Abstract: A method of improving the physical characteristics of a conductor paste includes the step of adding ZnO in an amount sufficient to achieve about 1% to 3%, by weight, of the total. Where the conductor paste is adapted to be fired at 850.degree. C., ZnO is added in an amount sufficient to achieve about 2% of the total, and where the conductor paste is adapted to be fired at 985.degree. C., ZnO is added in an amount sufficient to achieve about 3% of the total. Several conductor pastes, based on different conductive metal systems and including ZnO, exhibit unusual and surprisingly beneficial results.

Abstract: This invention provides an oxygen concentration detecting element and method of producing the same for use in detecting the oxygen concentration of gases such as exhaust gases from gasoline engines. The oxygen concentration detecting element is characterized by a shaped and sintered porous body consisting essentially of semiconductor materials and platinum particles dispersed at an average particle-to-particle spacing of no more than 10 .mu. throughout said element.The element has high durability and non-hysteresis characteristics, and can be used over a wide temperature range. The element is especially useful in detecting the oxygen concentration of an exhaust gas.

Abstract: Antifoam compositions containing organopolysiloxanes having antifoaming properties and a solid material finely dispersed in said organopolysiloxanes in which at least a portion of the solid material is a product obtained from the reaction of an isocyanate and an organic compound having at least one hydrogen atom capable of reacting with the N.dbd.C.dbd.O group.

Abstract: A metal oxide varistor with high breakdown electric field values, in excess of 1200 v.mm.sup.-1, is processed by sintering a mixture which comprises zinc oxide with significant amounts of bismuth oxide, from approximately 10 mol percent to approximately 25 mol percent silicon dioxide and other beneficial metal oxide additives at temperatures between 800.degree. C. and 1100.degree. C.

Abstract: This invention relates to an emulsion-breaking composition comprising about 70 to 99.8% by weight of at least one silicon-free demulsifier, and about 0.2 to 30% by weight of a mixed polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block polymerizate, the polyoxyalkylene blocks of which have a molecular weight of about 500 to 4000 and are composed of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene blocks in a weight ratio of 40 to 60 to 100:0, and the polysiloxane blocks of which contain 3 to 50 silicon atoms per block. The invention also includes a process for breaking emulsions using the novel emulsion-breaking composition.

Abstract: A paper machine drying section has a pair of staggered rows of rotary dryer cylinders which include a first group of cylinders of both rows which form an initial part of the drying section where a web is initially received from a press section. A first endless fabric which forms a closed loop is guided around the above group of cylinders in a manner situating the cylinders of one of the rows within the loop to form inside cylinders therefrom and the cylinders of the other of the rows outside of the loop to form outside cylinders therefrom, this first endless fabric transporting a web which is to be dried around the cylinders of the above group while situating the web between the first endless fabric and the outside cylinders and the first endless fabric itself between the inside cylinders and the web.

Abstract: An amorphous cationic conductor of lithium comprising a composition corresponding to the general formula:{B.sub.2 O.sub.3, xM, yN} , aLi.sub.2 O, bLi.sub.z Q 11in which:M is chosen from the group formed by:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, V.sub.2 O.sub.5, P.sub.2 O.sub.5, As.sub.2 O.sub.5 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 ;N is chosen from the group formed by:SiO.sub.2 and GeO.sub.2 ;Q is chosen from the group formed by halogen anions and bi- or tri-valent mono- or poly-atomic anions exclusive of O.sup.2- ;O.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.35;O.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.8;O<a.ltoreq.2;O<b<1.5;b.ltoreq.2a; andz=1 or 2 or 3 according to whether Q is mono-, bi- or tri-valent.

Abstract: A composition of matter which is useful by a particular method for forming an electrically conductive glaze upon the outer surface of a ceramic mold form wherein the combination includes approximately 25 percent potash feldspar, approximately 22 percent flint, approximately 7 to 8 percent calcium carbonate, approximately 1 to 2 percent ball clay, approximately 2 to 4 percent kaolin, approximately 5 percent barium carbonate and approximately 35 percent red iron oxide, all percentages being taken by weight, the method including the addition of an amount of flocculant such as 20 percent magnesium sulfate solution to control the viscosity of the solution and thereby control the thickness of the layer formed upon the external surface of the ceramic mold form, the method also including preferably the spraying or dipping of the mold form in the resulting solution for coating thereof as well as the firing of the coated ceramic mold form in a furnace of approximately 2200 to 2300 degrees Fahrenheit for approximately a

Abstract: Petroleum is separated from an "oil-in-water" emulsion containing water-soluble polymer prior to refining by adding amphoteric metal cations to the emulsion to form a flocculate and then treating the resulting flocculate with a strong base to recover the oil and metal.

Abstract: A ceramic component suitable for preparing MHD generator electrodes consists of HfO.sub.2 and sufficient Tb.sub.4 O.sub.7 to stabilize at least 60 volume percent of the HfO.sub.2 into the cubic structure. The ceramic component may also contain a small amount of PrO.sub.2, Yb.sub.2 O.sub.3 or a mixture of both to improve stability and electronic conductivity of the electrode. The component is highly resistant to corrosion by molten potassium seed and molten coal slag in the MHD fluid and exhibits both ionic and electronic conductivity.

Abstract: Zinc oxide powder and a single phase mixed oxide glass powder including bismuth oxide are mixed and then simultaneously heated and pressed to form a consolidated ceramic body of linear electrical characteristics. Subsequent annealing transforms the body to one of non-linear characteristics.

Abstract: Single addition organic-inorganic blend emulsion breaking compositions suitable for breaking oil-in-water emulsions are prepared which consist essentially of an aqueous solution of a water soluble acidic aluminum salt and a water soluble quaternized dehydration condensation polymer of triethanolamine or acylated triethanolamine, or mixtures of triethanolamine and acylated triethanolamine, said polymer containing tertiary amino groups of which 20-100% are quaternized.

Abstract: An amorphous semiconductor film includes an amorphous semiconductor host matrix, such as silicon or silicon and oxygen, and a modifier material comprising an alkali metal, such as lithium, incorporated therein by codeposition of the same. The modifier material incorporated in the amorphous host matrix controls the electrical conductivity of the film and other phenomena associated therewith.

Abstract: A method of kiln drying timber in a kiln chamber by directing a restricted jet of hot air or gas over timbers in the stack and cyclically varying the direction of the jet in order to play the heated air or gas over the whole of the stack. A kiln for performing the method comprises a generally cylindrical kiln chamber having an elongate nozzle along one wall parallel to the axis of the cylinder and pivotable about an axis parallel to the axis of the cylinder; a group of fans arranged in a row parallel to the axis of the chamber draws gas or air from within the chamber and directs it along conduits one surface of which is a heat exchange surface to the nozzle where it is directed back into the kiln chamber. The heat exchange surface of the conduits may be heated in any known way, by means of heaters or by forming it as one surface of a water jacket.

Abstract: A liquid solution method of preparing electrically conductive pyrochlore compounds having the formula:A.sub.2 B.sub.2 O.sub.7-yis disclosed wherein A is selected from lead, bismuth and mixtures thereof, B is selected from ruthenium, iridium and mixtures thereof, and 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1. The method involves reacting A and B cations to yield a pyrochlore oxide by precipitation of A and B cations from an aqueous solution source of these cations in a liquid alkaline medium having a pH of at least about 13.5 in the presence of an oxygen source sufficient to complete the desired stoichiometry, at a temperature below about 200.degree. C. for a sufficient time for reaction to occur.

Abstract: A ceramic composition and processing procedure is described which is useful in electric and electronic devices such as thermistors. The ceramic composition, which may be described as a semiconducting barium titanate, exhibits a large positive temperature coefficient of resistance. Advantages are ease and convenience of fabrication with lower sintering temperature than conventional processing and use of an air atmosphere instead of nitrogen or oxygen atmospheres. This facilitates batch processing and permits convenient sintering in a continuous kiln.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing resistor paste having excellent voltage resistance properties, high resistivity and low TCR by fusing a mixture composed of 1 to 40 weight % of ruthenium dioxide, 40 to 85 weight % of lead oxide, 10 to 30 weight % of silica, 1 to 15 weight % of alumina and 0 to 5 weight % of another inorganic oxide at a temperature of 800.degree. to 1,200.degree. C., cooling and grinding the fused mixture, then adding a TCR modifier and an organic vehicle to the ground material, the TCR modifier being selected from the group consisting of 2 to 10 weight % ZrO.sub.2 ; 3 to 15 weight % of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ; 0.5 to 20 weight % of tin oxide and a mixture of 0.5 to 20 weight % of tin oxide and up to 15 weight % of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, the sum of which does not exceed 25 weight % with respect to the total weight of the ground material and organic vehicle, and blending the admixture.

Abstract: Novel compositions of matter comprise polymeric materials containing, as a filler therefor, a semiconducting pyropolymeric inorganic refractory oxide material, said compositions being useful in situations which require items such as electrically conductive sheets which possess a given electrical resistance.

Abstract: A ceramic electrical material with high nonlinear resistance has a base of zinc oxide and at least one other component. A method is provided for producing such a material.

Abstract: A resistor composition for use in producing a resistor used in a spark plug comprising(1) 100 parts by weight of(a) a glass; and(b) an inorganic filler;with the glass (a) being present in a proportion of about 30 to about 70% by weight and the inorganic filler (b) being present in a proportion of about 70% to about 30% by weight;and wherein at least about 0.1% by weight of the inorganic filler (b) is replaced by at least one non-oxide compound;(2) about 0.5 to about 7 parts by weight of carbon; and(3) 0 to about 20 parts by weight of at least one of a metal oxide, a transition metal carbide, SiC having a low electrical resistivity and B.sub.4 C.