Abstract: A network node configured to transmit packets to a destination node in a packet network, includes at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the network node to: assemble at least a first packet including a plurality of data units, each of the plurality of data units being grouped into one of a connection group, a network function group or an application group; and transmit the first packet to the destination node.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques provide for the configuration and operation of a multi-hop relay at different layers to enable a remote user equipment (UE) to act as a relay for a client UE that may be out of coverage of a network. For example, a network relay UE may establish a communication link with the network, and the network relay UE may transmit, to a remote UE, a relay configuration that authorizes the remote UE as a multi-hop relay to provide a connection to the network for one or more other UEs. The remote UE may transmit an acknowledgement to the network relay UE in response to receiving the relay configuration, and the remote UE may then transmit a relay discovery message including multi-hop relay information based on receiving the relay configuration.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A handover method for a terminal according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include: receiving, from a source cell, a message including information on one or more target cells for performing a fast handover; and performing a fast handover by reusing a radio bearer based on the received information.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a second UE in a sidelink communication with the first UE, an indication to switch from utilizing a first sidelink bandwidth part (SL-BWP) to utilizing a second SL-BWP. The UE may selectively switch from utilizing the first SL-BWP to utilizing the second SL-BWP based at least in part on receiving a positive acknowledgment message from the second UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Example systems and methods of a wireless device use a signal attribute detector to determine a signal attribute value associated with a first frame received via a first antenna. Media access control (MAC) logic can detect that the first frame indicates an acknowledgement (ACK) of a second frame transmitted by the wireless device. Responsive to the detection of the ACK by the MAC logic, an antenna evaluator uses the signal attribute value to select one of the first antenna and the second antenna to transmit or receive a third frame.

Abstract: A system and method for regenerative satellite communications between a gateway of a terrestrial communication network and a user terminal via a communications satellite are described. The system includes a distributed regenerative modulator having a first portion of modulator components arranged at the gateway, and a second portion of modulator components arranged at the communications satellite. The first portion of the modulator components applies a first part of modulation functions to the information data carried by an uplink signal at the gateway, while the second portion of the modulator components applies a second part of modulation functions to the information data at the satellite to generate a down-link signal for transmitting it to the user terminal. The first portion of the components performs specific signal processing operations, which are only suitable for processing a waveform of a specific type.

Abstract: A communications network system includes a control unit, one or more wireless systems, and application equipment. The control unit acquires information about data that the application equipment communicates via the wireless systems, and acquires information about a wireless environment that has an impact on communications by the wireless systems. The control unit generates a plurality of communications policies that are delivered to the wireless systems, and manages the communications policies that are executed on the wireless systems. The wireless systems store the plurality of communications policies delivered from the control unit, and detect the status of communications, change the communications policies based on the detection result, and control information about data that the application equipment communicates via the wireless systems.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing latency in a N/ACK system is described. The present system and method reduces latency in a N/ACK system by pre-generating one or more unsolicited backhaul grants to prepare one or more backhaul elements for the receipt and transmission of wireless data. In an embodiment, the present system and method additionally generates backhaul NACK holds for delaying the transmission of a NACK such that a NACK arrive at the UE at a predesignated time, such as at the subframe 12 after the original transmission at the subframe 0.

Abstract: An AI firewall engine dynamically manages firewall ports of an enterprise network to increase security. The AI firewall engine may begin with a baseline port profile configuration and then add firewall rules derived from natural language processing and machine learning from vendor recommended port requirements for an application. The AI firewall engine builds a dynamic port profile with rules that are applied to the firewalls. The AI firewall engine may then monitor system changes and dynamically updates the port profile and configurations on the firewalls.

Abstract: Techniques discussed herein can facilitate configuration by a network of one or more measurement gaps based at least in part on UE (User Equipment) assistance. One example embodiment employable by a UE (User Equipment) comprises a memory interface; and processing circuitry configured to: generate UE capability information that comprises, for each measurement scenario of one or more measurement scenarios, an indication of whether the UE is capable of non-gap measurement in connection with that measurement scenario, wherein each measurement scenario applies to one or more associated serving frequencies and one or more associated measurement objects; and process configuration signaling that comprises, for each measurement scenario of the one or more measurement scenarios, an associated indication of whether an associated measurement gap is configured for that measurement scenario.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus of transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK/NACK). A first set of HARQ-ACK/NACK including at least one timing value is identified. The at least one HARQ-ACK/NACK timing value is a time difference between a downlink time unit in which a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is received and an uplink time unit in which a HARQ-ACK/NACK associated with the PDSCH is transmitted. A second set including at least one downlink time associated with a HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback is determined based on the first set. A codebook for the HARQ-ACK/NACK is generated based on a size of the codebook. The size of the codebook is identified based on the second set including the at least one downlink time. The codebook for the HARQ-ACK/NACK is transmitted to the base station in the uplink time unit.

Abstract: The present application discloses a data transmission method and device, the method includes determining whether one or more timers related to survival time corresponding to a specific bearer are running; performing special processing on the specific bearer when the one or at least one of the more timers is running; the special processing includes when organizing a MAC PDU, processing the specific bearer in one or a combination of following manners, and/or activating a PDCP duplication for the specific bearer: manner 1: temporarily increasing a priority of the specific bearer; manner 2: temporarily canceling a priority restriction on a logical channel of the specific bearer, allowing use resources that reduce time latency and improve reliability; manner 3: temporarily starting repetition transmission, and performing automatic repetition transmission of a data packet of the specific bearer on an adjacent scheduled resource device.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for a first device to transmit SL HARQ feedback information. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a PSSCH from a second device; determining a resource related to a PSFCH on the basis of a resource related to the PSSCH; determining an SL HARQ feedback option on the basis of link quality between the first device and the second device; and transmitting SL HARQ feedback information on the PSSCH to the second device through the resource related to the PSFCH, on the basis of whether or not decoding for a transmission block received through the PSSCH is successful and the SL HARQ feedback option, wherein the SL HARQ feedback option is determined as any one from among a first SL HARQ feedback option and a second SL HARQ feedback option.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method comprising receiving, by a first terminal device, a first transmission from a second terminal device. The first terminal device measures a channel busy ratio over a first time window. The first terminal device determines a channel occupancy ratio of the second terminal device based at least partly on the received first transmission. The first terminal device updates the channel busy ratio based at least partly on the determined channel occupancy ratio and the measured channel busy ratio. The first terminal device determines one or more sidelink transmission parameters based at least partly on the updated channel busy ratio.

Abstract: Methods and related user equipment and radio network node are described in which the UE receives a measurement configuration message via the radio network node, the measurement configuration message comprising a configuration identifier associated with a measurement configuration file, and in which the UE retrieves the measurement configuration file from the radio network node using the received configuration identifier.

Abstract: A packet transmission method, implemented by a first network device includes determining a first master logical interface, where the first master logical interface is associated with a first virtual network identifier and a first sub-logical interface, and the first sub-logical interface is associated with a second virtual network identifier, and receiving an advertisement packet from a second network device through the first master logical interface, where the advertisement packet includes the first virtual network identifier, first internet protocol (IP) information associated with the first virtual network identifier, the second virtual network identifier, and second IP information associated with the second virtual network identifier.

Abstract: A technology related to a distributed antenna system is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, a distributed antenna system may include a master unit and a plurality of remote units. The master unit may be interfaced with a wireless communications network and perform a bidirectional simultaneous digital radio frequency distribution of a wireless signal. The plurality of remote units may be each coupled to the master unit, and each perform a wireless transmission or reception of a split radio frequency signal to or from terminals located within a coverage. The master unit and the plurality of remote units may transmit or receive digital radio frequency signals in a wavelet transform domain. The master unit may determine whether the digital radio frequency signal, transmitted by each of the remote units, is normal, and merge the digital radio frequency signals.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a memory; a communication circuit configured to wirelessly communicate with an external electronic device through a wireless communication channel by using a short-range wireless communication protocol; and a processor operatively connected with the memory and the wireless communication circuit and configured to cause determining whether a data frame for transmission includes a mid-amble based on a ratio between a number of data frames from the external electronic device and a number of data frames to the external device and transmitting to the external device, a data frame based on such comparison with or without a mid-amble.

Abstract: Wireless communication techniques for utilizing beam-specific RSSI and CO in NR-U wireless communication are discussed. A UE may receive from a base station a first set of one or more RSSI measurement configuration parameters associated with a first reception beam as well as a second set of one or more RSSI measurement configuration parameters associated with a second reception beam. The second reception beam may be different than the first reception beam. The UE may transmit a report including at least one of a first indication of one or more RSSI measurements performed using the first reception beam based, at least in part, on the first set of one or more RSSI measurement configuration parameters or a second indication of one or more other RSSI measurements performed using the second reception beam based, at least in part, on the second set of one or more RSSI measurement configuration parameters.

Abstract: Techniques are described to provide layer 2 (L2) circuit failover in the event connectivity to an Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) instance is lost. For example, if one of multi-homed provider edge (PE) devices loses connectivity to the EVPN instance, the PE device may mark its customer-facing interface as down and propagate the interface status to the access node such that the access node may update its routing information to switch L2 circuits to another one of the multi-homed PE devices having reachability to the EVPN instance. In some examples, the plurality of PE devices may further implement Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) techniques to propagate the interface status to the access node such that the access node may update its forwarding information to send traffic on a different L2 circuit to another one of the multi-homed PE devices having reachability to the EVPN instance.