Patents Examined by Frank S. Tsay
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Patent number: 7131504Abstract: An apparatus for use in a wellbore. The apparatus includes a body and a blade assembly. The blade assembly is movable between a collapsed position whereby the expandable apparatus has a smaller outer diameter and an expanded position whereby the expandable apparatus has a larger outer diameter. The apparatus further includes a pressure activated member for selectively allowing the blade assembly to move from the closed position to the open position. A method for using the apparatus, wherein a drill string with an expandable bit at the end thereof is lowered into the wellbore. Thereafter, the pressure activated member is activated to allow the cutting members to move from the collapsed position to the expanded position. Subsequently, the expandable bit is rotated to form a portion of the wellbore. Next, the expandable bit is deactivated and the cutting members are moved from the expanded position to the collapsed position.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2004Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Albert C. Odell, II, Andrew D. Gledhill, Michael Tague Smalley, Mark S. Fuller
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Patent number: 7131491Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous based tackifier fluids and their use in stabilizing particulates in propped fractures. Some embodiments of the present invention provide methods of creating a proppant pack in a subterranean formation, comprising introducing an aqueous servicing fluid comprising proppant particulates, wherein at least some of the proppant particulates are at least partially coated with an aqueous tackifier compound, into a subterranean fracture; and, activating the aqueous tackifier compound so as to form a proppant pack. Other embodiments provide methods of stabilizing a proppant pack comprising introducing an aqueous tackifier compound to at least a portion of an existing proppant pack; and, activating the aqueous tackifier compound so as to stabilize the proppant pack. Other embodiments provide servicing fluids comprising proppant particulates and an aqueous fluid wherein at least some of the proppant particulates are at least partially coated with an aqueous tackifier compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2004Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Matthew E. Blauch, Thomas D. Welton, Philip D. Nguyen
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Patent number: 7128151Abstract: A gravel packing method and apparatus allows setting the packer by dropping a ball to a seat that it isolated from the effects of formation pressures when trying to set the packer. This is accomplished by isolation of the gravel pack outlet port when setting the packer and locating the ball seat in a position where the effects of formation pressure are irrelevant. Additionally, by positioning the evacuation ports above a seal bore in the screen extension during circulation or squeeze to deposit gravel and further putting check valves in the evacuation ports, the evacuation step after circulation or squeeze can be accomplished without having to reposition the crossover. The crossover is supported from the packer and movement of the crossover away and back to the support from the packer operates a valve to allow squeezing when the valve is closed and circulating and reversing out when the valve is open.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2003Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Thomas G. Corbett
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Patent number: 7128174Abstract: The present invention describes a drilling and anchoring device for diverse application, which possess as a basic principle to provide the formation of a specific drilling and anchoring device of the most diverse products to soils, fully based on a lower penetration device in order to fully optimize both processes by directly eliminating excavations and high efforts, having as a basis a drilling and anchoring device incorporating a proprietary structure of high durability and strength possessing a properly integrated and attached main supporting body, a lower penetration device, a central rotating device and, as an option, an upper fitting device, so as to form a structure whose shape and internal and external arrangement directly adapts itself to the most diverse types of soils and products in general.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2003Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Inventor: Ivan Carta
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Patent number: 7121352Abstract: One or more subterranean zones are isolated from one or more other subterranean zones using a combination of solid tubulars and perforated tubulars.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2003Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Enventure Global TechnologyInventors: Robert Lance Cook, Kevin Karl Waddell, Lev Ring, David Paul Brisco, Vikram Rao
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Patent number: 7121351Abstract: The present invention generally relates to an apparatus and method for expanding a tubular body in a wellbore. In one aspect, a method includes running the tubular body into the wellbore, the tubular body having a deformed portion. The method further includes reforming the deformed portion and positioning a two-position expander in the reformed portion. Additionally, the method includes shifting the expander to a second, larger diameter position and then expanding the reformed portion by urging the expander therethrough. In another aspect, a method for completing a wellbore is provided. In yet another aspect, a formable launcher section is provided. In a further aspect, a two-position expander tool is provided. In yet another aspect, an expansion system for use in completing a wellbore is provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2004Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Mike A. Luke, Wayne Rudd, Simon J. Harrall, David M. Haugen, Paul David Metcalfe, Frederick T. Tilton
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Patent number: 7121348Abstract: A mount for a bonnet of a blowout preventer includes at least one support member coupled to a body of the blowout preventer, and a bonnet mounting member moveably coupled to the at least one support member and adapted to move substantially normal to a face of the body of the blowout blowout preventer, wherein the bonnet is coupled to the bonnet mounting member.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2006Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Hydril Company LPInventors: Edward Ryan Hemphill, Michael Wayne Berckenhoff, William L. Carbaugh
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Patent number: 7117942Abstract: The present invention relates to methods useful during sand control operations and, more particularly, to using water-soluble relative permeability modifiers that are useful for controlling fluid loss during sand control operations. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of providing fluid loss control during sand control operations comprising introducing a fluid that comprises a water-soluble relative permeability modifier into a well bore; and stabilizing unconsolidated formation particulates in a section of a subterranean formation penetrated by the well bore. In other embodiments, the present invention provides methods of providing fluid loss control during sand control operations and methods of reducing fluid loss from carrier fluids used in sand control operations.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2004Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Eldon D. Dalrymple, Larrry S. Eoff, B. Raghava Reddy
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Patent number: 7111692Abstract: The present invention generally provides apparatus and methods for reducing the pressure of a circulating fluid in a wellbore. In one aspect of the invention an ECD (equivalent circulation density) reduction tool provides a means for drilling extended reach deep (ERD) wells with heavyweight drilling fluids by minimizing the effect of friction head on bottomhole pressure so that circulating density of the fluid is close to its actual density. With an ECD reduction tool located in the upper section of the well, the friction head is substantially reduced, which substantially reduces chances of fracturing a formation.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2004Date of Patent: September 26, 2006Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, IncInventors: David Hosie, R. K. Bansal, Peter B. Moyes
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Patent number: 7111679Abstract: An expander for radially expanding a tubular element by axial movement of the expander through the tubular element is provided. The expander comprising an expander member having a front part of a first cross-sectional size; a rear part of a second cross-sectional size larger than the first cross-sectional size; and an intermediate part arranged between said front part; and, rear part and having a cross-sectional size varying between said first and second cross-sectional sizes. The expander member is provided with fluid supply means for supplying pressurized fluid to the inner surface of the tubular element at a location opposite the intermediate part when the expander member is arranged in the tubular element.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2002Date of Patent: September 26, 2006Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Wilhelmus Christianus Maria Lohbeck, Antonius Leonardus Maria Wubben
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Patent number: 7108059Abstract: The present invention is directed to a downhole pump assembly having a housing, a standing valve located near the lower end of the housing, a plunger disposed in the chamber of the housing below the upper and lower internal shoulders thereof and adapted for reciprocating movement through at least a portion of the chamber of the housing, and a traveling valve located in the plunger. A pull rod has one end connected to the plunger and an opposite end connected to a sucker rod string to affect reciprocating movement of the plunger. A sliding valve is positioned in a chamber of the housing between an upper internal shoulder and an internal shoulder.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2003Date of Patent: September 19, 2006Inventor: Bruce Lanier
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Patent number: 7104343Abstract: A rod extractor for ground drill rods having a drill rod (20) with a plurality of rod threads (23) at its upper portion, about which an extraction collar (30) with internal threads rotates slidably with said rod threads. A guide sleeve (51) having a sleeve opening is attached perpendicular to a ground plate (50) which rests on a ground surface. Said rod travels through said sleeve opening into the ground, upon which an extraction tool (40) rotates said collar about said rod resulting in downward travel of said collar in relation to said rod and sleeve until said collar contacts said sleeve. Further rotation of said collar results in upward force upon said rod, extracting it from the ground.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2002Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Inventor: Jeffrey John Roberts
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Patent number: 7104318Abstract: A centralizer assembly for centralizing casing inside a riser includes a locking element to move generally radially outward from the casing toward the riser in response to a change in pressure in the annulus between the casing and the riser. The locking element may be a first wedge shaped element adapted for movement in a radial direction from the casing toward the riser and a second wedge shaped element adapted to move generally axially along the casing and adapted for engaging the first wedge shaped element in response to a pressure activated driver. The driver may be a rupture device that ruptures when the pressure in the annulus reaches a predetermined threshold. Ratchet teeth are included between the elements for engaging and locking the wedge shaped elements in position once driven by the driver.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2004Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Plexus Ocean Systems, Ltd.Inventor: Craig Hendrie
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Patent number: 7100685Abstract: A mono-diameter wellbore casing. The mono-diameter wellbore casing is formed by plastically deforming and radially expanding a first tubular member within a wellbore. A second tubular member is then plastically deformed and radially expanded in overlapping relation to the first tubular member. The second tubular member and the overlapping portion of the first tubular member are then radially expanded again.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2003Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Enventure Global TechnologyInventors: Robert Lance Cook, Lev Ring, Edwin A. Zwald, Jr., Andrei Gregory Filippov, Kevin K. Waddell
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Patent number: 7096978Abstract: A rotary drag bit and method for drilling subterranean formations, including a bit body being provided with at least one cutter thereon exhibiting reduced, or limited, exposure to the formation, so as to control the depth-of-cut of the at least one cutter, so as to control the volume of formation material cut per bit rotation, as well as to control the amount of torque experienced by the bit and an optionally associated bottomhole assembly regardless of the effective weight-on-bit are all disclosed. The exterior of the bit preferably includes a plurality of blade structures carrying at least one such cutter thereon and including a sufficient amount of bearing surface area to contact the formation so as to generally distribute an additional weight applied to the bit against the bottom of the borehole without exceeding the compressive strength of the formation rock.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2005Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Mark W. Dykstra, William Heuser, Michael L. Doster, Theodore E. Zaleski, Jr., Jack T. Oldham, Terry D. Watts, Daniel E. Ruff, Rodney B. Walzel, Christopher C. Beuershausen
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Patent number: 7096963Abstract: An apparatus for lifting and moving a load. The apparatus comprises a lift frame having a first and second vertical member that are connected so that a working window area is defined. The apparatus further comprises a rotary actuator mounted on the first vertical member, and an arm having a first end and a second end, and wherein the first end of the arm is pivotly connected to the rotary actuator. The arm is pivotal from an area exterior of the working window area to an area within the working window area. The apparatus may further comprise a winch, operatively attached to the arm, for lifting a load with the cable. A method of lifting a load is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2004Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: Devin International, Inc.Inventors: James Devin Moncus, Joseph Hayden Miller, Jr.
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Patent number: 7096982Abstract: A method and apparatus for a drilling with casing includes therewith a drill shoe configured for later drilling through thereof in situ, with cutters retainable thereon in response to the forces encountered during borehole drilling, yet moveable from the envelope through which the later drill shoe will pass when cutting through the in situ drill shoe. The drill shoe includes one or more profiles thereon, into which blades carrying the formation drilling cutters are disposed. The profiles include at least one projection thereon, which is received within a mating slot in the blades. The blades also may be configured to have opposed sections which are configured with respect to one another to have an included angle of less than ninety degrees.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2004Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: David McKay, David M. Haugen
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Patent number: 7093653Abstract: A downhole filter comprises a tubular member having a wall defining a plurality of openings. The openings have an outer width less than an inner width. The parts of the opening defining the smaller width are defined by radially outer parts of the openings, such that particulates or sand prevented from passing through the openings will tend to be retained to the outside of the tubular member.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2003Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: Weatherford/LambInventors: Paul David Metcalfe, Wayne Rudd
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Patent number: 7086471Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for controlling the flow rate of a fluid in tubing (4), said apparatus (5) comprising at least one hole (7) passing through the wall of said tubing and a moving shutterjacket (8) mounted to engage said hole. According to the invention, said apparatus further comprises deflector means (9) covering said jacket and said hole so that said deflector means directs the fluid through the wall of said tubing.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2002Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Gilles Cantin, Vincent Gergele, Vincent Tourillon
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In-situ filters, method of forming same and systems for controlling proppant flowback employing same
Patent number: 7086460Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for controlling the flowback of proppants that have been placed inside fractures of a subterranean formation. The apparatus is defined by a plurality of solid balls, which comprise compressed springs that are encapsulated in a mass of fibrous material and an aqueous soluble mixture of a filler material and an adhesive. In the method according to the present invention, the solid balls are mixed in a viscous slurry and injected into the fractures with the proppants. Over time the aqueous soluble mixture dissolves releasing the compressed springs to fill the openings of the fractures. The fibrous network and expanded springs, which remain, act as a filter or screen to restrict the movement of the proppants from flowing back to the surface during production of the well.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2003Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Philip D. Nguyen, Johnny A. Barton