Abstract: Feed-through vias (38) of 8 mil and smaller diameter are placed on 25 mil centers or smaller so that the feed-through vias serve only as electrical connections and do not block channels between conductors (24a and 42a). The method for forming such feed-through vias and interconnections utilizes a metallic resist (36 and 40) which covers the feed-through vias so that the metallic resist, along with conventional photoresist material, prevent undesired etching of the feed-through vias even in the event of misregistration of the photoresist material.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to saturate a fibrous web. The apparatus comprises a sealed chamber divided to form a low pressure preparation zone and a high pressure treatment zone. Air is evacuated from the open area between the fibers in the web in the vacuum zone and liquid in the treatment zone is forced into the evacuated open area between the fibers in the web. A pair of nip rollers are submerged in liquid in the treatment zone for squeezing residual air and liquid from the open area between the fibers in the web to cause liquid to be drawn into the open area between the fibers in the web upon exiting the nip between the rollers.

Abstract: A method for the incorporation of an active agent into a porous structural substrate which comprises forming a pseudoplastic gel comprising:an active agentat least one solvent thereforand at least one gel forming agent and thereafter applying the gel to the structure to be treated. The penetration of the gel into the porous structure may be regulated by decreasing the viscosity of the gel by increasing the shear on the gel during its application to the porous structure. A predetermined gel penetration of the structure is achieved before 75% of the solvent has evaporated.

Abstract: An EMI/RFI shielding panel prepared by glow discharge treatment of a substrate material to provide a chemically reactive surface, and then successively vapor plating the surface with an adhesive layer of chromium or stainless steel, a shielding layer of copper or aluminum onto the adhesive layer, and then a protective layer of chromium or aluminum onto the shielding layer.

Abstract: The artistic method for creating an art form includes the step of permanently affixing a first substrate material to a second substrate material wherein the second substrate material is rigid relative to the first substrate material. A heat-activated transitional material is then softened with a flame and applied to an upper surface of the first substrate material wherein the transitional material has a predetermined color and is applied to the upper surface of the first substrate material with varying amounts of pressure so that the softened transitional material adheres to the upper surface of the first substrate material and solidifies thereon to a predetermined thickness and has a desired predetermined texture. The artistic method for creating an art form can further include the step of coating the solidified transitional material on the upper surface of the first substrate material with a protective material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making an abrasion-resistant magnetic recording product comprising forming a magnetic film on the surface of a substrate in a vacuum container, and thereafter, vapor depositing a lubricant on the surface of the magnetic film in the same vacuum container. Preferably, the surface of the magnetic film can be oxidized with an oxidizing gas by ion bombardment in the same vacuum container, prior to vapor depositing the lubricant.

Abstract: An array of at least three parallel rolls is provided. The rolls are constrained against each other to provide an elongated coating chamber through which passes a web entrained on at least one of the rolls. As it exits from the chamber, the coated web surface is wiped by another of the rolls, whose surface is entering the chamber at that point.

Abstract: The anti-fouling compositions and process described herein are capable of preventing or delaying for prolonged periods the fouling of structures such as boats, ships, piers, etc., having substantial portions thereof submerged in water. Processes are described herein for preparing and applying these compositions as coatings to objects to be submerged in sea water. These compositions comprise a number of components, some of which may be reacted, including: (a) an organotin polymer or copolymer of the monomer having the formula R.sub.3 SnOOCR', wherein R and R' are defined hereinafter; (b) a hydrophilic component having poor water solubility, preferably being water insoluble and having at least two hydroxy groups per molecule, such as caster oil, partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate, partially hydrolyzed copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, polymers of monovinyl ether of alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed is an overvarnish unit for applying varnish to a web of printed material as a protective overlay. The overvarnish unit includes a varnish fountain for receiving paste varnish, a form roller, and a plurality of rollers intermediate the fountain and form roller. The form roller engages an impression cylinder roller forming part of a printing assembly. The varnish is transferred from the fountain to the form roller by the intermediate rollers which also mill the varnish as it is being transferred to reduce its viscosity. The form roller is driven at a peripheral speed greater than the linear speed of the web over the impression cylinder roller. This form roller overspeed provides a smearing action in applying the varnish to the web rather than a one to one or line by line printing action thus achieving control over the thickness of the applied varnish and the appearance of the final product.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing a liquid smoke impregnated casing comprising an unwind shaft adapted to have a roll of casing, a tension dancer roll to control the tension on the casing, an unwind roll brake co-acting with the unwind shaft and controlled by a dancer roll-operated regulator, edge guiding means to align the casing to a liquid smoke contacting means, a rewind shaft mounted with a roll core for rewinding the casing, side plates on the rewind shaft to align successive layers of the casing, means to spin the rewound roll of casing, and a rider squeeze roll for contacting the casing during the spinning of the casing.

Abstract: A process for selectively depositing a tungsten or tantalum refractory metal on a graphite piece, particularly for X-ray tube anodes, wherein the graphite piece is masked on selected surfaces, an intermediate layer of a coating material is deposited on unmasked surfaces to promote adhesion of the refractory metal followed by removal of the masking and deposition of the refractory metal on all surfaces, and finally removing from the formerly masked surfaces refractory metal poorly adhered thereto.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing an elastomer coated bias fabric for reinforcing power transmission belts and the like is disclosed wherein one face of the fabric is provided with an uncured, tacky, carboxylated elastomeric composition. In one embodiment, the fabric is prepared by pre-impregnating the fabric with a neoprene latex composition followed by coating the neoprene composition on both faces of the fabric while the fabric is transversely stretched, and after drying the fabric, overcoating one face only of the coated fabric with a tackified, carboxylated neoprene latex composition.

Abstract: An ultra high frequency circuit formed on an insulating plate having first and second surfaces on opposite sides and having at least one hole formed through the plate and defined by a side wall connecting the surfaces. The side wall is covered by a deposition including overlapping layers of gold and gold-platinum for connecting, respectively, a gold connection track on the one surface with a silver alloy conductive layer. The overlapping gold/gold-platinum layers provide metallurgically-stable interfaces with the gold connection track and the silver alloy conductive layer. This prevents a metallurgically unstable condition which would exist if the gold connection track were directly connected to the silver alloy conductive layer. .

Abstract: Resin evenly applied to the surface of rotatable drive roller applicator is worked into the fibers of a band of fibrous material one ply thick by fiber tension, without abrasion. Resin is pumped to the roller applicator through a spring loaded applicator block in sealing contact with the surface of the applicator. The resin is pumped by a piston and cylinder pump at a rate determined by the rate of rotation of the applicator roller and thereby in accordance with the rate at which the fibrous band is pulled from the surface of the roller.

Abstract: Masonry structures are susceptible to cracking due to distortion caused by movement of their foundation, vibration, and/or drying out subsequent to the construction of the structure. Such cracking often occurs after the structure has been painted. This results in the crack being transmitted through the coating of paint. Upon repainting of the masonry structure new cracks often develop and are transmitted through the paint coating within a short period of time.The invention discloses a crack resistant coating for masonry structures and a process for applying it, wherein the coating comprises:(1) a crack absorbing layer which is contiguous to the masonry structure which contains beads which are essentially spherical and which are bound by a resin binder, and(2) a conventional coating layer which is contiguous to and covers the crack absorbing layer.

Abstract: A continuous process for the application of a textile treating composition in the form of a froth or foam to a substrate such as textiles. The process enables the application in a uniform manner of any foamable functional composition that can be used in the treatment of a textile fabric to improve its properties. In the process of foamed functional treating composition is continuously conveyed to the applicator nozzle, the substrate is continuously passed across and in contact with the applicator nozzle so as to simultaneously contact said substrate with the foamed composition and the applicator nozzle at a rate such that a predetermined controlled amount of the foamed functional treating composition is uniformly applied to the surface of the substrate and the foam immediately breaks on contact with the substrate and is readily absorbed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for providing surface replication in a coating on a sheet material. The method comprises the steps of:A. applying a flowable coating of a settable composition or material to one side of a web of sheet material;B. pressing the coated side of the sheet material against a replicative surface having a desired contoured surface effect of peaks and valleys to cause the surface of the coating to conform to the replicative surface;C. setting the coating to a nonflowable state at least sufficiently to enable it to be removed from the replicative surface securely attached to the sheet material and with the replicated surface effect in the coating being maintained; andD.

Abstract: A method of repairing cementitious substrates with polyurethane in which volatile-free polyurethane precursor reactants are sprayed and polymerized on the surfaces of cementitious articles, such as concrete water conduits.

Abstract: A semiconductor fabricating apparatus is capable of fabricating a high quality semiconductor with utilization of crystal growth, thermal oxidation of CVD membrane growth at low temperature. The semiconductor fabricating apparatus includes a reaction chamber having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, an insulative support means disposed in the reaction chamber for supporting semiconductor wafers thereon, an infrared lamp means for irradiating exposed surfaces of the semiconductor wafers and an ultra-violet lamp means for irradiating the exposed surfaces of the semiconductor wafers overlappingly with the infrared irradiation.

Abstract: A method of producing a semipermeable membrane comprising a polymeric material based upon a trisisocyanurate structure ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and at least two of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyl radicals having hydroxyl or glycidyl groups. The membrane has high solute rejection, high flux, excellent high pressure resistance, and high temperature resistance and is a highly useful composite membrane for reverse osmosis. In the method, an aqueous solution containing, for example, a reaction product of Formula I is applied to the surface of a porous substrate and is heated at a temperature of about 100.degree. C. to 190.degree. C. to provide a cross-linked structure including a multiplicity of isocyanurate groups on the porous substrate.