Abstract: An electrochromic device includes: a substrate having an inner surface; at least one first electrode layer formed on the inner surface; at least one second electrode layer formed on the inner surface and spaced apart from the first electrode layer; and an electrochromic unit formed on the first and second electrode layers and including an electrochromic layer and an electrolyte layer that is in contact with the electrochromic layer. When a potential is applied between the first and second electrode layers, the electrochromic layer can undergo chemical reduction or oxidation reactions and change color.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes a plurality of lenses, wherein a surface on an image side of a lens on an object side and a surface on the object side of a lens on the image side of two lenses arranged adjacently and separately from each other face each other across an air space, the air space is termed an air lens, a shape of the air lens is defined such that the surface on the image side of the lens on the object side is taken as a surface on the object side of the air lens and the surface on the object side of the lens on the image side is taken as a surface on the image side of the air lens, and an air lens positioned on a most object side and an air lens positioned on a most image side each have a biconvex shape.

Abstract: A multi-layer device comprising a first substrate and a first electrically conductive layer on a surface thereof, the first electrically conductive layer having a sheet resistance to the flow of electrical current through the first electrically conductive layer that varies as a function of position.

Abstract: A multi-layer device comprising a first substrate, a first electrically conductive layer and a first current modulating structure on a surface thereof, the first current modulating structure comprising a composite of a resistive material and a patterned insulating material, the first current modulating structure having a cross-layer resistance to the flow of electrical current through the first current modulating structure that varies as a function of position.

Abstract: The invention is directed to correcting compound lens forms for 3rd and 5th order ray aberrations. All lens design forms have limiting aberrations. The proposed classes of lenses can be corrected for all 3rd and 5th order ray aberrations. The limiting aberrations are seventh order or higher. A variety of these lenses are disclosed here for the sake of example. These lens design forms can be used in various applications including the objective lens for an endoscope or other optical instrument.

Abstract: An eyepiece for a head mounted display (“HMD”) includes a doublet lens that includes a first optical element, a second optical element, and a reflecting element. The first optical element has an entry surface to receive the display light from a micro display and a first coupling surface disposed opposite the entry surface. The first optical element has a first index of refraction and a first Abbe number. The second optical element has an exit surface and a second coupling surface paired to the first coupling surface of the first optical element. The second optical element has approximately the first index of refraction and a second Abbe number different from the first Abbe number. The doublet lens and the reflecting element are configured to direct the display light through the entry surface, the first coupling surface, the second coupling surface, off the reflecting element, and through the exit surface.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element has positive refractive power. The second lens element has positive refractive power. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The fourth lens element with positive refractive power has a convex image-side surface. The fifth lens element with refractive power has a concave image-side surface in a paraxial region thereof, wherein the image-side surface of the fifth lens element has at least one convex shape in an off-axis region thereof, and the surfaces thereof are aspheric. The optical imaging lens assembly has a total of five lens elements with refractive power.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for an electromechanical systems reflective display device. In one aspect, an electromechanical systems display device includes a reflective layer and an absorber layer. The absorber layer is spaced apart from the reflective layer to define a cavity between the absorber layer and the reflective layer. The absorber layer is capable of transmitting light into the cavity, absorbing light, and reflecting light, and includes a metal layer. A plurality of matching layers are on a surface of the absorber layer facing away from the cavity, the plurality of matching layers including a first matching layer disposed on the absorber layer and a second matching layer disposed on the first matching layer.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to an imaging lens, the imaging lens including, in an ordered way from an object side, a first lens having positive (+) refractive power, a second lens having negative (?) refractive power, a third lens having positive (+) refractive power, a fourth lens having negative (?) refractive power, wherein the imaging lens meets a conditional expression of D4-D3?0, where D3 is a distance from an apex of an object side surface of the third lens to an apex of an image side surface of the third lens, and D4 is an axial distance from the apex of an object side surface of the third lens to an effective diameter of an object side surface of the fourth lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens group, a second lens group and a third lens group, all of which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens group is with negative refractive power and includes a first lens, a second lens and a third lens, wherein the first lens is with negative refractive power, the second lens is with positive refractive power and the third lens is with negative refractive power. The second lens group is with positive refractive power. The third lens group is with positive refractive power. The third lens satisfies |R31/R32|?0.39, wherein R31 is a radius of curvature of an object side surface of the third lens and R32 is a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the third lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes: a first lens group having a positive power; a second lens group having a negative power; a third lens group having a positive power; and a fourth lens group having a negative power, in this order from an object side. All of the groups move along an optical axis such that the distance between the first group and the second group gradually becomes greater, the distance between the second group and the third group gradually becomes smaller, and the distance between the third group and the fourth group gradually becomes greater, when changing magnification from a wide angle to a telephoto end. The zoom lens satisfies the conditional formulae: ?2.0<fw/f2<?0.8; and ?1.0<fw/f4<?0.2, wherein fw is the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end, f2 is the focal length of the second group, and f4 is the focal length of the fourth group.

Abstract: An image capturing lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The second and third lens elements have refractive power. The fourth lens element with refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element with refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element with refractive power has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The image capturing lens assembly has six lens elements with refractive power.

Abstract: An objective optical system includes: a negative first lens group; an aperture stop; and a positive second lens group, provided in this order from an object side. The first lens group includes a first lens, which is a negative single lens, and a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens together, provided in this order from the object side. The second lens group includes a fourth lens, which is a positive single lens, and a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens together, provided in this order from the object side. The objective optical system satisfies Conditional Formula (1): f1/f<1.1, wherein f1 is the focal length of the lens provided most toward the object side, and f is the focal length of the entire lens system.

Abstract: ANAMORPHIC LENS, of the type used to horizontally compress images, in which the anamorphic group is positioned immediately behind the stop or iris (12); the anamorphic part is composed of two groups having two or more cylindrical lenses each, said two groups being aligned and the second group being rotated 90° relative to the first one, wherein one of said groups horizontally compresses the images and the other one vertically stretches them.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens group, a second lens group, a third lens group, a fourth lens group, a fifth lens group and a sixth lens group, all of which are arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens group is with positive refractive power. The second lens group is with negative refractive power. The third lens group is with positive refractive power. The fourth lens group is with negative refractive power. The fifth lens group is with positive refractive power. The zoom lens satisfies the following condition: |fw/f6<0.15, wherein fw is an effective focal length of the zoom lens at a wide-angle end and f6 is an effective focal length of the sixth lens group.

Abstract: An autostereoscopic display device includes a display, a parallax barrier, a driver and a controller. The parallax barrier is placed in front of the display and includes a matrix of barrier blocks. The driver is electrically connected to the parallax barrier. The controller is in communication with the driver and controls the driver such that the barrier block in the i-th line and j-th column is switched on to a transparent state and the other barrier blocks are switched off to a nontransparent state, where i and j satisfy the following condition formulae: j=i+nk, i?N, and j?M, i and j are positive integers, n is an integer, k is a positive integer constant, N is the number of the lines of the barrier blocks, and M is the number of the columns of the barrier blocks.

Abstract: An imaging lens includes first to fifth lens elements arranged from an object side to an image side in the given order. The first lens element has a positive refractive power and a convex object-side surface. The second lens element has a negative refractive power and an image-side surface with a concave peripheral portion. The third lens element has an object-side surface with a concave peripheral portion. The fourth lens element has an image-side surface with a concave portion in a vicinity of an optical axis. The fifth lens element has an image-side surface with a concave portion in the vicinity of the optical axis and a convex peripheral portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an imaging lens including: a first lens having positive (+) power; a second lens having positive (+) power; a third lens having positive (+) or negative (?) power; a fourth lens having positive (+) or negative (?) power; a fifth lens having positive (+) or negative (?) power; and a sixth lens having negative (?) power.

Abstract: A transparent optical element (100), includes a plurality of stacked layers (1, 2), each of which consist of cells in which optical phase-shift values are provided. The layers are arranged such that boundaries between certain contiguous cells of one of the layers cut into cells of another layer. In this way, a useful apparent cell size can be reduced so as to reproduce a target optical phase-shift distribution with greater precision. Additionally, the maximum amplitude of optical phase shift variations that are produced by the element increases with the number of stacked layers. The chromatism of the diopter function of the element can also be reduced.

Abstract: An imaging lens substantially consists of five lenses of a first lens having a meniscus shape with its convex surface facing an object side and negative refractive power, a second lens having negative refractive power, and the image-side surface of which has a convex shape facing an image side in the vicinity of an optical axis, a third lens having positive refractive power, a stop, a fourth lens having positive refractive power, and a fifth lens having negative refractive power. At least one of the surfaces of the first lens through the fifth lens is aspherical. A predetermined conditional formula about a distance on the optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to an image plane and a distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image-side surface of the second lens is satisfied.