constraint is assessed not to be satisfied at step c). Another method comprises foreseeing dead end variables before they are simulated.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a model for predicting the release profile of a controlled release device. The implant modeling system and models disclosed herein allow the accurate prediction of a release profile for a controlled release device based on features extracted from micro-resolution imagery. The models combine microstructural features that can be extracted at the XRCT resolution, including pore volume and connectivity, using erosion-dilation image analysis. This strategy allows prediction of release curves of the controlled release device using XRCT despite its resolution limitations.