Abstract: The present disclosure discusses a method of separating a sample (e.g., pharmaceutical drug, genotoxic impurity, biomarker, and/or biological metabolite) including coating a metallic flow path of a chromatographic system; injecting the sample into the chromatographic system; flowing the sample through the chromatographic system; separating the sample; and analyzing the separated sample using mass spectroscopy. In some examples, the coating applied to the surfaces defining the flow path is non-binding with respect to the sample—and the separated sample. Consequently, the sample does not bind to the low-binding surface of the coating of the flow path. The applied coating can increase the chromatographic peak area for the sample of the chromatographic system.

Abstract: An angular rate sensor includes first, second, third, and fourth proof masses spaced apart from a surface of a substrate, each of the first, second, third, and fourth proof masses being configured to move along first and second transverse axes parallel to the surface of the substrate. A first coupling structure is interposed between and interconnects the first and second proof masses. A second coupling structure is interposed between and interconnects the second and third proof masses. A third coupling structure is interposed between and interconnects the third and fourth proof masses. A fourth coupling structure is interposed between and interconnects the fourth and first proof masses. The first, second, third, and fourth coupling structures are configured to constrain an in-phase motion of adjacent ones of the first, second, third, and fourth proof masses along the first and second transverse axes.

Abstract: With a mounting operation of a supply container, a supported portion 11b of a developer receiving portion 11 is supported by a receipt supporting portion 30c of a lifting portion 30. With further mounting operation, a shutter sliding portion 30b of the lifting portion 30 slides on a shutter inclined portion 4f of a shutter 4. The developer receiving portion 11 is displaced so as to bring a receiving opening into communication with a discharge opening by operating, using the shutter 4, the lifting portion 30 supporting the supported portion 11b of the developer receiving portion 11. By this, a load required for movement of the developer receiving portion 11 is reduced to achieve smooth mounting of the supply container.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to field device housing assemblies and field devices that include the housing assemblies. One embodiment of the field device housing assembly includes a main housing, a cover having a proximal end connected to the main housing, a transparent panel and a retainer ring. An interior wall of the cover includes a threaded section that is concentric to a central axis, and a flange extending radially inward from the interior wall toward the central axis. The transparent panel is received within a socket defined by the interior wall and the flange. The retainer ring is secured to the threaded section of the interior wall. The transparent panel is clamped between the retainer ring and the flange.

Abstract: A method adapts a resonant frequency of a first filter of a closed control loop to a given frequency. The method includes feeding an output signal of a delta sigma modulator of the closed control loop into a frequency adaptation circuit and determining a first noise spectrum of the output signal in a first frequency band and a second noise spectrum of the output signal in a second frequency band. The first frequency band and the second frequency band are arranged symmetrically with respect to the given frequency. The method includes comparing the first noise spectrum with the second noise spectrum, generating an adaptation signal that causes a frequency adaptation of the resonant frequency if the first noise spectrum differs from the second noise spectrum, and outputting the adaptation signal from the frequency adaptation circuit to a control input of the first filter for adapting the resonant frequency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid chromatography system (90) configured to operate with at least one column and configured for purification of a sample comprising a target product using a predefined process. The liquid chromatography system comprises a controller (91) configured to: control the operation of the chromatography system to run the predefined process; retrieve column data accessible from a data storage, the column data being specific to each column; and adapt at least one process parameter of the predefined process for each column based on column data. Whereby the predefined process is adapted to each column to obtain the target product and maintain the performance of the liquid chromatography system.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, having a photosensitive drum assembly, an exposure head, and a bearing, is provided. The photosensitive drum assembly includes a photosensitive drum and a flange disposed at an end of the photosensitive drum in an axial direction of an axis of the photosensitive drum. The flange contacts an inner surface of the photosensitive drum. The exposure head includes a plurality of light emitters aligned along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum, a lens array focusing light from the light emitters on the photosensitive drum, and a head frame to support the light emitters and the lens array. The bearing has a first contact face to contact the exposure head to define a distance between the lens array and the photosensitive drum along a direction of an optical axis of the light.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the field of geological exploration, and particularly relates to a seismic acquisition system and a sensor based on an MEMS sensor with low power consumption, so as to solve the problem that the existing seismic wave acquisition technology cannot balance high accuracy and low power consumption when the MEMS sensor is used. The present disclosure comprises: the MEMS sensor is used for receiving seismic wave signals and outputting MEMS sensor electrical signals; a common-mode voltage adjustment module is used for adjusting the MEMS sensor signals to be within the input range of common-mode voltage of a readout circuit, so as to obtain low voltage MEMS sensor signals. In the present disclosure, high voltage ensures the detection accuracy of the MEMS sensor; and low voltage is supplied to the readout circuit, thereby reducing the power consumption of the overall seismic acquisition system.

Abstract: A measurement data processing device for graphically displaying measurement data for a plurality of target compounds and for performing quantitative determination for the target compounds is provided. The device includes a display section 7, a measurement data input receiver 43 for receiving an input of measurement data, a screen-display numerical data creator 44 for performing a previously determined process on the measurement data to calculate a quantitative value and create numerical data for screen display, a screen-display graphical data creator 46 for performing a previously determined process on the measurement data for the target compounds to create graphical data for screen display after the numerical data for screen display have been created for all target compounds, and a display processor 48 for displaying, in the display section, the numerical data for screen display and the graphical data for screen display in a form that depends on a user operation.

Abstract: When a flow path switch valve is in a first flow path state, an aqueous solvent supplied by an aqueous solvent supplier is guided to a first flow path, and a pH of the aqueous solvent is measured by a pH meter provided in the first flow path. When the flow path switch valve is in a second flow path state, the aqueous solvent supplied by the aqueous solvent supplier is guided to a second flow path. A sample to be analyzed is supplied by a sample supplier at a position farther downstream than the flow path switch valve. The solvent that has passed through the second flow path and the sample supplied by the sample supplier are guided to a separation column. The sample that has passed through the separation column is detected by a detector.

Abstract: A display area 60 of a display unit of a mass spectrometer shows a result of tuning. The display area 60 includes: a tuning-item displaying section 62 configured to display all tuning items and a result of whether each tuning item has been tuned; and an analyzable-condition displaying section 63 configured to display a condition under which an analysis is possible based on the result. The tuning items may be displayed respectively and individually. Alternatively, the tuning items may be displayed in a grouped manner with a plurality of tuning items in a group. Consequently, a user knows, at a glance, whether the tuning necessary for an analysis that the user intends to perform has been performed. If a necessary tuning item has not been tuned, the user immediately starts to tune (only) the tuning item. Further, a user immediately knows in a current state of tuning whether the analysis that the user intends to perform is possible. Therefore, when the analysis is possible, the user can start the analysis.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a sensor includes a base body, and a first sensor part. The first sensor part includes fixed and movable electrode members, and first and second support members. The fixed electrode member includes a fixed electrode fixed to the base body. The movable electrode member includes a movable electrode. The movable electrode member includes first and second movable portions, and a third movable portion between the first and second movable portions. The first support member is fixed to the base body and connected with the first movable portion. The second support member is fixed to the base body and connected with the second movable portion. The first and second support members support the movable electrode member to provide a first gap between the fixed and movable electrode members. The fixed electrode member includes first, second, and third fixed electrode portions facing the movable portion.

Abstract: An extractive gas analyser system includes a supply channel, a measuring channel connected thereto between first and second ends, an analysing unit comprising an optical arrangement for analysing gaseous material in the measuring channel, which optical arrangement comprises first and second optical units arranged respectively at first and second ends of the measuring channel, a barrier arrangement near each end of the measuring channel and comprising a barrier gas inlet and outlet arranged in opposing manner across said measuring channel, each in connection with a gas source and provided with a nozzle opening directed toward the opposing outlet, said barrier arrangement arranged to provide pressurized gas creating a barrier gas curtain between the barrier gas inlet and outlet to force least a part of the gaseous material from the supply channel into the measuring channel and out through the outlet and thereby separate the gaseous material from said optical units.

Abstract: With a mounting operation of a supply container, a supported portion 11b of a developer receiving portion 11 is supported by a receipt supporting portion 30c of a lifting portion 30. With further mounting operation, a shutter sliding portion 30b of the lifting portion 30 slides on a shutter inclined portion 4f of a shutter 4. The developer receiving portion 11 is displaced so as to bring a receiving opening into communication with a discharge opening by operating, using the shutter 4, the lifting portion 30 supporting the supported portion 11b of the developer receiving portion 11. By this, a load required for movement of the developer receiving portion 11 is reduced to achieve smooth mounting of the supply container.

Abstract: A physical quantity detection circuit includes a first chopping circuit to which a first differential signal based on an output signal of a physical quantity detection element is input, an operational amplifier configured to perform differential amplification on a second differential signal input from the first chopping circuit via a first signal path and a second signal path, a second chopping circuit to which a third differential signal based on an output signal of the operational amplifier is input, an analog/digital conversion circuit configured to convert a fourth differential signal based on an output signal of the second chopping circuit into a digital signal, and a capacitance circuit coupled to the first signal path and the second signal path.

Abstract: A hydrant assembly includes a fire hydrant including a barrel, the barrel defining a barrel axis extending from a top barrel end of the barrel to a bottom barrel end of the barrel; and a vibration sensor enclosed within the fire hydrant, the vibration sensor defining a sensor axis extending from a first sensor end of the vibration sensor to a second sensor end of the vibration sensor, the sensor axis defining an angle relative to the barrel axis, the angle less than ninety degrees.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a sensor with respect to a reference trajectory indicating a number of timely successive data values using an encoder/decoder neural network with an encoder function and a successive decoder function. The method includes training the encoder function and the decoder function of the encoder/decoder neural network with respect to a reference trajectory so that a reconstruction error of the reference trajectory at an input of the encoder function and a reconstructed reference trajectory at an output of the decoder function is minimized; training a calibration vector with respect to a sensor trajectory so that a reconstruction error between an output sensor trajectory and a corresponding reference trajectory is minimized, the output sensor trajectory is obtained by applying the calibration vector on the sensor trajectory and the encoder function and decoder function on the the calibrated sensor trajectory; and applying the calibration vector to calibrate the sensor.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image heating apparatus including an acquiring portion which acquires thickness information of a recording material, and a control portion controls a power to be supplied to a heating element which heats a region where the recording material does not pass through among a plurality of heating regions based on a control target temperature which is set based on the thickness information.

Abstract: A mixed-mode chromatography method for the determination of phosphorylated sugars in a sample is provided. The mixed-mode chromatography method includes obtaining a sample comprising at least one phosphorylated sugar. The sample is introduced onto a chromatography system. The chromatography system includes a column having a stationary phase material contained inside the column. The stationary phase material has a surface comprising a hydrophobic surface group and at least one ionizable modifier. The sample with a mobile phase eluent is flowed through the column, where the at least one phosphorylated sugar is substantially resolved and retained within seven minutes. The mobile phase eluent includes water with an additive and acetonitrile with the additive. The mobile phase eluent has a pH less than 6. The at least one phosphorylated sugar is detected using a detector.

Abstract: With a mounting operation of a supply container, a supported portion 11b of a developer receiving portion 11 is supported by a receipt supporting portion 30c of a lifting portion 30. With further mounting operation, a shutter sliding portion 30b of the lifting portion 30 slides on a shutter inclined portion 4f of a shutter 4. The developer receiving portion 11 is displaced so as to bring a receiving opening into communication with a discharge opening by operating, using the shutter 4, the lifting portion 30 supporting the supported portion 11b of the developer receiving portion 11. By this, a load required for movement of the developer receiving portion 11 is reduced to achieve smooth mounting of the supply container.