Abstract: This invention relates to an improved preparation of halo substituted isothiazolones by a single-step synthesis. The products are useful as biocides.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X is .dbd.N-- or .dbd.CH-- and physiologically acceptable salts and solvents thereof which have antiviral activity, a process for the preparation of the compounds and intermediates thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and a method for inhibiting the propagation of virus using the compounds.

Abstract: 17.beta.-Acyl-4-aza-5.alpha.-androst-1-en-3-ones of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from hydrogen, methyl and ethyl andR.sup.2 is a monovalent radical selected from straight carbons, or monocyclic aryl optionally containing 1 or more lower alkyl substituents of from 1-2 carbon atoms and/or 1 or more halo (Cl or Br) substituents, aralkyl selected from benzyl and phenethyl and heterocyclic selected from 2- or 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 2-furyl or thiophenyl;and R', R" and R'" are each selected from hydrogen and methyl and pharmaceutical formulation of the above compounds are active as testosterone 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitors and thus are useful topically for treatment of acne, seborrhea, female hirsutism, and systemically in treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy.

Abstract: A new beta quinacridone polytype having a magenta color and a distinct X-ray diffraction pattern, said new form preferably having an average particle size of about 0.2-0.8 .mu.m and being prepared by various wet milling or reflux procedures in alcohol-base systems.

Abstract: Derivatives of benzoisothiazole oxime which exhibit marked effect when used in plant protection agents for control of fungi and bacteria. They are of particular utility for the prevention of rice blast. The derivatives of benzothiazole oxime, according to this invention, are represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group, and R.sub.2 is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkoxycarbonyl group, where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be coupled together to form an alkylene chain.

Abstract: The present invention provides N.sup.6 -disubstituted purine derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an --NR.sub.6 R.sub.7 group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and each represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl radical, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl radical, a phenalkyl radical containing up to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, which can be straight-chained or branched, the phenyl moiety of which can be substituted one or more times by halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio or trifluoromethyl; a furylmethyl or furylethyl radical, a thiophenemethyl or thiopheneethyl radical, a pyridylmethyl or pyridylethyl radical optionally substituted by a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical, an indanyl radical or a tetrahydronaphthyl radical, R.sub.

Abstract: There are disclosed compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is O, S, SO, SO.sub.2 or CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 ;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, carboxyl, lower alkoxy carbonyl, lower cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, quinolinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl or any of the foregoing aryl or hetaryl substituents substituted with halo, lower alkyl, lower alkyl carbonyl, benzoyl, COOR.sup.3, OR.sup.3, N(R.sup.3).sub.2, CON(R.sup.3).sub.2, SO.sub.3 R.sup.3, SO.sub.2 N(R.sup.3).sub.2, phenylsulfonyl, lower alkyl sulfonyl, cyano, nitro or trifluoromethyl;R.sup.3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl;R.sup.4 is halo, morpholino, 4-methylpiperazino, R.sup.5 NNHR.sup.6,R.sup.5 NCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, or ##STR2## R.sup.5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl, lower cycloalkyl or phenyl; andR.sup.7 and R.sup.

Abstract: Streptazoline is reacted with naphthoquinones in a Diels-Alder reaction, and the adduct is then oxidized. The resulting compounds have cytotoxic activity, in particular against leukemia cells, and have an antimicrobial action and act against protozoa.

Abstract: The compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in free form or in salt form have cardiotonic and antiarrhythmic activity. They may be used as medicaments. They are obtained by means of appropriate 3-amino-2-hydroxy-propylation of purines.

Abstract: 1,2-benzoisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide, ion(1-),2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-ethanaminium represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## is found to have great utility as an effective component in plant protection agents for control of fungi and bacteria. By the use of the compound, diseases or blights of plants can be effectively prevented.

Abstract: Substituted 2,3-dihydro-6-substituted-pyrimido[2,1-f]purine-4,8(1H, 9H)-diones, their tautomers and salts, are disclosed for use as antihyperproliferative skin disease agents.Methods for their preparation and use are described.

Abstract: A compound selected from the group consisting of optical isomers and racemates of 4-hydroxy-3-quinoline carboxylates of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is in the 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-position and is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, --CF.sub.3, --SCF.sub.3 and --OCF.sub.3, R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of thiazolyl, 4,5-dihydrothiazolyl, pyridinyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidyl and tetrazolyl, all optionally substituted with alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and phenyl and phenyl substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of --OH, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, --CF.sub.3, --NO.sub.2 and halogen, A is either ##STR2## in which R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and aryl, R.sub.

Abstract: Phosphate derivatives of substituted butyl guanines which have antiviral activity against DNA viruses, such as herpes viruses and HTLV-III.

Abstract: N-aryltetrahydrophthalimide derivatives and intermediates therefor of the general formula I ##STR1## where A is O.sub.2 N--, H.sub.2 N-- or ##STR2## corresponding to compounds Ia, Ib and Ic, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or cyano,R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl, which each may be substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, which may be substituted by C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkynyloxycarbonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkoxycarbonyl which may be substituted in the alkoxy moiety by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, halogen or phenyl,and herbicides which contain compounds of the formula Ic.

Abstract: The invention relates to new oxidiazole-alkyl-purine-derivatives of the Formula I ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein A stands for C.sub.1-4 alkylene andR.sup.1 represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halogenoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl or aminoalkyl of the Formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 in which group n is an integer 1-3; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each stand for hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl or together with the adjacent nitrogen atom they are attached to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring which may optionally comprise a further nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom as heteroatom; orR.sup.1 stands for phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, carboxyphenyl, benzyl or dimethoxybenzylThe compounds of the Formula I can be prepared by methods known per se and can be used in therapy as antitussive agents.

Abstract: A new process for the stereospecific synthesis of alkaloids of the vinblastine and vincristine type including the synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine as well novel alkaloids which are active as anti-tumor agents.

Abstract: Fluorophthalimide compounds represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R each stands for an ethyl group or an isopropyl group, are effective for controlling diseases of agricultural plants, especially diseases caused by microorganisms belonging to the genus Rhizoctonia, represented by sheath blight of rice plants, and diseases caused by Basidomycetes.

Abstract: There are disclosed compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; X is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, NHCOR.sub.2 where R.sub.2 is loweralkyl, or NR.sub.3 R.sub.4 where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or loweralkyl; R is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, diloweralkylaminoloweralkyl, arylloweralkyl, diarylloweralkyl, furylloweralkyl, thienylloweralkyl, oxygen-bridged arylloweralkyl, oxygen-bridged diarylloweralkyl, oxygen-bridged furylloweralkyl or oxygen-bridged thienylloweralkyl; Y is C.dbd.O or CR.sub.5 OH where R.sub.5 is hydrogen or loweralkyl; Z is CH.sub.2 or C.dbd.CR.sub.6 R.sub.7 where R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are independently hydrogen or loweralkyl; or Y and Z taken together is CR.sub.5 .dbd.Ch where CR.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to the preparation of cis and trans stereoisomers of racemic and optically active eburnamenine derivatives of the general formula (Ia) ##STR1## or (Ib), ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 stands for a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group; andR stands for hydrogen, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkenyl group, an acyl or substituted acyl group,as well as their acid addition salts, of which the trans compounds are novel.The invention also relates to the compounds of the general formula (IIIa) ##STR3## and (IIIb), ##STR4## wherein R.sub.1 and R' represent a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group. The compounds of the general formulae (Ia) and (Ib) possess a vasodilatory effect which is substantially higher than that of pentoxifyllin, a known peripheral vasodilator.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a formulation of cardiotonic phosphodiesterase inhibitors with a water-soluble vitamin, comprising a lyophilization step performed on a solution of the complex in an aqueous/organic solvent system. The formulation results in a complex that has been found to have enhanced solubility (over the compound alone) in a parenterally or orally acceptable solvent, and the lyophilization process yields a product with superior stability permitting an extended shelf life.