Abstract: An electronic device includes a conductive structure, a first insulation layer and a second insulation layer. The first insulation layer is disposed on the conductive structure. The second insulation layer is disposed on the first insulation layer. The first insulation layer includes a first hole, and the first hole overlaps a part of the conductive structure. The second insulation layer includes a second hole, and the first hole and the second hole at least partially overlap. A width of the second hole is less than a width of the first hole.

Abstract: In one aspect, a system for collecting light directed through an architectural opening includes a plurality of optical fibers positioned within the architectural opening. A portion of light from a light source is absorbed by the plurality of optical fibers. One or more optical fibers of the plurality of optical fibers are configured to transmit the absorbed light to one or more light collection elements.

Abstract: A display device includes a light guide plate, a cover lens, a first optical layer, a second optical layer and a display. The light guide plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The cover lens is disposed on the first surface of the light guide plate. The first optical layer is disposed between the first surface and the cover lens. The second optical layer is disposed between the first surface and the first optical layer. For visible light, a light absorption rate of the first optical layer is larger than or equal to a light absorption rate of the second optical layer. The display is disposed on the second surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to creating different functional micro devices by integrating functional tuning materials and creating an encapsulation capsule to protect these materials. Various embodiments of the present disclosure also related to improve light extraction efficiencies of micro devices by mounting micro devices at a proximity of a corner of a pixel active area and arranging QD films with optical layers in a micro device structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides an emitter made of a hafnium carbide (HfC) single crystal that stably emits electrons with high efficiency, a method for manufacturing the emitter, and an electron gun and an electronic device using the emitter. An emitter according to an embodiment of the present invention is an emitter including a nanowire, in which the nanowire is made of the hafnium carbide (HfC) single crystal, at least an end of the nanowire through which electrons are to be emitted is coated with hafnium oxycarbide (HfC1-xOx: 0<x?0.5), and a field electron emission pattern of the end obtained by a field emission microscope (FEM) is a single spot.

Abstract: A light-emitting device and a display panel. A light-emitting color of the light-emitting device is a primary color of either red or green, and the light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting layer with a host material; a compensation layer for carrying holes and disposed on a hole injection side of the light-emitting layer; the light-emitting device has a starting state and an operating state, and a starting voltage of the light-emitting device in the starting state is lower than an operating voltage of the light-emitting device in the operating state; in the starting state, there is a first activation energy difference value ?Ea1 between activation energies of the host material and the compensation layer, and the first activation energy difference value ?Ea1<0 eV.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a first display area and a second display area. A light transmittance of the second display area is lower than a light transmittance of the first display area. Among the sub-pixel groups of each pixel unit in the first display area, first electrodes of sub-pixels of sub-pixel groups of the pixel unit are electrically connected to corresponding pixel circuits through first connecting portions, and first electrodes of sub-pixels of the other sub-pixel groups of the pixel unit are electrically connected to corresponding pixel circuits through second connecting portions, the first connecting portions and the second connecting portions are disposed in different layers, and the second connecting portion and a plurality of first electrodes of a plurality of sub-pixels of the sub-pixel groups of the pixel unit are disposed in different layers.

Abstract: A device for photo alignment includes: a bearing platform; a linearly polarized light source located at one side of the bearing platform; and a control assembly located between the linearly polarized light source and the bearing platform. One side of the bearing platform close to the control assembly is configured for placing a large plate glass to be aligned, and the large plate glass to be aligned includes a plurality of alignment areas; the linearly polarized light source is configured for providing a first polarized light to the control assembly; the control assembly is configured for adjusting a polarization direction of the first polarized light, and configured for providing a second polarized light to the plurality of alignment areas included in the large plate glass to be aligned; and polarization directions of the second polarized light respectively corresponding to at least two alignment areas are different.

Abstract: A light control sheet including a first transparent electrode layer, a second transparent electrode layer, a light control layer including a resin layer which is formed between the first and second transparent electrode layers and includes a liquid crystal composition in holes formed in the resin layer, the liquid crystal composition including liquid crystal molecules, and a first alignment layer formed between the first transparent electrode layer and the light control layer such that a haze of the light control layer is increased upon application of a voltage to the first transparent electrode layer. The light control layer includes a first high-density portion and a low-density portion, and the first high-density portion is in contact with the first alignment layer and includes the liquid crystal composition at a density higher than a density of the liquid crystal composition in the low-density portion per unit thickness of the light control layer.

Abstract: A quantum dot including a core including a semiconductor nanocrystal including a Group III-V compound; and a first semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the first semiconductor nanocrystal shell including zinc, selenium, and optionally sulfur, and a second semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the first semiconductor nanocrystal shell, the second semiconductor nanocrystal shell including zinc, sulfur, and optionally selenium, wherein the quantum dot does not include cadmium, an emission peak wavelength of the quantum dot is in a range of about 500 nanometers (nm) to about 550 nm, and an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the quantum dot includes a first exciton absorption peak and a second exciton absorption peak, a composition including the same, a composite, and an electronic device.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a display method are provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel, a display film assembly, a privacy film assembly, and a light source. The display film assembly includes a first light guide plate and an optical film. The optical privacy film assembly includes a second light guide plate and a privacy film. The privacy film is configured to adjust divergent lights exiting the second light guide plate into privacy lights at a preset angle. The light source is configured to emit incident lights to be selectively irradiated to the first light guide plate or the second light guide plate, so that the display apparatus is able to switch between a normal display mode and a privacy display mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an assembly of switching layers for dimming and scattering of light and to window elements comprising the arrangement of switching layers.

Abstract: A light source apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a light emitter, a light guide member, a support member having a groove, and a position restriction member. The light guide member has a first surface and a second surface located at sides opposite from each other in a first direction, a third surface and a fourth surface located at sides opposite from each other in a second direction, and a fifth surface and a sixth surface located at sides opposite from each other in a third direction. The groove has a support surface facing the fourth surface, a first wall surface facing the fifth surface and separate from the fifth surface, and a second wall surface facing the sixth surface and separate from the sixth surface. The position restriction member includes a first placement section and a second placement section.

Abstract: In an optical emitter device, when point emitters are placed on the focal plane of a lens system, each individual point emitter will point to a specific free space angle depending on the position of the point emitter relative to the longitudinal central axis of the lens system. Point emitters comprising end-fire tapers combined with both a turning mirror and a micro-lens provide improved performance, because, unlike grating couplers, end-fire tapers enable uniform broadband operation with all possible polarization states. A turning mirror may be added to direct the light emission from the end-fire tapers to vertically upwards, which enables both a two-dimensional point emitter array and a more streamlined assembly process.

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel and an electronic device. A first sub-backlight module is arranged in a display area of the display panel, and a second sub-backlight module is arranged in an electronic component area. A light guide plate of the second sub-backlight module can be switched between a light-scattering state and a transparent state, so that the electronic component area can display images and take photos. The first light-shielding member is arranged in an accommodating space defined by the display panel body and the backlight module to avoid light leakage during shooting, so that full-screen display can be realized without light leakage.

Abstract: A display comprises a film-based lightguide, a light source positioned to emit light into the lightguide, and a light turning film with light turning features comprising a first surface with a first coating of a first material with a first refractive index that redirects light extracted from lightguide toward a reflective spatial light modulator wherein the light turning features also comprise a second surface that does not comprise a coating of the first material or comprises a coating of a thickness of the first material less than 500 nanometers. The light turning film may comprise a base layer of a second material with a second refractive index, and the first refractive index is less than the second refractive index. The first surface may be an angled planar surface oriented at an angle the surface of the light turning film or comprise a curved surface.

Abstract: A display device includes an optical module, a light emitting structure, a lower substrate including a display area, and in order within the display area a first area corresponding to the optical module, second area adjacent to the optical module, and a third area including the light emitting structure, a light-transmitting filling layer in the first area and corresponding to the optical module, a light blocking layer in the second area and defining an opening corresponding to the light-transmitting filling layer in the first area, and an upper substrate facing the lower substrate with the light emitting structure and the light blocking layer therebetween.

Abstract: A system may have a display that includes a plurality of light sources such as light-emitting diodes. The display may be an exterior display that is routinely operated in daytime conditions where ambient light levels are very high. To increase contrast in an exterior display, the display may include a sunlight blocking element. A static sunlight blocking element may include a louver film with asymmetric light blocking portions. The system may include an ambient light sensor that is configured to determine ambient light levels. Based on the detected ambient light level, control circuitry in the system may adjust one or more adjustable components in the display. The display may include an adjustable diffuser that has at least two states with different haze levels. The display may include an adjustable tint layer that has at least two states with different transmission levels.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are disclosed. The display panel includes a photoresist layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a total reflection layer. Liquid crystal molecules included in the liquid crystal cells have a first refractive index and a second refractive index. The first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index, and a refractive index of the total reflection units matches with the first refractive index. The display panel and the display device not only have advantages of low manufacturing cost and eye protection, but can also achieve color and dynamic display.

Abstract: A verification fixture of a curved screen is disclosed. The verification fixture of the curved screen includes a support structure, a backlight module, and an adjusting module. The verification fixture of the curved screen can use the adjusting module to adjust positions of backlight blocks, thereby allowing the verification fixture of the curved screen to have curves having different target curvatures. Therefore, various backlight modules having different curvatures are not needed to assemble with display panels when performing a black screen test on the display panels.