Abstract: Manufactured articles of granite, hard stone with a gauged thickness, uniform surface free of defects are obtained by a method which provides for discontinuous advance of the article along a belt, and only when the article is still, the chuck which carries the diamond covered tool performs its transversal motion. An increase in production is achieved.

Abstract: A polishing plate wherein the arcs cut in the soft parts by a circle whose radius is equal to approximately half that of the disk and whose center is at a distance from that of the disk equal to half the radius of the disk have a length between 0.5 and 5 mm.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a closure unit formed of sheet metal and containing a holding ring having a ring area bounding a central opening and comprising three substantially flat superjacent and folded sections for attachment with a membrane, contemplates performing in a single deep-drawing operation predetermined shaping and punching operations upon a blank from which there is formed the closure unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing air-cushion dispatch packages, the apparatus comprising an unwinding mechanism for paper webs and air-cushion foil webs. The apparatus introduces air-cushion foil webs between the paper webs and seals each paper web to a foil web over a large area. Transverse and longitudinal sealers seal the edges of the packages. After each sealing operation, the webs are subsequently cooled. Pulling rollers press the paper webs in the edge regions of the packages and advance the webs. Cutters cut the dispatch packages to the desired format. Web controllers correct deviation of the paper webs. A cycle controller is included.

Abstract: A polishing pad for semiconductor wafers, having a face shaped by a series of voids. The voids are substantially the same size, but the frequency of the voids increases with increasing radial distance to provide a constant, or nearly constant, surface contact rate to a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer, in order to effect improved planarity of the workpiece.

Abstract: A cutting tool employing negative cutting inserts providing both high volume stock removal and a fine surface finish. The insert utilizes negative radial and positive axial rake angles and incorporates a lead angle of between about 30.degree. to about 90.degree..

Abstract: In a folder gluer collapsable box making machine, a self-driven endless chain is mounted on sprockets on a small frame and is equipped with push plates and lifters such that when pre-cut box board moves along the conveyor of a box-making machine, the front of the pre-cut box board hits a pusher and moves the chain in a forward direction while the folder lifter arm abuts the rear portion of the box board and folds over the rear ends and/or flaps.

Abstract: In a method and a multiple-spindle automatic lathe for machining both sides of workpieces, in order to increase the number of spindle positions available for machining the workpieces, it is suggested that the spindle drum be indexed in single steps, that the feeding of raw workpieces, the removal of finished workpieces and the changeover of half-finished workpieces be carried out in a single spindle position of the spindle drum and that the feeding of raw workpieces and the removal of finished workpieces occur alternately after each drum indexing.

Abstract: An improved four-way socket wrench includes elongated socket members having a lower tubular portion connected between a socket head portion and a cross bar member, the lower tubular portion having an axial bore therein that is in communication with the socket opening of the socket member. Rigid implements can be inserted into the socket member so as to impart increased leverage thereto so as to, in turn, impart increased rotational torques to a nut being tightened or loosened.

Abstract: A machine tool for the manufacture and dressing of tools and for finish-mining of gear wheels comprising three spindles (4, 5, 15) installed in the heads (2, 3, 17) of their own and provided with drives (8, 11), two of said spindles (4, 5) being synchronously connected with each other and the third spindle (15) is capable of free rotation and axial movement in the head (17) having radial and angular settings.

Abstract: An assembly for the cleaning of the exterior and interior surfaces of combustion chambers of the type found in gas turbine and jet engines incorporating the use of an automatically positionable spray assembly having blast madia of desired grit size issuing under pressure therefrom to impinge upon exposed surfaces of the combustion chamber thereby stripping away any thermal oxidation, carbon deposits and thermal coatings in an automatic, accurate and efficient manner.

Abstract: Apparatus for surface treatment of workpieces has a rotary horizontal cage with inclined end walls and a set of elongated rod-shaped or bar-shaped components between the end walls. The end walls are rotatable in inclined carriers which cause them to act not unlike swash plates and to cause the components to reciprocate in response to rotation of the cage about its axis. The end portions of the components are tensioned by springs which react against the end walls and bear against axially adjustable nuts at the free ends of the components at the outer sides of the end walls. The end walls have relatively large holes to ensure that the components are not flexed during reciprocation in response to rotation of the cage. Workpieces to be treated, e.g., by sprays of solid particles, are introduced through one of the end walls and advance toward the other end wall at a speed which is determined by the extent of reciprocatory movement of the components and the rotational speed of the cage.

Abstract: A grinding device (2) is inserted in the synthetic resin housing (1) of the knife sharpener, this grinding device consisting of a supporting unit (3) with two resiliently designed supporting arms (6, 7) for two grinding wheels (8, 9). In the installed condition, the grinding wheels (8, 9) extend in sections and with a mutual spacing through slots (17, 18) in the housing wall (16) into a trough-like indentation (19) of the housing (1) accessible from the top. The two grinding wheels (8, 9) form, in the region of the indentation (19), by a partial overlap (20) with their peripheral surfaces (21, 22) a honing angle (.alpha.) which is infinitely variable within a range of 40.degree.-50.degree..

Abstract: One or more tapes being pulled toward the mandrel of a tube winding machine are tensioned by passing them over vacuum chambers. Glue is applied to one or more tapes adjacent the vacuum chambers. If the tube winding machine stops for any reason, the vacuum chambers keep the tapes to which glue is applied taut, and those tapes are moved out of contact with the glue applying member. The length of each tape which is in contact with the glue applying member can be adjusted to adjust the amount of glue applied to the tape. Heat can be applied to each tape after glue has been applied in order to promote curing of the glue.

Abstract: A tape burnishing device presents aligned stretches of burnishing tape at each side of a rotating disk. Air nozzles at each side of the disk urge an elliptical pattern of the respective stretches of tape into contact with the disk. During burnishing the tape is stationary while the device is advanced to burnish the desired surface of the disk. The tape stretches, that are portions of a single tape, are positioned at an angle with respect to the radius of the disk and the device is advanced in a radial direction to optimize the burnishing action relative to the rotating disk surface. The tape is advanced between burnishing operations twice the dimension of use during a burnishing operation with the two operating locations out of phase to enable the single tape to advance past both burnishing locations while presenting an unused surface at each location and using the entire surface of the tape.

Abstract: Apparatus for holding and storing sharpening stones that includes a water-tight reservoir which is open at the top and contains an integral supporting lip, bars that span the open top of the reservoir and are received within recesses in the reservoir sides, clamps on the rod to securely hold a sharpening stone in place, a lapping plate that rests within the integral supporting lip of the reservoir, and a dust cover which fits securely over the open top of the reservoir.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing reclosable thermoplastic containers which eliminates the need for spot-sealing zipper closures or zipper closure elements to a web of thermoplastic film prior to forming side seals and zipper end seals is provided. Opposing seal jaws provide increased heat and pressure to zipper closures in a manner which results in improved hermetic and fluid-tight side seals and zipper end seals.

Abstract: A roundness processing device for a slipper surface of a rocker arm capable of rounding the slipper surface of the rocker arm without forming roundness on the polishing surface of a grinding wheel. A wheel side unit containing a disc-shaped grinding wheel, a jig side unit for holding and oscillating the rocker arm, a conveyor for conveying the rocker arm, and an access robot for moving in and out the rocker arm are automatically driven and controlled, as being mutually related, by automatic control such as numerical control. The polishing surface of the grinding wheel is formed on a plane vertical to the rotary shaft line of the grinding wheel, while the slipper surface of the rocker arm is oscillated about the oscillation shaft line positioned at a distance of a specific radius of curvature from the polishing surface.

Abstract: A kit including a plurality of sandpaper supporting devices, each of differing length and/or width dimension whereby areas of varying size and contour may more readily be finished in an abrading process. Each of the devices includes a plate member of a predetermined length and width dimension, the plate being sufficiently flexible to conform to the contour of the surface being finished. One or more handle members of varying types are releasibly attached to one major surface of the plate. A knobby elastomeric pad is removably attached to the other major surface of the plate, preferably using Velcro.RTM. strips. The knobby pad serves as a backing or support for an abrasive sheet (e.g. sandpaper) of a width and length corresponding to the dimensions of the plate member. When the supporting devices are to be used with an airfile, a special adapter is used which is coupled to the supporting device and permits flexure of the supporting devices.

Abstract: A press for converting work pieces into finished parts has an elongated bolster mounted on a press bed. The bolster supports columns on which a ram is slidable. The bolster also supports the lower die show of the press tooling. A conveyor or transfer system mounted on the bolster carries work pieces into and out of the area of the tooling. The bolster is a unitary piece which integrates support of the die shoe, columns and conveyor to assure proper cooperation and alignment among them. A pivotable carrier mounts a feed mechanism for feeding a stock strip into the tooling. Power to the feed mechanism is supplied through a shaft which is coaxial with the hinge line of the carrier, so that the carrier can be swung away from the tooling for service access without requiring disconnection of the power supply. A traveling vacuum box on the lower die shoe supports the conveyor for vertical as well as longitudinal motion, and retains the work pieces on the conveyor.