Abstract: A paging receiver includes a receiver main body and a card-like ROM. The receiver main body includes a receiver circuit for receiving a paging signal, reception controllers for ON/OFF-containing the receiving circuit on the basis of reception control data, address comparators for checking whether a calling signal received in accordance with a reception control signal is assigned to the receiver, a CPU for fetching a message following the calling signal determined to be assigned to the receiver by the address comparators, a message memory for storing a received message, and a display for displaying the message stored in the message memory. The card-like ROM is detachably mounted in the receiver main body, stores at least a part of the reception control data, and supplies the reception control data stored therein to at least one of the reception controller and the address comparator while it is mounted in the receiver main body.

Abstract: A remote control receiver responds to pulse coded remote control signals for actuating a switch that in turn acts to deliver power to a device to which it is connected. The receiver response to control signals having a variety of code formats from any one of a variety of existing remote control transmitters. Thus, a remote control transmitter originally intended for controlling a specific device such as a television set can also actuate the switch to control a second appliance to which it is connected, such as a lamp.

Abstract: A digital radio system having improved co-channel utilization is disclosed. A remote terminal receives a station identification from one of the fixed stations having an overlapping radio coverage area with another fixed station and retransmits this station identification with its message. A second fixed station receiving the remote terminal's transmission uses the station identification and the signal strength of the remote terminal to determine whether transmissions from other remote terminals should be inhibited. Depending upon the geographic proximity of the first fixed station to the second fixed station and the remote terminal's signal strength at the second fixed station, a signal representative of the remote terminal's signal strength at the second fixed station may be transmitted by the second fixed station. This representative signal may be used by a second remote terminal to determine whether the second remote terminal may transmit.

Abstract: Each pager includes a receiver for receiving a transmission signal including an address and a message from a base station, a frame register for holding the number of transmission frame assigned to the pager, a common frame register for holding the number of a transmission frame commonly used by a plurality of pagers assigned with a transmission frame different from the transmission frame assigned to the pager, address registers for holding a specific address number of the pager and an address number common to a plurality of pagers and a controller. The a controller switches on the receiver in a predetermined period including a plurality of frames stored in the frame register, comparators for comparing the address of the signal received by the receiver with the addresses stored in the address registers. A message decoder fetches a message when the comparator detects a coincidence.

Abstract: A paging accessory (10) for portable computing devices (12) such as calculators, electronic notebooks, calendars or the like. The paging accessory (10) includes a board (14) on which are mounted a receiver (32) for receiving page signals and a microprocessor (34) for identifying and decoding a page signal intended for the accessory (10). The board (14) includes connectors (16) for inserting the accessory (10) into a port (15) of a portable computing device (12). Alternatively, receiver (32) may be incorporated directly into a device (12). The device (12) is programmed to compare information in its memory. For example, it can compare a received phone number against a list of phone numbers to identify the person to be called in response to the page.

Abstract: A control unit for a combined ceiling fan and light fixture (ceiling unit) is coupled to a temperature sensor monitoring the temperature of the room containing the ceiling unit, has manual entry keys for controlling fan energization, speed and direction and light energization and intensity and for selecting a mode of operation, and has a first microprocessor for controlling a radio transmitter to transmit a command bit sequence. The transmitted signal is received by the ceiling unit where a second microprocessor responds to the command bit sequence to control the firing of one of several triacs controlling fan energization, speed and direction and to control light energization and intensity. In an "auto-speed" mode, fan speed responds to changes in room temperature. In a "winter mode", the fan blows upwardly at a slow speed, the speed being momentarily increased periodically to break up stratification.

Abstract: Error information are formed in respectively assigned dependability system sub-modules from error reports of program control modules in a job-oriented manner and are transmitted to a system dependability sub-module. These reports are compiled in the latter based on defined order and criteria. The records are then forwarded in a system dependability sub-module-associated data format to a signaling sub-module which is provided in an administration data server, a signaling distribution file and a signaling format file with whose assistance signaling information, from which error texts that can be output to display equipment are formed and assigned to the signaling sub-module.

Abstract: A concentrator for a local area network with loop topology uses a connector to which a first workstation is connected and a relay contact for switching between a state in which second and third workstations positioned at both sides of the first workstation are connected to each other and another state in which the first workstation is connected via the connector between the second and the third workstations. The concentrator includes an activation member for activating the relay contact and a pair of condensers to be charged by direct current from the first workstation when the first workstation is connected. The activation member is operated by discharging the direct current. A controller controls the discharging of one of the pair of condensers by detecting the changes in connection conditions of the first workstation.

Abstract: N/n first-stage switches of an existing N.times.N three stage network are decomposed into 2N/n virtual switches having n inlets and 2n outlets, and N/n third-stage switches are likewise decomposed into 2N/n virtual switches having 2n inlets and n outlets. The outlets of each first-stage virtual switch are connected respectively to the inlets of different second stage existing switches, the inlets of each third-stage virtual switch being connected respectively to the outlets of different second stage existing switches. When expansion stages are installed, existing connections from the outlets of the N/n first-stage virtual switches are removed and new connections are established therefrom to the inlets of different expansion second-stage switches, and existing connections to the inlets of the N/n third-stage virtual switches are removed and new connections are established therefrom to the outlets of different expansion second-stage switches.

Abstract: Optimum routing for communications between a central control unit (CCU) and remote units (nodes), such as electricity meters, distributed on an electrical power line is established by broadcasting from the CCU an interrogation signal to be received by the remote units. In response to a receipt of the interrogation signal, each remote unit returns an acknowledgement signal, time multiplexed with the acknowledgement signals of the other remote units, to the CCU which determines which units, if any, are "mute", i.e., have not acknowledged. The CCU then selects remote units in proximity to the mute remote units if it has already a good knowledge of the network or at random otherwise, to function as relays and repeats interrogation of the remote units via the relays. This process is repeated, if necessary, until communication paths between the CCU and all remote units are established directly or via delay units, to form maps.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for influencing a central locking system (CLS) in a motor vehicle wherein a separate release of a driver-door closure is provided and wherein, without special preselection measures in the vehicle interior, a vehicle user can, during each release at the locking station assigned to this closure, decide whether he wants to release only this one closure separately, by actuating the corresponding locking station once, or whether he wants to release the closures of the vehicle centrally, by actuating this locking station twice.

Abstract: A phase encoded transponder circuit is disclosed which may be a passive device capable of response to an interrogating signal and is capable of transmitting an individual unique identification code. The transponder is particularly useful for identifying an individual, such as an animal, associated with the transponder. The code is stored in a memory device which is also loaded with several flags to actuate optional states of the system. One set of flags enable a state in which up to three additional words of the message are transmitted by the transponder. These additional words may be fixed internal data or variable data sent to the circuit by an external data module. Another state permits the importation into the transponder of an unlimited stream of external data from a connected device, so that the transponder can be used to transmit a variety of data about the individual associated with the transponder to the interrogation station.

Abstract: A paging receiver is operative to receive and accept a call signal including a receiver characterization portion which is decoded by the paging receiver to govern processing operations, characterized by the characterization portion, in regard to call signals corresponding to specified assigned call addresses of the paging receiver. In one embodiment, the receiver characterization portion of a call signal includes at least one characterization code and corresponding memory location code for storage of the characterization code in a memory of the paging receiver. Each memory location code corresponds to an assigned call address code of the paging receiver.

Abstract: A communications network comprising a plurality of destination stations and associated server stations, each destination station having a unique destination address, and a unique destination name containing no semantic information relating to an associated server station, each server station having a unique server address, and being capable of storing the destination address of each destination station with which it is associated, the server address being found by an algorithmic manipulation of the destination name of any destination station that is associated with the server station.

Abstract: A reader section has a reader circuit connected to three parallel metal plates. The center plate is excited by an alternating voltage and the other two plates are excited by an inverse voltage. An identifier section has an identifier circuit connected to a metal plate identifier antenna. The electric field created by the metal plates of the reader antenna is detected by the identifier section and an identifier signal is generated in response thereto.

Abstract: A system for the contactless exchange of data between a transceiver and a passive data carrier is described. A prior data carrier comprises at least one digital memory and at least one digital control device for the memory. In it, the data carrier has a single-coil receiver circuit connected to a controllable switch device. In operation, the data carrier provides, in response to an electromagnetic a.c. field generated by a transceiver, via at least one rectifier, supply power for active components of the data carrier and clock signals for the control of digital components of the data carrier. According to the present invention, in order to provide for the possibility of bi-directional data exchange between a transceiver and a passsive data carrier, and in general, to provide a universally applicable data exchange system of the contactless kind, the transceiver is equipped with a modulator for amplitude modulating the a.c. field.

Abstract: A device for indicating prices, article numbers or similar information on the edges of the shelves in department stores or storing premises. The device comprises a number of displays which shall be mounted to the shelves, and each display is connected to a separate electronic control unit and forms together with said unit an operative unit having its own power source. This operative unit is directly or indirectly connected to external control apparatus.

Abstract: A remotely controlled mobile target for weapons training involves a commercially available all-terrain-vehicle carrying a 1/2 scale target shell (e.g. a tank). The vehicle has a motor and a brake-generated skid steering system. A video camera mounted on the vehicle provides the operator at the remote station with a visual image of the vehicle's progress and in response thereto the operator, using a joystick controller, can send command signals to the vehicle to control operation of the steering system and the motor. Three-way solenoid valves, connected to the hydraulic brake system, a source of compressed gas and the electronic controller operate in response to the command signals to effect operation of the brakes for steering or braking. The target is inexpensive, easy to operate and closely simulates the operation of a highly maneuverable, fast vehicle, such as a tank.

Abstract: The electronic lock system is useful for a key safe where many different persons must have controlled, recorded access. Each user has a card key which is connected to one of a plurality of key safes to complete the system. The user inserts his personal identification number (PIN) into the card key in order to activate the card key. The card key is laid against a key safe so that an exchange of data takes place between key safe and card key to perform the security, access and control functions. The card key and key safe interact to exchange information so that the key safe may have memory of which card key is being used at which time, and vice versa. Updating of other memory functions can be accomplished. Validity is verified if a board number and a security level number in the card key relate correctly to their counterparts in the key safe and if the card identification (CID) number is not in the lock invalid CID number list. When valid, the key safe can be opened.

Abstract: A paging system which provides both individual and information services includes a transmitter which transmits page call address and data periodically in batches to subscribing paging receivers. Each batch comprising a synchronization code followed by a predetermined plurality of sequential frames. Each paging receiver searches for both its individual service address and a first information service address in its corresponding assigned frame of each batch of a transmission period, and in response to reception of the first information service address, searches for a second information service address in a designated common frame of each batch of a transmission period. Individual and information service data messages are obtained from frames immediately subsequent the frame in which the respective individual and second information service addresses are found.