Abstract: An apparatus includes a substrate having a surface, and a transparent semiconductor photocatalyst layer secured to the surface of the substrate, wherein the photocatalyst layer includes titanium oxide and a component selected from a fluorescent dye, ultra-fine glitter, indium tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, silver nitrate, and combinations thereof. The photocatalyst coating may be formed on a substrate using a formulation that includes an aqueous mixture of titanium oxide and amorphous titanium peroxide, wherein the aqueous mixture may further include one of the components. A method of forming the photocatalyst coating may include applying an aqueous mixture of titanium oxide and amorphous titanium peroxide to a surface of the substrate, wherein the photocatalyst coating includes a fluorescent dye, ultra-fine glitter, indium tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, and/or silver nitrate. The aqueous mixture may then be dried and heated to 100 degrees Celsius or greater.

Abstract: Provided are a solid-state lighting apparatus composed of a plurality of solid-state lighting units and a method of operating the same. Each solid-state lighting unit includes inter-unit communication modules, each module located on a corresponding side of the solid-state lighting unit and configured to communicate with an inter-unit communication module of a corresponding adjacent lighting unit connected to the lighting unit on the corresponding side. Each inter-unit communication module includes: a presence detector for detecting presence of the corresponding adjacent lighting unit; a presence indicator for indicating presence of a lighting unit to the corresponding adjacent lighting unit; an optical transceiver for communicating with corresponding optical transceivers in the corresponding adjacent lighting units. The solid-state lighting apparatus is operable to work in either a synchronous or a chain-effect mode.

Abstract: A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a light emitting device disposed on the substrate; a resin layer sealing the light emitting device on the substrate; and a diffusion layer or a reflective substrate disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer includes an oligomer, a monomer, and an additive, wherein the monomer includes IBOA (Iso-bornyl Acrylate), two or more dilution monomers and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), the additive includes a photoinitiator and an amine-based light stabilizer, and in the oligomer and the monomer, the content of glycidyl methacrylate is 10 to 15%, and the resin layer may be a curable transparent resin cured by ultraviolet light.

Abstract: Provided is a phosphor which emits near-infrared light upon irradiation of visible light or ultraviolet light. A phosphor in an embodiment of the present invention includes an inorganic substance which contains at least an Eu element, an M[3] element (M[3] is at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Y, La and Gd.), a Si element and nitrogen element, and also contains, if necessary, at least one element selected from the group consisting of M[1] element (M[1] is Li element.), an M[2] element (M[2] is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Ba and Sr.) and an oxygen element, while the phosphor has a maximum value of an emission peak at a wavelength in the range of 760 nm or more and 850 nm and less upon irradiation by an excitation source.

Abstract: A phosphor powder composed of ?-sialon phosphor particles containing Eu. The phosphor powder has an ammonium ion concentration CA of the phosphor powder of equal to or more than 15 ppm and equal to or less than 100 ppm, which is determined from the following extracted ion analysis. (Extracted Ion Analysis A) 0.5 g of a phosphor powder is added to 25 ml of distilled water in a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-made container with a lid and held at 60° C. for 24 hours, and then a total mass MA of ammonium ions included in an aqueous solution obtained by removing a solid content from the solution by filtration is determined using ion chromatography. Then, CA is determined by dividing MA by the mass of the phosphor powder.

Abstract: A lighting device including a first unit and a second unit, the first unit including: a first funnel shaped reflector having a first neck, a first opening, a first reflecting surface and a first light axis, a first LED emitting a first color disposed on the first neck, a first liquid crystal lens disposed at the first opening, a second unit including: a second funnel shaped reflector having a second neck, a second opening, a second reflecting surface and a second light axis, a second LED emitting a second color disposed on the second neck, a second liquid crystal lens disposed at the second opening; a length h1 of the first funnel shaped reflector is same as a length of the second funnel shaped reflector, and a diameter d1 of the first opening is same as a diameter of the second opening, and h1/d1 is two or more.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a display panel which includes a substrate with varied reflectivity dependent upon different wavelengths; a plurality of light emitting diodes located on the substrate; and a light adjusting layer located on the substrate, wherein the light adjusting layer and the plurality of light emitting diodes are located on the same side of the substrate, the transmittance of material forming the light adjusting layer is varied dependent upon different wavelengths, and the transmittance change of the light adjusting layer at different wavelengths is inversely correlated with the change of the reflectivity of the substrate at the corresponding wavelengths.

Abstract: A display panel, a display screen, and an electronic device are disclosed. The display panel includes a plurality of auxiliary areas at least provided on adjoining two sides outside a display area. The auxiliary areas each include a positioning sub-area and a non-positioning sub-area. The positioning sub-area includes a geometric center, and the positioning sub-area has light transmittance opposite to that of a corresponding non-positioning area.

Abstract: A lamp for a vehicle includes a first light source unit including a plurality of first light sources and for irradiating a first light that forms a first beam pattern, a second light source unit including a plurality of second light sources and for irradiating a second light that forms a second beam pattern, a first reflector including a plurality of first reflection units corresponding to the plurality of first light sources and for reflecting the first light, and a second reflector including a plurality of second reflection units corresponding to the plurality of second light sources and for reflecting the second light. In particular, the plurality of first light sources are disposed along an arc having a first curvature, and the plurality of second light sources are disposed along an arc having a second curvature, the second curvature is greater than the first curvature.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp having a switching structure for low-beam and high-beam headlights is provided. The vehicle lamp includes a heat dissipating device, an LED light source, an electromagnet, a reflector assembly, a lens unit, a light-shaping plate, a driving rod, and an intermediate plate. The LED light source and the electromagnet are disposed on the heat dissipating device, and the light-shaping plate is rotatably disposed on the electromagnet. The driving rod is disposed between the electromagnet and the light-shaping plate, and the electromagnet drives the driving rod to synchronously drive the light-shaping plate to be moved to a first position or a second position. The intermediate plate is replaceably connected between the lens unit and the heat dissipating device.

Abstract: A programmable beam blocker includes a liquid crystal based grid of pixels, one or more groups of pixels, or plurality of pixels, corresponding to individual beams of light. The application of a voltage through one pixel can change the phase of the liquid crystal material to prevent the transmission of light through it.

Abstract: A light module is provided with a bulb shield. The light module includes a light generation unit for emitting light and an optic for shaping the light emitted by the light generation unit. The light generation unit includes a light-emitting surface. A bulb shield is arranged between the optic and the light generation unit for covering the light generation unit. The bulb shield includes a passage for the light emitted by the light-emitting surface. The light module includes a bearing structure for the bulb shield. The bulb shield is glued to the bearing structure by a first adhesive bond and the bulb shield is glued to the bearing structure by a second adhesive bond. A first adhesive used to produce the first adhesive bond and a second adhesive used to produce the second adhesive bond are different.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, a spacer, a first element and a second element. A spacer is disposed on the substrate and has a first opening, a second opening and a third opening arranged in a first direction. The second opening is located between the first opening and the third opening. A distance between the first opening and the second opening is less than a distance between the second opening and the third opening in the first direction. A first element is located in at least one of the first opening and the second opening. A second element is located in the third opening.

Abstract: A prechamber spark plug, including center and ground electrodes, a housing having an external thread, a cap arranged on the housing and together with the housing defines a prechamber, and an insulator which electrically insulates the center electrode from the housing. The external thread has a thread length in the axial direction. The housing is fastened to the insulator at first and second fixing regions so that a first clamping force at the first fixing region acts from the housing on the insulator, and a second clamping force at the second fixing region acts from the housing on the insulator. The first and second clamping forces are directed in opposite directions to one another in the axial direction. A distance between the first and second fixing regions in the axial direction defines a clamping length. A ratio between the thread length and the clamping length is between 0.7 to 1.3.

Abstract: A backlight module for a display is provided. The backlight module includes a base, a light emitting element, a reflector layer and a fluorescence material layer. The base includes a backplane and a sidewall, and the backplane connects to the sidewall to define a space. The light emitting element is on the backplane and in the space. The reflector layer is on the sidewall. The fluorescence material layer is on the reflector layer. The sidewall and the fluorescence material layer are on opposite sides of the reflector layer. The fluorescence material layer has a length less than a length of the reflector layer.

Abstract: A roof system for forming a roof includes a first layer positioned over a substrate, the first layer including a translucent material adapted to be exposed to weather, and a second layer positioned between the first layer and the substrate. The second layer is a decorative layer with decorative features such as, for example, an image, design, color, pattern, picture, fabric, or combinations thereof. The decorative features of the second layer are visible through the first layer.

Abstract: A display device may include a window module and a display module including a first non-folding region, a second non-folding region, and a folding region disposed between the first non-folding region and the second non-folding region. The display module may include a damping layer, a color filter layer, a display panel, and a lower member, which are sequentially stacked below the window module, and the damping layer may include polymer.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a display overlapped by an image transport layer such as a coherent fiber bundle or layer of Anderson localization material. The image transport layer may have an input surface that receives an image from the display and a corresponding output surface to which the image is transported. The input surface and output surface may have different shapes. During fabrication of the image transport layer, molding techniques, grinding and polishing techniques, and other processes may be used to deform the image transport layer and the shape of the output surface. To help reduce ambient light reflections and stray light, light-absorbing structures may be incorporated into the image transport layer and other structures overlapping the display.

Abstract: To reduce uneven brightness of light irradiated from a vehicle lighting system. The system includes a lamp unit and a control unit where the lamp unit includes: a light source that emits light; a liquid crystal element using the light emitted from the light source to form irradiation light; and a lens projecting the irradiation light; where the light from the light source enters the element at an angle including a direction inclined from the normal of a light incident surface of the element; where the light incident surface has a first region in which most light enters from a viewing direction of the element and a second region in which most light enters from other directions, and where the control unit drives the element by setting a first voltage of the first region to be low and setting a second voltage of the second region to be high.

Abstract: An adaptive headlamp device includes a light emitting unit capable of emitting light rays, and a lens located in front of the light emitting unit. The lens includes an light-emergent surface that is located at a front end thereof, a rear end that defines a light-incident opening, a light-incident surface that defines a light-incident space facing the light emitting unit and communicating with the light-incident opening, and a light-reflecting surface that surrounds the light-incident surface. The light-reflecting surface includes first and second surface portions respectively located at upper and lower sides of the light-incident surface, third and fourth surface portions respectively located at left and right sides of the light-incident surface, and a plurality of interconnecting surface portions. Each interconnecting surface portion interconnects two adjacent ones of the first, second, third, and fourth surface portions. Each of the first, second, third, and fourth surface portions is unsmooth.