Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the amelioration of osteophyte formation including administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of an exogenous hyaluronan formulation.
Abstract: Ionic liquids and cellulose ester compositions and processes for producing ionic liquids and cellulose esters. Cellulose esters can be produced by esterifying cellulose in a reaction medium comprising one or more halide ionic liquids and at least one binary component. Cellulose esters prepared via the methods of the present invention can have a degree of substitution (“DS”) of at least 1.5 and can comprise a plurality of ester substituents, where at least 50 percent of the ester substituents comprise alkyl esters having a carbon chain length of at least 6 carbons.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 11, 2008
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2012
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
Charles Michael Buchanan, Norma Lindsey Buchanan
Abstract: Methods of providing neuroprotection are disclosed comprising administering a non-sedative barbiturate compound in an amount sufficient to achieve neuroprotection in a mammalian subject. Preferred compounds are in the family of diphenylbarbituric acid and analogs. Preferred doses for a neuroprotective effect exceed the dosage of a corresponding sedative barbiturate without sedative side-effects such as anesthesia and death.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 13, 2010
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2012
Assignee:
Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Inventors:
Daniel A. Moros, Barrie Levitt, Avraham Yacobi
Abstract: The present invention generally provides compositions methods and composition relating to the diagnosis and/or treatment of cancers having a cell surface de-N-acetylated sialic acid antigen, e.g., an at least partially de-N-acetylated ganglioside and/or a de-N-acetylated sialic acid-modified cell surface protein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 2006
Date of Patent:
April 3, 2012
Assignee:
Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland
Abstract: A composition nutritional containing dietary fibres is useful for the treatment of muscle wasting, if the dietary fibre comprise at least 30 wt. % of galacto-oligosaccharides or other oligosaccharides having mainly anhydropyranose units, and having a chain length of 3-10 units. The composition may further contain other oligo- or polysaccharides, especially polysaccharides having a majority of anhydrofuranose units.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 2006
Date of Patent:
March 27, 2012
Assignee:
N.V. Nutricia
Inventors:
Marchel Gorselink, Adrianus Lambertus Bertholdus van Helvoort, Robert Johan Joseph Hageman
Abstract: The present invention discloses novel methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with nucleoside phosphoramidites on solid supports. The methods comprise the stepwise chain assembly of oligonucleotides on supports with 5?-acyl phosphoramidites. The synthesis cycles consist of a front end deprotection step which is conducted with a solution of a primary amine or a phenolate, a phosphoramidite coupling step with a 5?-acyl nucleoside phosphoramidite in the presence of an activator, a phosphite oxidation step and an optional capping step. The novel methods improve the quality of synthetic oligonucleotides due to the irreversibility of the front end deprotection step, which prevents the formation of deletion sequences, and due to the avoidance of acidic reagents in the synthesis cycles, which prevent the formation of depurination side products.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 2007
Date of Patent:
March 20, 2012
Assignee:
Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Inventors:
Michael Leuck, Andreas Wolter, Alfred Stumpe
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to inhibitors of thioredoxin. Certain embodiments relate to palmarumycin based compounds and methods of using the same. Such compounds may be useful in inhibiting the overexpression of thioredoxin, inhibiting tumor growth and treating cancer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 15, 2006
Date of Patent:
February 28, 2012
Assignees:
The University of Pittsburgh Office of Technology Transfer, Arizona Board of Regents
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of controlling feelings of pain in infants or diseased or elderly persons using a complete nutrition or a nutritional supplement. The method comprises administering increased levels of folic acid, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 or their functional equivalents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 10, 2005
Date of Patent:
February 28, 2012
Assignee:
N.V. Nutricia
Inventors:
Robert Johan Joseph Hageman, Jacob Geert Bindels
Abstract: A method of treatment of native, non-denatured tissue to increase resistance to tearing, fissuring, rupturing, and/or delamination, comprising the step of: contacting at least a portion of the tissue with an effective amount of a reagent that increases crosslinks in the tissue.
Abstract: Provided are cyclobutyl nucleosides and methods for their use in treatment of infections including Retroviridae (including HIV), Hepadnaviridae (including HBV), or Flaviviridae (including BVDV and HCV) infection, or conditions related to abnormal cellular proliferation, in a host, including animals, and especially humans.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 10, 2009
Date of Patent:
February 14, 2012
Assignee:
Emory University
Inventors:
Dennis C. Liotta, Shuli Mao, Michael Hager, Raymond F Schinazi
Abstract: Methods for analyzing mixtures of polysaccharides, for example heparin or a LMWH, using reduce end labeling are described. In general, the mixture of polysaccharides includes polysaccharides having a desired structural moiety. In some instances, one or more polysaccharides in the mixture are chemically modified prior to analysis.
Abstract: D-ribose, given in doses of five to 15 grams daily, reduces or prevents the occurrence of atrial fibrillation in persons experiencing atrial fibrillation.
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include nucleotide and nucleoside monomers protected at the 5?- or 3?-hydroxyls with thioether substituted aryl carbonate protecting groups. In certain cases, the carbonate protecting groups include an aryl moiety, e.g., a phenyl group, attached to the carbonate, where the aryl moiety further includes a thioether group, e.g., an alkyl or aryl thioether group, bound directly to the aryl ring. Aspects of the invention further include methods of synthesizing nucleic acids, e.g., oligonucleotides, using such protected nucleoside monomer monomers, as well as nucleic acids produced using methods of the invention and compositions thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 31, 2007
Date of Patent:
January 17, 2012
Assignee:
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Inventors:
Zoltan Timar, Zoltan Kupihar, Douglas J. Dellinger, Marvin H. Caruthers
Abstract: A process for the synthesis of oligonucleotides using phosphoramidite chemistry is provided. The process employs as activator a 1,1-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-1?6-benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one, preferably in the presence of an organic base.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 2008
Date of Patent:
January 10, 2012
Assignee:
Avecia Biotechnology, Inc.
Inventors:
Nanda Sinha, William Edward Zedalis, Gregory Keith Miranda
Abstract: A starch thinning and etherification process is provided comprising the steps of (a) mixing a starch substrate with a thinning agent, an alkalizing agent and an etherification agent; (b) drying the mixture of step (a); and (c) allowing the dried mixture to react with the etherification agent, wherein: the thinning agent consists of one or more hypochlorites; step (a) is carried out at an alkaline pH and does not involve any artificial heating; and step (b) is carried out before the mixture of step (a) reaches the starch substrate's gelatinisation temperature.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 2006
Date of Patent:
December 13, 2011
Assignee:
Cargill, Incorporated
Inventors:
Marc Charles Florent Berckmans, Dogan Sahin Sivasligil
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition and a method of delivering a barbituric acid derivative to the central nervous system of a mammal in need of treatment for neurological conditions. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of administering an oral dosage form of a sodium salt of 5,5-diphenyl barbituric acid to enhance the bioavailability of 5,5-diphenyl barbituric acid and brain delivery of same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 2010
Date of Patent:
December 13, 2011
Assignee:
Taro Pharamaceutical Industries Ltd.
Inventors:
Daniella Gutman, Barrie Levitt, Daniel A. Moros, Avraham Yacobi, Howard Rutman
Abstract: The present invention relates to fluorescent enzymatic substrates of saccharidic nature having a self-cleavable spacer arm functionalized by a fluorophore F and by at least one inhibitor of the fluorescence of F, to the use thereof for preparation of a diagnostic reagent for functional imaging in vivo, and to the diagnostic reagent for functional imaging containing at least one such enzymatic substrate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 2008
Date of Patent:
December 13, 2011
Assignee:
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
Inventors:
François Durrat, Isabelle Texier-Nogues, Véronique Robert