Abstract: A variety of bi-directional data transmission systems that facilitate communications between a plurality of remote units (15) and a central unit (10) using a frame based discrete multi-carrier transmission scheme are disclosed. In each of the systems, frames transmitted from the plurality of remote units (15) are synchronized at the central unit (10). A variety of novel modem arrangements and methods for coordinating communications between a plurality of remote units (15) and a central unit (10) to facilitate multi-point-to-point transmission are disclosed. The invention has application in a wide variety of data transmission schemes including Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line systems that includes the transmission of signals over twisted pair, fiber and/or hybrid telephone lines, cable systems that includes the transmission of signals over a coaxial cable, and digital cellular television systems that include the transmission of radio signals.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product are provided for correlating request packets and reply packets during network analysis. Initially, first information is monitored associated with at least one layer of a request packet that resides above a data link control layer thereof. Further monitored is second information associated with at least one layer of a reply packet that resides above the data link control layer thereof. The request packet and the reply packet are then correlated utilizing the first information and the second information. A network is then analyzed based on the correlated request packet and reply packet.

Abstract: A method of automatically activating a clock master circuit in a stack of repeaters includes selectively connecting a first on pin in a first repeater to a voltage source when the first repeater is powered on. The first on pin is connected to a power state output pin in a second repeater, wherein the power state output pin is configured to be connected to ground when the second repeater is powered on. A clock master circuit is enabled based on the voltage on the first on pin.

Abstract: A base station transmits access control signals on a periodic basis having a first transmission rate. The base station transmits access control modification signals at a second transmission rate higher than the first transmission rate. The user equipment transmits an access attempt signal. The access attempt signal requests the base station to permit the user equipment access to the channel. The user equipment receives the transmitted access control signals and access modification signals. A wait period is determined based on in part the received access control signals and access control modification signals. In response to an unsuccessful access attempt, the user equipment delays transmitting a subsequent access attempt signal for the wait period.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for using a programmable lookup word generator to produce a lookup word for use by a content-addressable memory. The programmable lookup word generator includes a profile memory which contains instructions on how to build a particular lookup word. The programmable lookup word generator receives a set of information and possibly other operands typically including a profile selection. Based on the profile selection, a set of instructions is retrieved from the profile memory. Control logic uses this set of instructions to build the lookup word by extracting portions of the received information and other operands and ordering these extracted portions possibly with additional information to build the lookup word. The lookup word is then used by a CAM, typically to classify the received set of information and other operands. In one context, the CAM produces a packet classification indication in a communication or computer system.

Abstract: A network includes a plurality of terminals of which at least one terminal is provided for storing certain traffic ratios measured at predetermined distances between at least part of the terminals. At least one terminal is provided for ascertaining, based on the stored traffic ratio, whether a change of the function of network controller from one terminal to another is necessary.

Abstract: A subjective quality monitoring system for packet based multimedia signal transmission systems which determines, during more than one interval of a single call, the level of one or more impairments and determines the effect of said one or more impairments on the estimated subjective quality of said multimedia signal. The quality monitoring system comprises a plurality of quality monitoring functions located at the multimedia to packet conversion points.

Abstract: There is provided a method of transmitting data between compact control stations using the Ethernet, including a network matching unit generation steps of separately generating the function of a network matching unit of each compact control station according to a data transmission function and data reception function, a data reception step of, when the network matching unit of one of the compact control stations is generated to have the data reception function at the network matching unit generation step, receiving operation maintenance data from the network matching unit of the other compact control station through TCP/IP communication using the Ethernet, and a data transmission step, when the network matching unit of one of the compact control stations is generated to have the data transmission function at the network matching unit generation step, transmitting control data and the operation maintenance data to the network matching unit of the other compact control station through TCP/IP communication using

Abstract: An apparatus for optimizing multiplexer communications in a system having a host, a multiplexer, and a field instrument device. The host is arranged to run a host software and to transmit a message to the multiplexer, the message including an embedded message for the instrument device. The host re-transmits the message until a response to the message is received from the device via the multiplexer, with the first re-transmission occurring after a long delay and a second and all subsequent re-transmissions occurring after a second time interval.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transmitting data from an RLC layer in a radio communication system. The method includes the steps of storing RLC SDUs transferred from an upper layer in a transmission buffer, transmitting RLC PDUs on which the RLC SDUs stored in the transmission buffer are loaded to a receiving side in order, discarding the RLC SDUs stored in the transmission buffer, checking whether a transmission mode indicator is configured, and transmitting discard information about the discarded RLC SDUs to the receiving side entirely or in part in accordance with whether the transmission MRW mode indicator is configured.

Abstract: A method that changes the selection of a 2:1 multiplexer that receives a first output signal from a first framer and a second output signal from a second framer. The first output signal is the same as the second output signal. An apparatus having a framer and a 2:1 multiplexer that receives an inbound signal from the framer. A first mutliplexer receives at least one signal from another framer and the 2:1 multiplexer has an input coupled to an output from the first multiplexer. A second multiplexer receives at least one signal from the other framer and the second multiplexer has an output coupled to an input of the framer for an outbound signal.

Abstract: Packet buffer equipment in which a buffer and time for packet assembly is utilized for packet header analysis and addition processing to obtain increased efficiency. The equipment aims to receive virtual channel (VC)-multiplexed ATM cells to assemble into a packet on a VC basis maintaining each received cell, to output on a packet basis. As an embodiment, cells are assembled into a packet by storing cells from the top cell to the end cell into a packet buffer memory consisting of a plurality of cell buffers to store cells. Also, a sequence controller is provided for detecting the write completion of a new header cell, and for connecting a packet in packet-under-assembly queue constituted by under-assembly pointer into an output-wait queue.

Abstract: A scalable digital loop carrier system uses a stackplane architecture which allows the transport capacity of the scalable digital loop carrier system to be flexibly expanded while providing time division multiplex (TDM) and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) data link channels. The primary channel bank is provided in the scalable digital loop carrier system, and one or more secondary channel banks are connected to the primary channel bank through the stackplane ATM and TDM data links. The scalable digital loop carrier system is expandable by adding secondary channel banks to the system through the stackplane TDM and ATM data links.

Abstract: A network node of a SONET ring is provided with a tributary line interface that receives packets from LAN users. A packet switch performs a switching operation on the LAN packets. An aggregate line interface establishes an STM path on a communication link and a number of packet paths within the STM path. An STM switch connects the packet switch between the tributary line interface and the aggregate line interface so that the switched packets are transported over the packet paths. Monitoring circuitry monitors the LAN packets and produces a warning signal if an abnormal condition is detected in one of the packet paths and transmits the warning signal to the communication link. Preferably, the monitoring circuitry is provided in the tributary line interface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for disabling a data interface between network element data processing units is described. In one embodiment, the method includes transmitting data frames over a data connection through an interface of a first network element data processing unit to a second network element data processing unit, disabling the interface, receiving an interface disable signal, completing transmission of data frames currently being transmitted, upon receiving an interface disable signal, disabling the interface, the disabling not causing data loss, receiving acknowledgements over the data connection, and enabling the data connection after receiving a number of acknowledgements.

Abstract: A digital transmission apparatus, which accommodates a plurality of terminals for exchanging asynchronous frames each including a MAC address, and is used for transmitting the asynchronous frames by putting each of the asynchronous frames in a synchronous frame, includes an address table for storing an address of a group including the digital transmission apparatus, a header-creating unit for creating a header including a communication-destination transmission-apparatus identification including an address of a group including the digital transmission apparatus and a header-adding unit for creating a first frame by adding the header to data of an asynchronous frame received from any one of the terminals.

Abstract: An 802.11 source station transmits a signal with the duration field other than that required for the transmission to prevent transmission by other stations during known sequences. Thus, the source station uses the duration field to spoof the actual time the medium will be occupied, to stations within range of the signal. A station within range of the transmitted signal will check the duration field of the transmitted signal, and update the station's network allocation vector. Thus, the station will not transmit because the station's network allocation vector indicates that the medium is in use, even though the station maybe unable to hear the carrier. Accordingly, spoofed stations may, for example, 1) delay transmission until a more critical transmission has completed, 2) allow unknown or foreign protocol to have preferential use of the medium, 3) prevent interference from hidden stations, and 4) allow sharing of the medium by overlapping basic service sets.

Abstract: There is provided a method for transmitting non-real time traffic in a connection oriented communications network. The network includes a network core that has a source and a destination with a path between them. The non-real time traffic is received at the source from a number of connections and each of the connections is associated with one of many classes of transmission service. The method includes the first step of aggregating at the source the non-real time traffic received from the connections onto the path. The non-real time traffic is transmitted on the path without regard to the connections with which the non-real time traffic is associated. The method includes the second step of segregating at the destination the non-real time traffic so transmitted on the path within the core according to the corresponding connections with which the non-real time traffic is associated.

Abstract: This invention provides a network management equipment and a packet switching equipment which eliminate a connection setup delay time, reduce a delay and a delay variation involved in data transfer, and effectively perform connectionless data flow processing in a large data network. The network is divided into a connection-oriented core network and a plurality of connectionless access networks connected to the core network where a plurality of connections (called permanent virtual route (PVR)) are set up among a plurality of edge nodes. The network management equipment selects one route from a plurality of PVRs for connectionless data flow received from one of the access networks and transfers data along the PVR.

Abstract: A router coupled to a plurality of external links transporting data packets to and from the router. Embodiments of the router including a plurality of fabric routers interconnected by fabric links forming or capable of forming a Gamma graph interconnection network. One or more external links are coupled to each fabric router allowing the routing of packets between external links by traversing one or more hops across the fabric links. The Gamma graph interconnection network of the router providing for high port counts and increased bandwidth availability. Furthermore, the use of industry standard buses, such as Infiniband buses, allow for the interconnection of multiple heterogeneous application specific modules to interface and communicate with one another.