Abstract: A ultraviolet ray absorbent glass comprises a substrate glass, a ultraviolet ray absorbent film including as the major component at least one selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, titanium oxide and cerium oxide, and an intermediate film having an intermediate refractive index which is between the refractive indices of the ultraviolet absorbent film and the substrate glass, the intermediate film being located between the ultraviolet absorbent film and the substrate glass, whereby iridescence by the ultraviolet ray absorbent film is reduced, and a heat reflecting function is imparted.

Abstract: A method of forming a crystallographically oriented silicon layer over a glassy layer of, for example, SiO.sub.2. A templating layer of a layered perovskite, preferably Bi.sub.4 Ti.sub.3 O.sub.12, is deposited on the glassy layer under conditions favoring its crystallographic growth with its long c-axis perpendicular to the film. The silicon is then grown over the templating layer under conditions usually favoring monocrystalline growth. Thereby, it grows crystallographically aligned with the underlaying templating layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to new films for applying to a substrate and to methods for producing them.A composition, for use in preparing a film, (preferably an epitactic film) comprising a solid solution of KNbO.sub.3 and KTaO.sub.3 forming a product of formula IK.sub.1-y M.sub.y Ta.sub.1-x Nb.sub.x O.sub.3 (I)in which M is a monovalent metal ion other than K.sup.+ (hereinafter defined as the dopant);y=0.02 to 0.20 andx=0.05 to 0.95.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for coating the interior surface of a cylinder with a uniform, relatively thick layer of a polymeric material. The method includes the steps of dispersing a particulate polymeric material into the interior cavity of a cylinder. Any openings in the cylinder are then closed. The cylinder is then subjected to rotational movement while at the same time subjecting the cylinder to oscillation in a vertical plane. The polymeric material is then heated to a temperature above the melting point of the polymeric material, and maintained at that temperature for a time sufficient to coat the polymeric material onto the interior surface of the cylinder. The rotation and oscillation of the cylinder is then halted and the polymeric material is cooled.

Abstract: Coatings for a diamond surface of an optical element control reflections and oxidation at the surface. Transmissive element coatings effective in the infrared and at up to 800.degree. C. have a first layer of amorphous hydrogenated silicon deposited directly on the diamond and have a second layer of aluminum nitride, yttrium oxide, hafnium oxide or other refractory oxide deposited directly on the first layer. The first layer may be relatively thin and for adhesion only with the second layer constructed of an oxide and having a thickness selected to control reflection, or the thicknesses of both layers may be selected together to control reflection with the proportion of hydrogen in the first layer varied to select its refractive index.

Abstract: Mandrels for use in the manufacture of nickel shells by vapour deposition of nickel from gaseous nickel carbonyl. The mandrels comprise a body formed of a composite material of a matrix, for example, a ceramic material or an organic polymeric compound, and a filler, for example, metal, metal oxides, carbon in particulate form and having the same coefficient of thermal expansion as nickel. The invention includes processes of manufacturing the shells using the composite mandrel and shells made thereby. The shells have improved non-deformability in operation and are of use as molds in the mass production of plastic articles.

Abstract: A thin film of MgIn.sub.2 O.sub.4, is used as an electrode in a ferroelecc device. It provides reasonable conductivity, is inherently transparent and can be grown epitaxially.

Abstract: A multilayer structure has an a nonlinear optical film epitaxially grown on an underlying buffer layer of substantially lower refractive index. The buffer layer itself is epitaxially grown on a single crystal substrate with an intermediate epitaxial electrode.

Abstract: A method and article for protecting a container that contains a fluid.The method includes the steps of: (a) providing a container that holds a fluid and that has first and second ends, a side, and a length; (b) providing a conformable nonwoven web that contains at least 5 weight percent microfibers based on the weight of fibrous material in the nonwoven web, the conformable nonwoven web having a length in at least one dimension that is substantially greater than the length of the container; and (c) wrapping the conformable nonwoven web at least one full turn about the container such that (i) the container forms an axis about which the web is wrapped and (ii) first and second portions of the nonwoven web project axially from the first and second ends of the container.The article includes a conformable sleeve having a tubular body that has an opening sized to permit a container to enter the interior of the conformable sleeve.

Abstract: A hard film 2 is applied to cover an outer circumferential surface of a piston ring 1 by an ion plating process. Either 3 percent to 20 percent by weight of oxygen, or 2 percent to 11 percent by weight of carbon is included in a solid solution state in a crystal structure of CrN in the hard film 2. The Vickers hardness of the hard film 2 is in a range of 1600 to 2200.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lightweight honeycomb structure that comprises a top panel (34) and bottom panel (32) and a large-celled honeycomb layer (36) disposed between the top and bottom panels. The honeycomb panel structure according to the present invention can be used in such applications as a sound-absorbing payload shroud for launch vehicles, flooring and walls in aerospace applications, aircraft wings and in structures that will be exposed to high heat. Additionally, a method of making a honeycomb structure of thermoplastic material is disclosed.

Abstract: A rosy pink colored object has a first layer of nitride of an element chosen from the group comprising Ti, Zr, Hf, or a mixture of these elements. This first layer includes at least an element chosen amongst Al, C and elements of the groups Vb and VIb. A second layer comprises a mixture of palladium (Pd) and indium (In). Certain ternary metals such as Al or Cu may be added to the PdIn mixture. The covering may be used in jewelry, optometry or horology.

Abstract: A heat and oxidation resistant electrically conductive composite conductor has a core (1) made of copper or a copper alloy, an electrically conductive ceramics layer (2) around the core (1), and a nickel layer (3) on the exterior of the electrically conductive ceramics layer (2). Such a conductor is produced by coating the outer surface of the core copper alloy binder and covering the coated core with a nickel tape under an atmosphere of an inert gas or a reducing gas, welding the seam of the tape, clading the so formed conductor by a cladding die, and drawing the clad conductor. The composite conductor has a high conductivity which is not reduced even when the conductor is exposed to a high temperature operating condition.

Abstract: A paper tube and method of making the same, having plastic end ring supports and a uniform inside diameter and uniform outside diameter, end-to-end, including the supports. The tube is formed from a multiple ply paper wall. A poly-coated ply is formed at the midpoint of the wall thickness. An annular cut is made interiorly within each end to the poly-coated ply midpoint. A section of wall defined by the cut is removed creating an annular rabbet within each end. An end support ring is inserted in each end. The ring has a body section with an outside diameter equal to the outside diameter of the tube and an inside diameter equal to the inside diameter of the tube. An annular collar extends from one side of the ring body. The collar has an outside diameter equal to the inside diameter of the rabbet. The collar seats in the rabbet and the body abuts the end of the tube resulting in a tube having uniform outside diameter and uniform inside diameter, end-to-end, including the support rings.

Abstract: Heat-shrinkable films suitable for packaging food articles such as frozen poultry, primal meat cuts, and processed meat products. In one embodiment, the film may be a biaxially stretched monolayer film of a very low density polyethylene copolymer. In another embodiment, the film may be a biaxially stretched multilayer film comprising a first outer layer of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a core layer of a barrier film such as a polyvinylidene chloride copolymer or an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and a second outer layer comprising a blend of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a very low density polyethylene copolymer. The multilayer film is preferably made by coextrusion of the layers. The films are fabricated into bags useful for the aforementioned purposes. The bags have improved toughness.

Abstract: A structural member of fiber reinforced composite material suitable for secondary processing and a method of processing is described. The structural member before secondary processing is typically a multi-ply tube, rod, or sheet formed with an outer sheath of fiber reinforced thermoplastic material having a melting temperature t.sub.m1 and an inner core material, also fiber reinforced thermoplastic, having a melting temperature, t.sub.m2 lower than t.sub.m1. The member, prior to secondary processing, is thermoplastic.In a secondary process the member is heated to a temperature between t.sub.m1 and t.sub.m2, but sufficient to render the outer sheath malleable. The member is deformed to a desired geometry, such as a helix, and cooled to a hardened state.

Abstract: A composite container having a barrier property and comprising a packaging material which comprises an inner surface layer, a barrier layer, and a base material layer wherein the barrier layer comprises one selected from nylon MXD 6 and a semi-aromatic polyamide resin, which is a copolymer comprising an aromatic polyamide forming component and an aliphatic polyamide forming component wherein the aromatic polyamide forming component comprises an aliphatic diamine and isophthalic acid and/or terephthalic acid, and the aliphatic polyamide forming component comprises a lactam or an aliphatic diamine, and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. The above packaging material may also comprise an inner surface layer having a barrier property and a base material layer wherein the inner surface layer having a barrier property comprises the above semi-aromatic polyamide resin.

Abstract: Aqueous-based mixtures comprising colloidal vanadium oxide and a dispersed sulfonated polymer impart antistatic properties to coatings on a substrate and to self-supporting articles. The preferred colloidal vanadium oxide is alkoxide derived and provides mixed valence vanadium oxide wherein the vanadium ions are typically +4 and +5. Preferred sulfopolymers include sulfopolyesters, sulfopolyurethanes, sulfopolyurethanes/ureas, sulfopolyester polyols, and sulfopolyols. Antistatic composite structures comprising colloidal vanadium oxide and a sulfopolymer are also disclosed.

Abstract: A permeation resistant closure for a mutlilayer fuel tank. A barrier layer within a closure plug aligns with the barrier layer of a fuel tank wall to form an integral and uninterrupted permeation resistant barrier surface.

Abstract: A apparatus and method for effecting repair to damaged, nonstressed aircraft structure is described. A sheet of material comprised of woven glass cloth impregnated with a resin cured under temperature and pressure forms the basic patch. One side of the patch has a Tedlar.RTM. overlay attached to the sheet face in the preferred embodiment. This patch material meets the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR 25.855) which is required to provide for fire resistant material on transport aircraft. A pressure sensitive film is bonded to the side opposite the Tedlar.RTM. overlay. This combination of glass sheet and pressure sensitive film is pressure bonded to the damaged structure and further held in place by mechanical fasteners which can withstand a temperature of at least 1,700 degrees Fahrenheit.One of the primary applications of this invention is in the cargo liner repair of transport aircraft.