Abstract: A shaped confined structure composed of a mass of diamond and/or cubic boron nitride crystals coated with elemental non-diamond carbon in contact with a carbonaceous substrate is infiltrated by fluid silicon producing a like-shaped composite of a polycrystalline body phase integrally bonded to a substrate supporting phase.

Abstract: A method of producing electrochemical-abrasive machining tools in which the abrasive body, e.g. a wheel, is impregnated with a chemical plating solution from which a metal is deposited in the interstices of the tool between the abrasive grains. Instead of the usual practice of forcing the chemical plating solution through the tool continuously so that only part of the metal is depleted from the solution, the invention provides for forcing the solution into the interstices and retaining it there for a predetermined time sufficient, preferably, to chemically plate all of the metal from the solution onto the walls of the interstitial spaces of the tool.

Abstract: A tie assembly for use in removably supporting plywood sheets or other wall defining materials in fixed spaced relationship to define a form into which concrete may be poured to form a portion of a structure. The tie assembly so operates that portions thereof not embedded in the concrete may be removed for future use after the concrete has set. The plywood sheets after removal and recovery of the outwardly disposed portions of the assembly may be separated from the set concrete wall. The tie assembly is adapted for use with forms defined by new plywood sheets, or forms in which previously used plywood sheets are employed that have bolt holes of relatively large diameter therein.

Abstract: Composite compacts comprising a cluster of abrasive particles selected from among diamond, cubic boron nitride and wurtzite boron nitride on a support medium, are securely bonded to metal tool parts by a process comprising providing a bond initiator between, and in contact with, a surface of the composite compact and a surface of the tool part, passing a short duration, high electrical current pulse through the contacting surfaces sufficient to cause melting of the bond initiator without raising the temperature of the abrasive particles to their decomposition temperature, forcing the composite compact and tool part together under an applied magnetic force pulse while the bond initiator is molten, and recovering the article.

Abstract: A lap cutting abrasive for use with lap cutting blades, comprising one part y weight of a low viscosity carrier liquid, and one to three parts by weight of cutting particles having an average size of from 10 to 50 .mu.m suspended in the carrier liquid. The carrier liquid has a viscosity of from 1 to 10 cP, and preferably is aqueous glycerin. The cutting particles preferably have an average particle size of from 15 to 30 .mu.m. In a further embodiment, the average particle size of the cutting particles is matched to the thickness of the lap cutting blade used during sawing. Preferably, the cutting particles have an average particle size corresponding to 0.15 to 0.1 times the thickness of the lap cutting blade used during sawing.

Abstract: A method of making a gas delivery device in which a delivery conduit and a core are located in a vibratory mold, and refractory granular material with a binder are poured into the mold. The core is removed, and a porous element is inserted in the resulting recess. The assembly is then heat treated to form the completed device.The device is especially useful for degasifying aluminium, copper, and their alloys.

Abstract: A process for producing diamond aggregate abrasive material for resin bonded applications, which process comprises:combining a plurality of seed diamond microcrystallites with a non-diamond carbon nutriment;subjecting the combination, in the presence of at least one metal functionable as catalyst for conversion from non-diamond carbon to diamond, to a pressure-temperature condition within the diamond thermodynamical stability region of carbon phase diagram;maintaining the condition to grow the seed microcrystallites and unite thus grown-up seed crystallites together; andrecovering aggregates thus produced.

Abstract: A segment for use in the manufacture of the working portion of an abrasive tool, e.g. a grinding wheel, comprising needle-shaped abrasive particles such as diamond or cubic boron nitride, each having a long axis and a short transverse axis, held in a bonding matrix, a substantial portion of the particles being so aligned that their long axes are substantially normal to the face of the segment which will provide the working face on the tool. The invention further provides a method of making such a segment and a method of making an abrasive tool utilising such segments in which the bonding matrix is only partially set.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the manufacture of pieces comprising least one part of an abradable, porous material, which may be integral with a support part. The process is characterized in that synthesis by diffusion of the abradable material is effected in a mold, at least one part of which constitutes the support piece.

Abstract: A method of firing alumina-based ceramic core compacts includes firing the compact in a controlled atmosphere in a closed retort whereby at least a portion of the gas of the controlled atmosphere is caused to flow down, around and through the porous compact by aspiration.

Abstract: A method of making aggregated diamond abrasive particles comprising forming a mixture of diamond abrasive particles and a powdered metal, heating the mixture to sinter the metal followed by cooling to produce a mass and crushing the mass to obtain the aggregated particles, characterized in that the particles are selected from Types A, B and C, as hereinafter defined, and mixtures thereof:Particles of Type A have the following characteristics:1. A Friatest Index of about 70 to 90 for those particles of size 74 to 88 microns.2. Medium metal content.3. Predominantly translucent color with the occasional transparent white, grey and yellow particle.4. Predominantly blocky shape tending towards elongate particles.5. Predominantly rough and undulating surface.Particles of Type B have the following characteristics:1. Weak, having a Friatest Index of about 65 to 88 for those particles of size 74 to 88 microns.2. A high metal content.3. Predominantly dark in color.4. A blocky and irregular shape.5.

Abstract: Porous, rigid separators for electrochemical cells are prepared by first calcining particles of ceramic material at temperatures above about 1200.degree. C. for a sufficient period of time to reduce the sinterability of the particles. A ceramic powder that has not been calcined is blended with the original powder to control the porosity of the completed separator. The ceramic blend is then pressed into a sheet of the desired shape and sintered at a temperature somewhat lower than the calcination temperature. Separator sheets of about 1 to 2.5 mm thickness and 30 to 70% porosity can be prepared by this technique. Ceramics such as yttria, magnesium oxide and magnesium-aluminum oxide have advantageously been used to form separators by this method.

Abstract: The corrosion and staining of unlined aluminum tube surfaces by dentifrices such as toothpastes, particularly when the dentifrices contain therapeutic agents, is substantially prevented by incorporation into the dentifrice of a controlled amount of an alkaline earth metal ion such as calcium ion, in the range of 0.005-0.2 weight percent, and preferably in the range of 0.005-0.070 weight percent of the dentifrice. The alkaline earth metal may be provided from any water soluble alkaline earth metal salt or as a reaction product of the alkaline earth metal salt with an amorphous silica abrasive and/or thickener.

Abstract: A method of forming a silicon carbide ceramic material without forming large areas of a feathered alpha silicon carbide microstructure is disclosed. Basically, the method involves heating the silicon carbide material to a temperature in a range from about 1850.degree. C. to about 1920.degree. C., preferably about 1900.degree. C., and maintaining the material at the selected temperature for a period of time from about 6 hours to about 12 hours. Such a heating cycle produces silicon carbide ceramic material which does not have large areas of a feathered alpha silicon carbide microstructure therein.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of making a cathode, comprising:(a) forming cathode structure of a predetermined shape with a mixture comprising:(i) about 50 to about 100% by weight of one or more ammonium metal chalcogen compounds and complexes, wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Nb, Mo, Ta, and W, and wherein said chalcogen is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and Se; and(ii) about 50 to about 0% by weight of a binder; and(b) thermally decomposing and thereby activating said cathode structure at a temperature of about 200.degree. to about 500.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract: A method of lapping the sharp point of a hard material using a silicon oxide, glow discharge deposited abrasive layer wherein the abrasive layer is thick enough to prevent penetration of the point into the substrate.

Abstract: A permanent precision liquid polishing suspension, and a method for making same, comprising fine abrasive polishing powders held in a suspension medium comprising an aqueous glycerine based composition thickened by a carboxy polymethylene polymer.

Abstract: For encapsulating a ceramic molded member for high-temperature isostatic pressing (HIP), a generally porous coating of glass and/or ceramic is applied on the molded member of ceramic and sintered under a vacuum into a pressure-tight capsule encompassing the molded member.

Abstract: A shaped confined structure composed of a mass of diamond and/or cubic boron nitride crystals coated with elemental non-diamond carbon in contact with a supporting silicon carbide substrate is infiltrated by fluid silicon producing a like-shaped composite of a polycrystalline body component integrally bonded to the supporting silicon carbide substrate.

Abstract: Improved cutting teeth for etched abrading material and process for etching the abrading material are provided wherein the improved teeth comprise substantially flat top posts having substantially straight or vertical sides. In addition, selected dimensional ratios are maintained between the etched teeth and the thickness of the base material to provide a flexible etching abrasive that has long life and will smoothly and efficiently abrade the surface of an article.