Abstract: A process for preserving art works which otherwise would be lost after a normal wear period. The process includes removing of art work from a T-shirt or similar piece of wearing apparel and laminating the same with a curable transparent resin on a backing to form a permanent display for the art work.

Abstract: Two separate indexing mechanisms, one for parts and one for shields, are operated to repetitively paint selected surfaces of parts. The mechanisms are overlapped at a paint station in which one shield and one part are mated and the part is then painted. New parts are continuously indexed into the paint station for painting. When the shield at the paint station should be cleaned, the shields are indexed so that the shield at the paint station is moved to a wash station, and at the same time a clean shield is moved into the paint station for continued painting without interruption. The booths provided for the paint and wash stations may also be periodically indexed with the shields for washing therewith.

Abstract: A multifluid dispensing system especially suited for web tinting machines or the like. A plurality of fluid and, optionally, air-tight tanks are provided. In a recirculating embodiment, the tanks feed fluid to, and receive fluid from, two manifolds. The upper (output) manifold receiving fluid from each tank slopes to gravity drain into the second manifold. The second (inlet) manifold is level to eliminate low spots for fluid accumulation. The inlet manifold drains into the tanks through valves in the side of, and level with, the manifold. A non-recirculating embodiment uses only the second manifold with pressurized tanks. An optional flush tank may be provided.

Abstract: A method of preparing a substrate coated with a proteinaceous foaming composition wherein the substrate is coated with the foamed composition and the foamed composition is mechanically disintegrated to form a continuous surface coating upon the substrate. The foamed composition is prepared by ingesting gas into an aqueous medium containing a proteinaceous foaming composition consisting essentially of at least one proteinaceous foaming component selected from the group consisting of vegetable protein hydrolyzate having at least two different chelating sites, egg albumen, and casein hydrolyzate; alkaline earth metal ions, and zinc ions.

Abstract: Hydrophobic cellular material is coated with a thin hydrophilic polymer skin which stretches tightly over the outer surface of the foam but which does not fill the cells of the foam, thus resulting in a polymer-coated foam structure having a smoothness which was not possible in the prior art. In particular, when the hydrophobic cellular material is a specially chosen hydrophobic polymer foam and is formed into arbitrarily chosen shapes prior to the coating with hydrophilic polymer, inertial confinement fusion (ICF) targets of arbitrary shapes can be produced by subsequently coating the shapes with metal or with any other suitable material. New articles of manufacture are produced, including improved ICF targets, improved integrated circuits, and improved solar reflectors and solar collectors.

Abstract: The anti-fouling compositions and process described herein are capable of preventing or delaying for prolonged periods the fouling of structures such as boats, ships, piers, etc., having substantial portions thereof submerged in water. Processes are described herein for preparing and applying these compositions as coatings to objects to be submerged in sea water.

Abstract: A process of decorating molded, cultured-marble products comprising the steps of applying a release coating to the inner bottom surface of a mold, applying a hardenable transparent acrylic gel on the release coating hardening the gel, hand-painting, with an acrylic paint, a colorful design on the surface of the hardened gel coat, casting a hardenable cultured marble mix in the mold over the gel coat and painted design and allowing the marble mix to harden before removing the resultant decorated cultured marble molding from the mold.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming a coating material, and for depositing the material onto the surface of an article or a substrate. The apparatus includes a tank within which the coating composition is formed together with a residual amount of gas. The tank and the internal support members are electrically segregated from a perforated container with reactant material held on the internal support to avoid the formation of gas bubbles on the surfaces of the tank and support which are immersed into the coating composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of patterned lustre coatings on surfaces of bodies of glazed ceramic, in particular, tiles, glass or enamel using a cover corresponding to the pattern to be produced. On the surface of the body acting as substrate, a negative of the pattern is produced by a paste applied by screen printing, the body provided with the pattern negative is heated in a furnace to a temperature above approximately 400.degree. C., the body is subsequently dipped into the solution of a metallic compound which reacts with the surface of the body not covered by screen printing to form a thin layer of the metal and oxides of the metal. In the metal/metal oxide layer of the body whose surface is cooled down by dipping, lustre colors are produced by heat input. Finally, after formation of the lustre colors, the screen printing paste constituting the pattern negative is removed from the body.

Abstract: A viscous medium such as a fabric treatment foam is applied to a fabric web by a distributing device extending across the continuously moving web. The foam is pressurized in a first stage and delivered over a long pipe to a distributing chamber of the device where it is distributed over the entire width of the web. The foam is then admitted into a compartment in which it can form a column surmounted by a float to establish a lower second pressure stage and at this lower pressure the foam passes to a pressure generator which forces the foam from a slot-like orifice at a third pressure higher than the second pressure.

Abstract: A material finishing line including a essentially linear array of work stations is disclosed. A stationary support beam extends over the work stations and substatially encloses a transmission, and supports at least one crane body and a drive means to selectively propel the crane body along the support beam. The crane body is an assembly of components arranged to raise workpieces from the work stations towards the support beam. A `U` shaped cart supports lift means to provide power to raise a lift arm and supports the lift arm and a lift arm guide. The vertical extensions of the support beam and of the cart are reduced and nearly overlap, and the vertical extension of the lift arm may be lifted into substantially overlapping relationship with the vertical extension of the cart.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for preparing a SiC whisker-reinforced composite material. A matrix material such as a metal, an alloy or a plastic is introduced into a fibrous base consisting of a SiC whisker sponge-like cake. The resultant structure is compressed into a desired shape as needed. The fibrous base is prepared by heating a mixture of silica gel or ashed rice hulls with a furnace carbon black and an additional amount of NaCl as a space forming agent for forming spaces conducive to whisker growth.

Abstract: In a masking technique used in painting processes, a flexible masking sheet is held in place and in shape by the tension on wires fixed to the sheet. The tension is generated by a tensioning device which acts as a ratchet allowing only increases in tension at room temperature and which loses ratcheting effect at higher temperatures. The tensioning device may employ a wax-actuated clutch which is rigid at room temperature but which gradually loses rigidity, thus slowly releasing tension, as temperature increases. Alternatively, the tensioning device may remain perfectly rigid until a higher temperature prevails. A workpiece can be masked and painted at room temperature and then cured and/or dried at a higher temperature, at which time the mask can be easily removed.

Abstract: A process for preparing membranes for electrolysis. One such process comprises impregnating a porous sheet comprising a polyfluoroolefin, asbestos fibers and an inorganic pore-forming agent with a solution comprising (i) a compound selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic and (ii) at least one other non-ionic monomer having at least one >C.dbd.CH.sub.2 group, withdrawing said sheet from contact with said solution, polymerizing the monomers which become impregnated in the sheet so that the pores of the sheet contain the resulting acrylic polymer, eliminating the inorganic pore-forming agent to form pores in the sheet, and swelling the acrylic polymer so that the pores of the sheet are closed by the polymer. The membranes produced by these processes are useful in cells for the electrolysis of sodium chloride to produce chlorine and sodium hydroxide.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for printing indicia on a porous sheet including an enclosure in which a negative static pressure is produced to cause air flow through a perforated work surface of the enclosure. The porous sheet to be printed and an overlying stencil sheet are arranged and held firmly on the perforated work surface by the negative static pressure in the enclosure. In one embodiment, all but selected areas of the perforated work surface, the porous sheet and the stencil sheet are masked to block air flow through the masked areas and concentratingly direct the air flow through the selected areas. A liquid printing medium is sprayed so that it is carried by the inflowing air onto the areas of the porous sheet which are exposed by the stencial sheet cutouts.

Abstract: A liquid toner applicator includes a hollow housing or manifold divided into two channels. A wall of the housing common to both channels is composed of a multi-layer lamination of thin sheet layers, such as etched metal foils. The outermost wall layer constituting the bearing surface for the recording medium is formed with a pattern of slots for applying toner to the exposure surface of the medium. The innermost wall layer is formed with two sets of holes, each set being open to different housing channels. The remaining wall layers between the innermost and outermost layers are each formed with an array of slots or holes which combine and interconnect in the wall lamination to provide a first network of precisely defined toner feed pathways between one of the housing channels and one end of each of the slots in the outermost wall layer and a second network of precisely defined toner recovery pathways between the opposite end of each of the slots in the outermost layer and the other housing channel.

Abstract: An electro-thermal transducer is composed of a substrate, a resistive heater element formed on the substrate, and electrically conductive members to supply electric power to the resistive heater element, wherein the resistive heater element contains a metal boride as the principal constituent. The transducer of this construction is capable of selecting its resistivity to a high value and causing a large electric current to flow in the form of short pulses for the purpose of high speed printing, hence it is stable against repetitive pulse applications over a long period of time. The method of producing the transducer is by forming a layer of a resistive heater element including a metal boride on a substrate of an electrically insulative material by conducting a reactive sputtering reaction between a target of an elemental form of the metal and diborane gas; and then applying to the resistive heater element an electrically conductive member for supplying the resistive heater element with electric power.

Abstract: A web of crepe paper, thin plastic foil or like material convoluted into a roll has an outer side which is provided with a continuous coat of adhesive. Transversely extending, uniformly spaced weakened portion in the form of perforations or slits are formed in the web, and layers of a material which does not adhere to the adhesive are applied to the web. Such layers are applied to the inner side of the web so that they flank the weakened portions and allow for rapid engagement of the leader of the web by two fingers when the user wishes to remove one or more sections or panels between neighboring weakened portions. The roll can be used for the cleaning of garments or for analogous purposes and can be made in an apparatus wherein the application of layers of non-adherent material precedes or follows the making of weakened portions.

Abstract: A method for providing corrosion protection with the use of a corrosion protection product for protecting an outer covering on a metal body from corrosive undermining. The corrosion protection product is an inner protective material used in connection with a metal body having an outer surface, pores communicating with the outer surface, and a covering of outer protective material that is bonded to the outer surface and bridges over the pores. The inner protective material is a liquid medium, preferably oil, which is substantially impervious to atmospheric corrosive agents, having therein a suspension of finely divided particulate material, preferably paint pigment. The inner protective material is introduced into the pores, and any of the inner protective material that may remain on the outer surface is selectively removed, leaving bodies of the inner protective material in the pores.

Abstract: An EMI/RFI shielding panel prepared by glow discharge treatment of a substrate material to provide a chemically reactive surface, and then successively vapor plating the surface with an adhesive layer of chromium or stainless steel, a shielding layer of copper or aluminum onto the adhesive layer, and then a protective layer of chromium or aluminum onto the shielding layer.