Patents Examined by Edith Buffalow
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Patent number: 5364704Abstract: A nonsealable, matt, hazy, biaxially oriented multilayer film comprising a base layer and at least one outer layer wherein the base layer contains a propylene polymer and the outer layer(s) contain(s) high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and a polypropylene polymer. The film has a haze value, measured in accordance with ASTM D 1003, of greater than 40. The film is useful, for example, in the production of laminates or as a backing film for an adhesive on coating.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1992Date of Patent: November 15, 1994Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ursula Murschall, Angela Speith, Gunter Schloegl
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Patent number: 5362532Abstract: A multilayer structure, especially a multilayer film, for packaging alkaline, or caustic, compositions. The multilayer structure consists essentially of:(1) a first layer of an acid functional polymer that is soluble in aqueous alkaline medium,(2) a second layer of a partially hydrolyzed, thermoplastic PVOH, and, optionally,(3) a third layer of a fully hydrolyzed, thermoplastic PVOH.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1993Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Amir Famili, F. Lennart Marten, James F. Nangeroni
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Patent number: 5358791Abstract: A sterilizable multiple layer packaging film comprising a first outer layer comprising polypropylene or propylene copolymers, a core layer comprising polyisobutylene modified high density polyethylene and a second outer layer of about 100% to 10% polyisobutylene modified high density polyethylene or at least one copolymer thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1993Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: American National Can CompanyInventor: Richard E. Johnson
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Patent number: 5358785Abstract: Laminated films laminated by blocking characterized in that the cut end is joined by heat fusion, the inner layer contains a thermoplastic resin having a Shore hardness lower than the resin of the outer layer, the inner layer comprises an acid-modified polyolefin resin, the joined portion by blocking comprises strongly joined portions and weakly joined portions, the end portions are joined more strongly than the central portion, and a process for producing the same. The laminated films are stably laminated by blocking and do not separate through the laminating process and the bag-making process.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1992Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mutsuo Akao, Hiroyuki Osanai, Makoto Kawamura, Koji Nakai
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Patent number: 5356676Abstract: This invention relates to a coextruded, biaxially stretched tubular film for durable and crease-free wrapping of goods packaged in a liquid or pasty state, in particular foodstuffs such as sausage meat for boiling or cooking and cream cheese, which are heated treated during and/or after the packaging process.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1992Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Wolff Walsrode AGInventors: Michael H.-C. von Widdern, Gunter Weber
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Patent number: 5356677Abstract: Heat-shrinkable coextrudate thermoplastic film packaging materials, well suited for the packaging of any one or more of a wide variety of articles, e.g., canned goods, and readily torn in a transverse direction substantially perpendicular to the machine direction thereof, include (a) at least one layer of a polyolefin; and (b) at least one layer of an ionic copolymer which comprises the copolymerizate of (1) an .alpha.-olefin of formula R--CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with (2) an .alpha.,.beta.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1992Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignees: Sodap, Du Pont de Nemours International S.A.Inventors: Daniel Meilhon, Herbert F. Wollak
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Patent number: 5352536Abstract: Disclosed is a laminated resin sheet consisting of (a) at least one layer of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymeric resin (EVOH resin), (b) at least one layer of a hot-melt adhesive resin and (c) at least one layer of a polystyrene-based resin, the layer (b) being interposed between the layers (a) and (c) to serve to adhesively bond them together. The laminated sheet has excellent moldability only when the EVOH resin has a thermal characteristic specified in terms of the integrated value of the peak areas in a diagram obtained by the DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) measurement in the course of temperature elevation.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1993Date of Patent: October 4, 1994Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masahiro Akamatsu, Osamu Tohya, Tohru Yukumoto
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Patent number: 5352535Abstract: A message board has a surface layer made of a protectively mounted paper or plastic sheet which has a smooth plane adapted to be erasably written thereon with a whiteboard marker. An intermediate mounting layer is overlapped with and connected to the surface layer, and is made of a hard polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene. A base layer is overlapped with and connected to the intermediate mounting layer, and is made of a soft polyvinyl chloride to be attached directly to and removed from a glazy surface repeatedly.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1993Date of Patent: October 4, 1994Inventor: Ching-Fang Su
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Patent number: 5346763Abstract: A multilayer film structure includes:(A) a core layer of high density polyethylene including either a minor proportion of a maleic anhydride modified high density polyethylene blended therein or having(B) a skin layer of maleic anhydride modified polyethylene on one side and(C) on the other side a heat sealable or printable skin layer;this structure having an unbalanced orientation such that the degree of transverse direction orientation produces a visible rippled and striated appearance, with the ripples and striations being parallel to the transverse direction of orientation. This structure can also have a layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer on the maleic anhydride modified polyethylene-containing layer. The maleic anhydride modified HDPE or the EVOH can be metallized and the final structure laminated to a separate film structure.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1993Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Riccardo Balloni, M. Lawrence Tsai
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Patent number: 5346759Abstract: A decking structure 30 includes a bottom layer 16 of UHMWP, an elastomeric layer 18 disposed on the bottom layer, an intermediate UHMWP layer 22 disposed on the elastomeric layer, and a top UHMWP layer 24 abrasive particles and having a pattern 32 provided therein by increasing the traction thereof. A pattern of cavities is provided in the elastomeric layer 18 and the bottom layer 16 for improving the shock absorption capabilities of the decking structure 30.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1992Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventor: Robert J. Will
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Patent number: 5344715Abstract: A heat shrinkable film or multilayered film comprising at least one layer comprising an EVOH (A) having an average ethylene content of 20 to 60 mol % and an areal shrinkage when immersed in hot water at 90.degree. C. for 1 minute of at least 10% and having thermal characteristics satisfying the following condition (i)1.ltoreq..vertline.{T(1)-T(2)}-{t(1)-t(2)}.vertline..ltoreq.20 (i)wherein 1.ltoreq..vertline.t(1)-T(1).vertline..ltoreq.20 in the case of T(1)=T(2) and t(1)=t(2) andwherein T(1) and T(2) represent peak temperature (.degree.C.) on the highest temperature side and lowest temperature side respectively in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement of said EVOH (A) and t(1) and t(2) peak temperatures originating from T(1) and T(2), respectively, in DSC measurement of said EVOH having been treated with an alkaline solvent.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1992Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Taichi Negi, Sumio Itamura, Satoshi Hirofuji
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Patent number: 5344714Abstract: In accordance with the invention a linear low density polyethylene is coextruded with a composition containing a LDPE and/or HDPE. The product film exhibits substantially no melt fracture and no surface defects.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1992Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventor: Tien-Kuei Su
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Patent number: 5342695Abstract: A laminated film has layer(s) A and layer(s) B.sub.1, obtained by laminating at least one layer A and at least one layer B.sub.1. The layer A comprises a resin composition comprising (a) 20-100% by weight of an amorphous polyolefin containing at least one component, in an amount of at least 50% by weight in said amorphous polyolefin, selected from the group consisting of propylene and butene-1 and (b) 80-0% by weight of a crystalline polypropylene, (B) the layer B.sub.l comprises a crystalline polypropylene. At least one of the two outermost layer is the layer B.sub.1. The laminated films can be used in various applications by themselves, but may be laminated with a polyester film, a nylon film, a stretched polypropylene film or the like to improve the mechanical strengths, gas-barrier property, printability, etc.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1992Date of Patent: August 30, 1994Assignees: Ube Rexene Corporation, Ube Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Iwao Tsurutani, Takafumi Manabe, Ikuo Emoto, Isao Nagayasu, Yoshitaka Okada
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Patent number: 5340654Abstract: An interlayer film for laminated glass comprising laminated layers of at least one layer (A) which comprises a plasticizer and polyvinyl acetal resin for which the number of carbon atoms in the acetal group is 4, 5 or 6 and the mole ratio of the average amount of the ethylene groups bonded to acetyl groups is 8-30 mole % of the total amount of the main chain ethylene groups, and at least one layer (B) which comprises a plasticizer and polyvinyl acetal resin for which the number of carbon atoms in the acetal group is 3 or 4 and the mole ratio of the amount of the average ethylene groups bonded to acetyl groups is 4 mole % or less of the total amount of the main chain ethylene groups.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1993Date of Patent: August 23, 1994Assignee: Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Naoki Ueda, Kenichi Asahina, Hirohumi Omura, Jiro Miyai
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Patent number: 5334424Abstract: A thermoplastic norbornene based molded article which can be used as a substrate for liquid crystal display having an excellent performance; said substrate having a specified surface roughness of 0.05 .mu.m or less, and a liquid crystal display produced therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tsutomu Hani, Nobukazu Takahashi, Teiji Kohara, Tadao Natsuume
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Patent number: 5334428Abstract: The present invention relates to multilayer coextruded thermoplastic stretch wrap films useful for the packaging or palletizing of goods. More particularly the films of this invention comprise at least three layers having two outer layers and at least one intermediate layer placed between the outer layers. The intermediate layer includes a low melt index linear low density copolymer of ethylene and a minor amount of at least one alpha olefin having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, the low melt index linear low density copolymer having a melt index of between about 0.5 to about 2.5. At least one of the two outer layers includes a high melt index linear low density copolymer of ethylene and a minor amount of at least one alpha olefin having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, the high melt index linear low density copolymer having a melt index of greater than about 2.5, the high melt index linear low density copolymer containing from about 3.5 to about 15 weight percent n-hexane extractibles.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: David V. Dobreski, George N. Eichbauer, Michael E. Leach
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Patent number: 5334458Abstract: The present invention provides a non-rusting unitary co-extruded article, which may be used for a variety of purposes, including a seal. The co-extruded article is comprised of at least two dissimilar discrete parts such as a rubber component, referred to herein as the "rubber extrudate," and a thermoplastic component, referred to herein as the "plastic extrudate." A particular advantage of the invention is that the rubber extrudate and thermoplastic extrudate are cohesively joined at their interface. By cohesively joined, it is meant that the two extrudates stick together tightly without the necessity of a separate adhesive. Where hardness is desired of the thermoplastic extrudate, ethylene vinyl acetate is generally preferred. Where a seal is desired, the rubber extrudate comprises ethylene propylene diene rubber, which provides a suitable seal. The invention also relates to a method for making the same.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: Geauga CompanyInventors: Thomas O. Powers, Timothy T. Hertrick, Mary A. Peak
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Patent number: 5330831Abstract: A film combination includes (a) an oriented polymeric substrate which in its unmodified state is susceptible of transmitting oxygen and water vapor; (b) a primer coating on the substrate; (c) a layer of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol on the primer layer; and (d) on the cross-linked layer a layer of a blend of (1) a polyvinyl alcohol homo or copolymer and (2) an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1991Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Mobil Oil Corp.Inventors: Anthony R. Knoerzer, Leland W. Reid
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Patent number: 5328749Abstract: This invention provides polypropylene-based resin-coated paper using paper as substrate and having excellent smoothness, especially the one which, when used for printing or heat transfer recording, keeps free from formation of white dots and occurrence of density unevenness in images, and thus is suited for printing use or heat transfer recording use. At least one side of the paper substrate is coated with a resin. The paper used as substrate is characterized by the fact that the unevenness in film thickness in machine direction (unevenness index) as measured by a film thickness meter is less than a specified value.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1993Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Mitsubishi Paper Mills LimitedInventors: Touru Noda, Hiroshi Matsuda
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Patent number: 5326625Abstract: A sealable, opaque, biaxially orientated multilayer polpropylene film comprising a core layer and (an) intermediate layer(s) located on one or both sides of the core layer and (a) top layer(s) located on one or both sides of the intermediate layer(s) or the core layer, wherein the core layer contains a polypropylene polymer or a polypropylene mixture and calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of 1 to 2 .mu.m; the intermediate layer(s) comprise(s) a polypropylene polymer or a polypropylene mixture; at least one top layer has a thickness of .ltoreq.0.4 .mu.m; and the top layer(s) comprise(s) a copolymer of ethylene and propylene or ethylene and butylene or propylene and butylene or ethylene and another .alpha.-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or propylene and another .alpha.-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or a terpolymer of ethylene and propylene and butylene or ethylene and propylene and another .alpha.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1992Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Detlef E. Schuhmann, Herbert Peiffer, Gunter Schloegl