Abstract: The invention provides recombinant native and mutein forms of human reproductive hormones with characteristic glycosylation patterns which are influential in the metabolic activity of the protein. The invention also provides recombinant mutant forms of the human alpha subunit common to FSH, LH, CG, and TSH, to obtain hormones which also have unique glycosylation patterns. Also provided are recombinant materials to produce these subunits separately or together to obtain complete heterodimeric hormones of regulated glycosylation pattern and activity. Modified forms of LH and FSH beta subunits which enhance the rate of dimerization and secretion of the dimers or individual chains are also disclosed.

Abstract: Techniques are described for extracting lead from a sample of potable water and analyzing for the amount of lead so extracted. A complexing agent is added to the water to form a complex with the lead. The water is then contacted with unmodified cellulosic or siliceous material on which the lead complex is retained. The complexed lead can be removed from the cellulosic or siliceous material with a weak acid. The amount of lead in the sample can be readily determined colorimetrically.

Abstract: An etching method for etching a masked silicon substrate in a vessel by introducing into the vessel an etching gas containing a gaseous chloride of silicon and a nitrogen-containing gas and converting the etching gas introduced in the vessel into a plasma. Ions and radicals are formed from the etching gas under plasma conditions, the ions impinging against the substrate in a sputtering action, and the radicals acting on the substrate to produce a volatile substance. The sputtering action and the volatile substances produce even etched surfaces without surface defects and simultaneously prevent the formation of a white powder, thus avoiding unetched or insufficiently etched portions and portions appearing to be black. In addition, this method makes it possible to realize superior anisotropism in the etching, while increasing the speed and selectivity of etching.

Abstract: An improved low pressure filtration apparatus for the collection and removal of particulate matter form an air stream which includes particulate matter wherein the apparatus includes sequentially, an intake hose for the introduction of the air stream including said particulate matter into the apparatus, a first enclosed collection chamber having an intake apparatus for connection to said intake hose and a removably secured outlet apparatus for removal of a portion of said particulate matter collected in said first collection chamber and an exit apparatus from the first collection chamber for the air stream and a portion of the particulate matter, a second enclosed collection chamber having an intake apparatus for introducing the air stream and a portion of the particulate matter from the first collection chamber, an exit apparatus for the air stream and a portion of the particulate matter from the second enclosed collection chamber, a plurality of vertically disposed filter bags disposed between the intake an

Abstract: A charging apparatus constructed to provide a continuous ac voltage and periodic pulses between the corona electrodes and non-corona electrodes contained therein.

Abstract: In a screen consisting of a supporting frame (1) which is covered with apertured (6) screen elements (2) of resilient material, said screen elements (2) are well supported and particularly easy to replace without intervention, e.g. by way of welding, as they have longitudinal guide grooves (7) which have a profile serving to be snapped on to the upper layer (3) of the supporting frame (1) and such a depth that the lower layer (4) of the supporting frame (1) engages the underside of the screen elements (2). In a preferred embodiment the wires or bars in the lower layer (4) of the supporting frame are disposed so as to be out of alignment with the apertures (6) of the screen elements so that also the wires in this layer are protected against wear.

Abstract: A total heat exchanger for exchanging both heat and humidity is made, using partition plates of a laminate of a carbon-fiber-based paperlike material and a hydrophilic material, resulting in improving the humidity exchange ability while both the permeability and the heat conductivity are high.

Abstract: A wet jigging mechanism for handling coal or other minerals including a mineral containing tank, a pulsed air chamber opening downwardly into the tank, a compressed air source with a conduit and a vent conduit with valves in the conduit, the valves including pivotal butterfly valves on a shaft with a swing flap operator operated by the compressed air to move the butterfly valve and the swing wing engaging a variable positioned rubber stop damper at the open position of the butterfly valve, and a rubber seat for the butterfly valve in closed position acting as a damper.

Abstract: When the growth of a single crystalline III.sub.b -V.sub.b group compound is carried out employing the horizontal Bridgeman method or the gradient freeze method, it is likely that polycrystals will be grown, crystal defects will form, and the distribution of impurities will not be uniform, especially if the diameter of the single crystal is large. In the present invention, the cooling rate of the melt is controlled in an inconstant manner. Namely, crystal growth is interrupted at least once and/or the cooling rate at an earlier growth period is controlled at a high value. From 40 to 65% of the total melt crystallizes at the time when 30% of the total time required for growth has elapsed. The high yield of a single crystal is attained according to the present invention.

Abstract: Compact gas-liquid separator comprising a cylindrical separation chamber including an inlet head and a degasifying vessel. The inlet head comprises an inlet tube supporting a nozzle positioned adjacent to the inner wall of a cover situated within the axis of the separation chamber. The cover includes a cylindrical portion closed by a convex cap and extends toward the bottom by a skirt closing the degasifying vessel and having openings. Within the axis of the nozzle the cylindrical portion has an opening of a diameter greater than that of the nozzle and is spaced from the nozzle. The cover includes a deflector having a central opening and being inclined with respect to the axis of the cylindrical portion of the cover and disposed within the axis of the nozzle. An outlet tube for the gas is positioned in the inlet head.

Abstract: A self-cleaning impingement type air filter unit is mounted on a flexible elastomeric support member comprising an end wall of a filter housing exposed to the pressure differential between the interior housing chamber and the ambient pressure of the clean air discharge conduit. A standard pleated paper type porous media filter element is mounted on the flexible wall member and includes a support plate on which a mechanical vibrator is mounted whereby the complete filter element is mechanically oscillated to dislodge accumulated material on the surface of the filter media. The filter support structure includes a mounting flange which is adapted to be supported on a filter housing by yieldable springs which permit movement of the entire filter element and support structure to function as a pressure relief valve to limit the pressure differential across the filter housing.

Abstract: An apparatus for classifying granular material comprises an outer frame and an inner frame, a screen deck mounted in the inner frame; apparatus suspending the inner frame and deck from the outer frame; resilient apparatus mounting the deck on the inner frame; apparatus for vibrating the at least one screen at the high frequency and in a generally vertical plane and apparatus for applying the lower frequency motion to the inner frame and deck in a generally horizontal plane.

Abstract: An improved fastening assembly having application for securing a filter element within an air cleaner and incorporating a novel wing nut construction. As used with an air cleaner, the wing nut is engaged with a large diameter threaded portion of a connecting bolt and acts to secure a filter element within an air cleaner housing, while an outer knob is engaged with a smaller diameter threaded section of the bolt and bears against a cover to secure the cover to a housing. The wing nut is provided with an inner threaded metal section which is molded within an outer plastic wing section. The inner nut portion includes a plastic ring having an inner diameter slightly less than the thread on the nut and serves to seal against the thread on the bolt and prevent leakage of air along the threaded connection, as well as preventing the loosening of the threaded connection due to vibration.

Abstract: An air filter comprising a rotatably mounted drum assembly having a generally cylindrically shaped skeletal framework, with a plurality of side-by-side substantially circular filter media support members projecting radially outwardly from and supported by the cylindrical framework and with each of the circular support members being of modular construction, and wherein each of the circular support members has opposing sloping sides thereof arranged in radially outwardly converging relationship with a band of pliable filter media secured to and overlying the circular support members for rotative movement therewith. Suction apparatus in the form of a plurality of stationary nozzles extend in the valleys between adjacent circular support members for effecting removal of the collected waste from the filter media.

Abstract: A process for entraining dislocations and other crystalline defects in a thin film includes coating a substrate, such as a layer of thermally grown silicon dioxide on a silicon wafer with the thin film of polycrystalline or amorphous silicon in the thickness range 0.05-10.mu. deposited by chemical vapor deposition. An encapsulation layer that is a composite of 2 .mu.m thickness SiO.sub.2, 30 nm of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 is deposited on the thin film. A pattern of stripes is created on this encapsulation layer made of materials, such as titanium, silicon, silicon dioxide and photoresist. A long and narrow molten zone is created in the film with its long axis oriented perpendicular to the lines and is moved with a movable strip-heater over in a direction parallel to the lines in the recrystallization process to establish the dislocation and other crystalline defects in the film entrained to follow the pattern of stripes at locations related to the stripes.

Abstract: An air filter is described which is made of a non-woven fabric and an overlapped synthetic net which are intermittently point bonded together. The net has raised bumps which form the bonding points for the fabric. A filter of this design is structurally strong but does not generate a large air pressure loss.

Abstract: GaAs single crystals doped with boron and having a lowered dislocation density are grown from a GaAs melt covered with B.sub.2 O.sub.3 melt as a liquid encapsulant. The method comprises using a crucible made of a material selected from the group consisting of PBN, AlN and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 as a crucible for holding the GaAs melt, adding 0.25 to 0.95 atomic percent of boron to the GaAs melt under conditions such that the residual oxygen quantity is at most 5.times.10.sup.-2 mole percent to the GaAs melt, and thereby adjusting the concentration of boron in the grown crystal to 2.times.10.sup.18 to 1.times.10.sup.19 atoms per cm.sup.3. The method is applied to an LE-VB method and an LE-VGF method as well as an LEC method.

Abstract: The invention relates to separators for separating relatively magnetic particles from relatively non-magnetic particles in the dry state. The method of the invention involves allowing a mixture of the particles to flow past a magnet, preferably a high strength magnet, which is so arranged as to produce a strong magnetic field in a radial direction, the radial component greatly exceeding the axial component and the axial component exerting a force which is preferably substantially less than that of gravity. In this way, the magnetic particles are diverted towards the magnet but not retained by it while the non-magnetic particles continue in their original path.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for neutralizing static electric charges are disclosed, which include a cooperating pair of laterally spaced apart electrodes disposed so as to be in a flow path of a moving airstream. A relatively high positive DC voltage is applied to one electrode, and a relatively high negative DC voltage is applied to the other electrode. As a result, the electrodes generates free positive and negative ions, which are carried away by the airstream and delivered directly to the manufacturing area, where they are attracted to opposite static charges. Thus the ions act to neutralize static charges of either polarity, and the excess ions will eventually be attracted to each other or to ground, leaving no static in the area. In a preferred embodiment, the electrodes are mounted immediately downstream of a HEPA filter bank which removes essentially all particulate matter and dust before the ions are generated in the airstream.

Abstract: An air filter for use with wood or coal stoves of the type having a plenum surrounding the firebox. The air filter includes a porous framework in the shape of a C-shaped channel which houses a filter pad. The outer and inner surfaces of the framework are porous and substantially open. The framework is preferably of a relatively stiff, but deformable, open weave material bounded along its edges by a circumferential frame. The inner surface defines an access opening through which the filter pad can be inserted. The air filter is sized to cover a recirculating air inlet of the stove. Magnetic strips allow the air filter to be easily and quickly mounted to the stove without modification.