Abstract: Double-ended, hollow core socket wrenches, tooled for either an English or metric size nut and bolt engaging means in one socket cavity and tooled for either the closest English or closest metric equivalent size nut and bolt engaging means in the opposite socket cavity, are designed to engage and turn hexagonal nuts on protruding bolt studs. The first type of double-ended socket has an axially central external hexagonal surface drive engaging portion, raised from its' substantially cylindrical shell portion, so that it can can be driven externally with a single-ended socket wrench drive member, while the second type of double-ended socket, designed with the same outer drive mechanism described for the first type, has in addition, an internal axially central square drive well engaging portion, accessible from either open socket end, by a conventional extension drive rod member.

Abstract: A method of making a plurality of concentric ring cuts in a pliable device such as an elastomeric seal, by rotating the device at a speed to generate a desired centrifugal force and cutting into the rotating device with a knife while flushing the knife and elastomeric device to produce a device having one or more sets of concentric rings with each set comprised of one or more rings.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing rolls of thermoplastic film stock wherein zipper elements are interlocked for structural support while the web is open, resembling a "Z" in cross-section, and ready for use on container and packaging machines.

Abstract: A unique method for constructing a bag for use as a pillow and a receptacle having a first side of a moisture-proof material and an opposite second side having a moisture-proof panel and a soft panel. In one configuration whth the first side as the outer side, the bag serves as a receptacle for camping items such as a sleeping bag. In the reverse position with the second side as the outer side, the bag may be filled with soft clothing items and used as a pillow with the moisture-resistant panel of the second side engaging the ground and the softer panel adapted to receive the head of the user.

Abstract: A polygonal throw-away insert defining a cutting edge at the periphery thereof, a center land and a breaker groove formed therein between the cutting edge and the center land. Pairs of slopes protrude upwardly in the breaker groove, near each corner portion of the insert, at an oblique angle of 5-20 degrees and in symmetrical relation with each other with respect to the bisectors of the corner portion so as to define a ridge therebetween. Breaker protrusions extend from the center land toward the corner portions and have tapered ends. Breaker walls extend obliquely upwardly from rear ends of the pairs of slopes to the front ends of the breaker protrusions, respectively. And ellipsoidal grooves are formed in the breaker grooves so as to be contiguous with the breaker walls.

Abstract: A depth adjuster for a rotary tool such as a screwdriver having a tool bit projecting through a nose provided at the front end of the rotary tool. The depth adjustor comprises a locator sleeve mounted on the nose to project on the front end of the tool in such a manner as to surround the tool bit. The locator sleeve has an internal thread engaged with an external thread on the nose so as to be axially movable relative to the nose and the tool bit as the sleeve rotates about the nose. A lock ring is fitted on the nose to be rotatively fixed but axially movable relative thereto. The lock ring is biased towards the locator sleeve by a spring for locking engagement into the locator sleeve so as to rotatively fix the locator sleeve around the nose, whereby retaining the locator sleeve at a desired axial position relative to the nose.

Abstract: A series of bags are fabricated using a continuous, high-speed bag-forming process in which an elongated section of flattened film tubing is longitudinally conveyed toward a receiving station in which the formed bags are suitable packaged. As the flattened tube is moved toward the receiving station, elongated plastic film tie elements are sequentially formed and welded along relatively large area end portions thereof to at least two layers of a side edge portion of the flattened tube at longitudinally spaced locations thereon adjacent the upper end locations of the individual bags, the resulting free end portions of the tie elements overlying the flattened tube.

Abstract: A method for cryogenic removal of paint and other surface coatings is disclosed. Alternate stream pulses of a cryogenic fluid and abrasive beads are directed at a surface coating to alternately embrittle and then shatter the coating. The pulse durations and the time intervals between pulses are generally less than one second and may be on the order of micro and milliseconds. The cryogenic stream pulses may also be alternated with other mechanical paint removal methods.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing items in selected configurations and a system and method for controlling the same. More particularly, an apparatus for producing mail pieces and a system and method for controlling it to produce mail pieces in a variety of configurations are disclosed. The apparatus includes a laser printer and folding sealing apparatus controlled by a data processor. The folder sealer apparatus combines sheets printed by the laser printer with pre-printed sheets and envelope forms, which also may be printed by the laser printer or may be windowed envelopes, folds the sheets as necessary and folds and seals the envelope form about the folded sheets to produce a mail piece. A user inputs a configuration for the mail piece which is translated by the data processor into a data structure and transmitted to the controller of the folder sealer apparatus.

Abstract: Articles are polished by a magnetically polishing machine having a high-speed rotatable magnet disc the top surface of which is divided by at least one diameter through the disc into alternating south- and north-polar zones, a fixed plate made of a nonmagnetic material and provided above the disc, a hollow cylindrical polishing vessel retainer provided above the fixed plate and including an elastic body made of a nonmagnetic material, the elastic body lining the inner cylindrical surface of the retainer, at least one polishing vessel made of a nonmagnetic material and removably retained in the retainer, and a device preventing the vessel from rotating. The machine and process of using the machine are applicable to an article made of a metal or a hard-plastic material and with a complicated configuration or a configuration which is desired to be as little deformed as possible.

Abstract: A tool for use with a tool holder has a body to which at least one blade such as a circular saw blade or milling cutter is clamped to prevent the blade from turning when a selected tooth is brought into cutting or grooving contact with a rotating work piece, the body of the tool has first and second parallel clamping surfaces through which a diametric slot opens. A first clamping member has a hub on which a blade is rotatably mounted and which fits the slot and is held thereby against turning. The two clamping members are connected by a threaded member by which the clamping members are drawn towards each other to clamp the blade against the first clamping surface. A member threaded radially through the body extends into the slot and is operable to move the hub radially with respect to the center thereof enabling positions of a tooth relative to the work piece to be precisely established. When more than one blade is mounted on the hub, the blades are held apart by a spacer.

Abstract: A cutting insert for chipforming machining of metal workpieces comprises opposed top and bottom surfaces and a peripheral wall extending therebetween. The insert has cutting edges at the juncture between the peripheral wall and at least the top surface and the peripheral wall. A land area and a chip breaker groove are located along the edges. The chip breaker groove comprises a pair of concave end depressions and a series of concave intermediate depressions disposed between the end depressions. The portions of the cutting edge disposed along the end depressions are straight and longer than portions of the cutting edge disposed along the intermediate depressions, the latter being wavy in shape.

Abstract: A method for folding a paper web in which a liquid folding adjuvant is applied along a folding line so that an improved fold is produced which is sharper if the liquid folding adjuvant is heated, preferably in a continuous flow heater, to a temperature of the order of 30.degree. C. to 60.degree. C. dependent on the type of paper being processed.

Abstract: A rotary brush with removable brush elements is provided. The brush elements are disposed on a hub in a radial display. The brush elements include a resiliently flexible element which permits the brush to deflect at a greater angle from a rest position than the angle of deflection of the bristles of the brush from a normal position when the hub is rotated with the bristles in contact with the workpiece.

Abstract: A brush-honing machine including a brush-honing tool which is displaceable both axially and rotationally thereby displacing a plurality of brush elements of the tool both axially and radially. A step motor is provided the angular movement of which is translated into the noted axial and radial displacement.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a body provided at one end with a surface of revolution. The axis of the apparatus is aligned with a predetermined longitudinal axis of the body. The apparatus including a mechanism for the compensation of the oscillations of the free end of the body. The apparatus is disposed around an assembly comprising a mandrel at the end of a flexible rotatable shaft, the mechanism including a bearing surrounding a component of the assembly. A plurality of means generating oscillating mechanical forces against the bearing means are guided by signals derived from rotation of the shaft to provide phase and amplitude synchronization and compensation of the oscillations of the free end of the body.

Abstract: A finishing machine will finish the surface texture of a concrete wall. The finishing machine has a frame with guide rails that will extend along one side of the wall. The frame extends up over the top of the wall. A wheel mounted to the upper section of the frame supports the guide rails and the frame. The wheel will roll along the top of the wall and is driven by an electric motor. A rotary drive head will rotate polishing stones for polishing the side of the wall. The lifting device will raise and lower the drive head on the guide rails.

Abstract: An improvement in a finishing machine for trochoidal surfaces of a rotary engine housing. The finishing machine rotates the engine housing in a trochoidal path around a constant tool engagement point that utilizes a super finishing abrasive film advancement oscillating head whereby precise finishing can be consistently obtained without abrasive tool wear and associated realignment of the abrasive tool.

Abstract: An apparatus for the fine grinding of rotating brake disks in the context of a flexible machining line. The grinding machine has a portal which forms a slide shiftable on a machine frame relative to a brake-disk holder having a fixed axis to allow adjustment for different diameters of hubs of lots of the brake disks which are ground on the machine. The brake disks are fed with vertical axes in succession to a fixed pickup location, are gripped by a manipulator and transferred to the holder where they are rotated about the horizontal axis of the latter to be ground by grinding wheels carried by the portal.

Abstract: A device for folding rolled carpets essentially made of a rectangular frame having two pairs of upstanding posts at the corners of the frame. Roller means extending between each pair of posts are adapted to support the rolled carpets. A central bar disposed parallel to the roller means is connected to flexible links to at least one winch fixed to the frame below the central rod. The central rod is adapted to be mounted over the rolled carpets whereby by pulling on the rod, the carpets are folded in a V-shape, the end portions of the carpet being adapted to slide over the roller means.