Abstract: Bearing impedance in a rotary electric machine may be estimated by isolating bearings from a frame with a dielectric pad, determining a pad capacitance, supporting the rotor by an inner race of the bearing, operating the rotary electric machine, measuring bearing inner race and outer race voltages, measuring current bypassing the dielectric pad, and estimating bearing capacitance and resistance based upon the pad capacitance, the measured and the measured current.

Abstract: A method is provided for generating a multi-carrier reflectometry signal intended to be injected into a transmission line in order to identify a presence of at least one possible fault on the transmission line. The method includes: generating, in the frequency domain, a phase-modulated multi-carrier digital signal by: generating a digital signal, phase-modulating the digital signal based on a constellation of symbols, rounding the obtained phase to the phase of the symbol of the constellation that is closest, and converting the generated signal into the time domain.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-dimensional analysis method for a tripping risk of a whole transmission line due to a lightning shielding failure. A quantity of thunderstorm days, a tower size, a terrain proportion, an altitude, and insulation configuration data are collected for a transmission line for which a tripping risk due to a lightning shielding failure needs to be analyzed, and a striking distance, an exposure distance, a lightning resisting level of the line after altitude factor correction, and a lightning shielding failure risk of a single-base tower are calculated in turn. Characteristics of a lightning shielding failure under different nominal heights, quantities of thunderstorm days, and terrains are studied. Representative combination conditions are selected to calculate a tripping risk of a typical tower due to the lightning shielding failure. A weight coefficient is extracted, to calculate a tripping risk of the whole line due to the lightning shielding failure.

Abstract: A system for checking metering accuracy of an EVSE unit includes an EVSE unit including a cable and a charge handle. The system includes an electric vehicle including a charging port configured to be coupled to the charge handle. The electric vehicle is configured to be charged by the EVSE unit using the cable and the charge handle. In place of the electric vehicle, an electric vehicle-emulating electric load can be used. The system includes an inline electric meter device having a terminal end and a distal end. The charging port of the electric vehicle is configured to be coupled to the terminal end of the inline electric meter device. The charge handle is configured to be coupled to the distal end of the inline electric meter device. The inline electric meter device may be connected in various configurations. The inline electric meter device includes a display, a microprocessor, test and diagnostic logic, a report generator, a camera, and/or a GPS receiver.

Abstract: A capacitance type rotation angle detection stage light includes a pivoting member and a supporting member for supporting the pivoting member. A reflecting grating is attached on the pivoting member, and the reflecting grating rotates along with the pivoting member. A signal grating is attached on the supporting member. The signal grating and the reflecting grating are arranged oppositely. The signal grating comprises capacitance emitting pieces, a capacitance receiving piece and shielding pieces. The reflecting grating comprises capacitance reflecting pieces that reflect signals sent from the capacitance emitting pieces to the capacitance receiving piece. Periodic excitation signals applied to the capacitance emitting pieces finally form a composite signal on the capacitance receiving piece through coupling of two pairs of capacitors that the capacitance emitting pieces and the capacitance reflecting pieces, and the capacitance reflecting pieces and the capacitance receiving piece.

Abstract: Disclosed are state monitoring method and system for a heating device including a conductive path that electrically series-connects heating elements. The method includes obtaining a potential difference of a conductive path portion including at least one of the heating elements, obtaining monitoring information used to monitor a state of the heating elements, and determining occurrence of an anomaly in the conductive path portion based on the obtained monitoring information. The step of obtaining the potential difference includes obtaining a first potential difference of a first conductive path portion and obtaining a second potential difference of a second conductive path portion that differs from the first conductive path portion. The monitoring information includes comparison information obtained by comparing potential differences including the first potential difference and the second potential difference.

Abstract: A test apparatus for testing a cable assembly includes a first air tightness tester, a second air tightness tester and an electrical tester. A first test device is operably connected to the first air tightness tester and the electrical tester, and a second test device is operably connected to the second air tightness tester and the electrical tester. With a first cable connector and a second cable connector of a cable installed on a respective one of the first test device and the second test device, an air tightness test and an electrical test are performed on the first cable connector and the second cable connector simultaneously.

Abstract: A cell potential measurement device has a measuring plane on which a cell suspension is dropped. The cell potential measurement device includes a plurality of working electrodes and a reference electrode. The plurality of working electrodes are two-dimensionally arranged in a working region of the measuring plane. The reference electrode is provided outside the working area of the measuring plane. A contact angle in a hydrophobic region between the working region and the reference electrodes of the measuring plane is larger than a contact angle in the working region.

Abstract: A peak current detector is integrated into a power supply, such as a power management integrated circuit, to detect glitch attacks imposed on the power rails inside the power supply. Integrated circuitry being supplied by the power supply periodically checks the state of the power supply via a secure communication channel to obtain the detected peak current values, which allow the integrated circuitry to detect those attacks and react accordingly to any possible threats.

Abstract: A method for detecting particles in a liquid includes following operations. A detection device is provided. A chemical liquid is provided to flow through the detection device. A capacitance of the detection device is measured during the flowing of the chemical liquid. A dielectric constant of the chemical liquid is calculated according to the capacitance of the detection device. When the dielectric constant of the chemical liquid is between an upper limit and a lower limit, the chemical liquid is determined to be normal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fluid sensor and a method for fabricating a fluid sensor. The fluid sensor includes a substrate including a first material and having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the substrate further comprises a recess recessed from the first surface, a first conductive layer over the first surface of the substrate, a protection layer between the first surface of the substrate and the first conductive layer, wherein the protection layer includes a second material, and a through via connected to the recess.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a measurement module for measurement of a multi-electrode resistive sensing element with improved noise performance and accuracy. In some embodiments, stimulation to the sensing element is provided by a current path that originates from a signal source, through a switch block, through a pair of terminals, and ending at a reference node such as ground. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is coupled directly to one or both of the terminals to digitize a voltage. The ADC is coupled to terminals on the sensing element to measure a sensed voltage signal before the sensed signal goes through the switch block. As a result, the measured voltage signal may be free of noise that could be picked up from passing through the switch block, and accuracy of the resistance measurements on the sensing element can be improved.

Abstract: Method for evaluating electromagnetic performance of a permanent-magnet machine, wherein the method is implemented in a computer processer or in a controller of a permanent-magnet machine, calculating the magnetic field distribution by a sub-domain method; using current density of the equivalent current sheet to represent the boundary condition, iterating by the sub-do-main method and by the magnetic circuit method until a convergent result is obtained, calculating the electro-magnetic performance parameters on basis of the convergent result, so as to evaluate the electromagnetic performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a measuring system. The measuring system includes an insulative tube, a capacitor and a static charge meter. The insulative tube is configured to allow a fluid to flow therethrough. The capacitor is disposed on a surface of a section of the insulative tube. The capacitor includes a first metallic layer, a second metallic layer opposite to the first metallic layer, and a dielectric layer sandwiched between the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer. The static charge meter is electrically coupled to the capacitor and configured to measure static charge accumulated inside the section of the insulative tube.

Abstract: A method for detecting a phase shift in an output signal of an inductive position sensor by calculating the phase spectrum of the position signal based on a Fast Fourier Transformation of the position signal and comparing the calculated phase spectrums over time to detect changes in the phase spectrums.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first substrate, a second substrate arranged to be spaced apart from the first substrate, a first cable electrically connecting a first point on the first substrate and a second point on the second substrate, and a second cable electrically connecting a third point on the first substrate and a fourth point on the second substrate. The first substrate may include a first communication circuit, a second communication circuit, a detection circuit, a voltage application unit, and a ground unit, and a second substrate may include a first antenna, a first capacitive element, a second antenna, a second capacitive element, and an isolation circuit. The isolation circuit may isolate a radio frequency (RF) signal between the first path and the second path, and electrically connect the detection circuit to the ground unit through the first cable and the second cable.

Abstract: A voltage measurement system and method is provided. Aspects include a comparator having a positive and a negative input terminal, a processor configured to supply a reference voltage signal to the negative input terminal, wherein the positive input terminal receives an input voltage, setting the reference voltage signal to a zero voltage signal, determine a line frequency of the input voltage based on a timing signal from the comparator and determining a first pulse width of the input signal based on the timing signal, set the reference voltage to a PWM signal with a fixed duty cycle, receive the timing signal from the output of the comparator, determine a rising edge and a falling edge associated with the input voltage based on the timing signal, and determine a peak value of the input voltage based on a second pulse width between the rising and falling edge.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to relay monitoring for electrical systems. An electrical system may include one or more relays, such as steering relays, that switchably couple separate portions of the electrical system. By exercising the relay(s) and measuring voltages on opposite sides of the relay, it may be determined whether the relay is healthy.

Abstract: An aircraft control surface skew and/or loss detection system including an aircraft wing structure having a fixed part and at least two control surface elements wherein the at least two control surface elements are configured to be moveable relative to the fixed part. The detection system also includes a cable operably connected to each of the at least two control surface elements such that a tensile force is applied to the cable upon skew and/or loss of one of the control surface elements. The detections system has a sensor assembly including a first part and a second part, wherein one of the first and second parts has a sensor and wherein the cable is coupled to the second part such that skew and/or loss of one of the control surface elements causes movement of the second part relative to the first part.

Abstract: An electronic device and method for operating the same are provided. The electronic device includes a connector, a first measuring unit, a power source, and a switching unit. The switching unit is configured to switch the electronic device between a first operation mode and a second operation mode. When the first operation mode is selected, the first measuring unit is configured to be electrically coupled between the power source and the connector so as to measure a first electrical signal communicated between the power source and the connector.