Abstract: The aim of the invention, as demonstrated in various examples, is to control a current flow to an electrical load, e.g. a light emitting diode, in a particularly precise manner. For this purpose, control gear (90) comprising a DC-DC switching controller (100) is used in various examples.

Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) power rectifier circuit is provided. The RF power rectifier circuit includes a pair of differential voltage input nodes, a pair of input transistors respectively connected to the pair of differential voltage input nodes, a current mirror including a first, a second, and a third transistors, a pair of cascode transistors electrically connected between the pair of input transistors and the first transistor, a control resistor and a control transistor, and an output node. The control resistor is electrically connected to a source of the control transistor and the ground to provide a DC bias to the control transistor, and the control transistor is electrically connected to the second transistor to provide a dynamic bias to the pair of cascode transistors. This structure can lead to an increased input voltage range and reduced power consumption.

Abstract: The method and apparatus described herein uses modern digital logic that is used to meet the need by controlling Switch-Mode Power System (SMPS) components to produce efficient conversion of the AC input source to a DC output load, maintain a near-unity Power Factor Control (PFC), require relatively small components for energy storage and filtering, as well as support a form of soft-start load application to a Poly-Phase AC source.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are related to a buck regulator. A buck regulator may include an inductor selectively coupled to an output and a power supply. The regulator may also include a controller configured to detect an over-current event if an amount of current flowing from the power supply to the inductor is equal to or greater than a current threshold and detect a low-voltage event if a voltage at the output is less than or equal to a reference voltage. Further, in response to the over-current event and the low-voltage event, the controller may be configured to prevent current from flowing from the power supply to the inductor until substantially all energy stored by the inductor has been dissipated.

Abstract: A voltage regulator module includes a circuit board assembly and a magnetic core assembly. The circuit board assembly includes a circuit board and 2N switching circuits. The circuit board includes a plurality of conductive structures. The magnetic core assembly includes an upper core, a lower core and 2N lateral legs. The 2N lateral legs are arranged between the upper core and the lower core. The 2N lateral legs are penetrated through the corresponding conductive structures. The 2N switching circuits are divided into N switching circuit groups. Each switching circuit group includes two parallel-connected switching circuits. The N switching circuit groups and the magnetic core assembly are arranged on the circuit board along a first direction. The N switching circuit groups are arranged one the circuit board along a second direction.

Abstract: Synchronous rectification methods and algorithms, and polarity sensing techniques, based on the homopolarity cycle concept for conduction loss reduction in LLC resonant converters are provided. In a half bridge rectifier configuration, one of rectifier switches is switched ON when the polarity of the inverter and rectifier voltages are both positive and the other rectifier switch is switched ON when both polarities are negative.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-voltage voltage level converter for matching of the components of electronic systems containing multiple power sources. In particular, the high-voltage voltage level converter includes seven P-type field-effect transistors and seven N-type field-effect transistors, the signal input terminal (IN), the inputs of reference source voltages ?VDD) and (?VDD), inverted output, high-level source voltage terminals (VCC) and (VDD), and low-level source voltage terminal (VSS).

Abstract: A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals, a pair of output terminals, and at least four switches coupled in a three-level LLC circuit arrangement between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. First and second ones of the at least four switches define a first half-bridge and third and fourth ones of the at least four switches define a second half-bridge. The power supply also includes a fifth switch coupled across the second switch and the third switch to short circuit the second switch and the third switch when the fifth switch is closed, and a control circuit. The control circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and multiple logic gates and flip-flops coupled to operate the at least four switches with zero-voltage switching (ZVS).

Abstract: A power converter includes a primary circuit and a secondary circuit. The primary circuit includes two primary LC circuits that are in parallel electrically with each other. A first node of each primary LC circuit is electrically coupled to a high-voltage input. A second node of each primary LC circuit is coupled to a respective terminal of a primary inductor that forms a transformer with a secondary inductor in the secondary circuit. Each primary LC circuit is electrically coupled to a primary switch that operates at approximately the resonance frequency of the primary LC circuits to output an alternating current that passes through the primary inductor. The terminals of the secondary inductor are coupled to respective secondary switches. The switches operate at the resonance frequency of the primary LC circuit to rectify the power. A low-pass filter outputs the mean of the received voltage.

Abstract: A method and system to increase life of a direct current (DC) battery that powers an electronic device is disclosed. In one embodiment the system includes a first stage to convert the DC from the battery to an alternating current (AC), and a second stage to covert the AC from the first stage to a regulated direct current.

Abstract: A power module for a converter of electrical magnitudes having an electronic board on which a first electrical circuit is fashioned which defines a positive pole of a direct magnitude, a second electrical circuit is fashioned which defines a negative pole of a direct magnitude, and a third electrical circuit is fashioned which conducts an alternating magnitude. There is one or more first and second electronic switching devices arranged between the first and second electrical circuit, and the third electrical circuit so as to realize the conversion. The first and second electrical circuit are, at least for respective coupling portions, arranged in proximity to the electronic switching devices, neared and superposed at a same face of the board so that a capacitive and/or inductive coupling between the two circuits is realized.

Abstract: A shore power cord is provided. The shore power cord includes a connector plug rated at a first amperage, wherein the connector plug is configured to connect to an electrical power source, and a connector receptacle rated at a second amperage, wherein the connector receptacle is configured to connect to an electrical power receiver, and wherein the connector plug and the connector receptacle are electrically coupled via at least one electrically conductive line. The shore power cord further includes an overcurrent protection apparatus, wherein the overcurrent protection apparatus is positioned along the at least one line, between the connector plug and the connector receptacle, and wherein the overcurrent protection apparatus includes at least one circuit breaker, the at least one circuit breaker having an amperage, the amperage of the at least one circuit breaker being a lower of the first amperage and the second amperage.

Abstract: A ripple current reduction circuit is disclosed. The circuit includes a set of first coupled inductors, each comprising a primary winding configured to receive at a first end a respective phase voltage, and a secondary winding. The circuit also includes a set of second coupled inductors and a set of first capacitors, each first capacitor having an upstream end and a downstream end, wherein the set of first capacitors are coupled together at the downstream end to define a first node. The circuit further includes a set of auxiliary circuits each corresponding to a respective phase voltage, and coupled between the second end of the primary winding of a respective first inductor and the first node, wherein each auxiliary circuit comprises a respective second coupled inductor, a respective first capacitor, and the secondary winding of a respective first coupled inductor coupled in series.

Abstract: A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals for receiving an alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) voltage input from an input power source, a pair of output terminals for supplying a direct current (DC) voltage output to a load, and at least four switches coupled in a three-level LLC circuit arrangement between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. The power supply also includes a voltage doubler power factor correction (PFC) circuit coupled between the pair of input terminals and the three-level LLC circuit, and a control circuit coupled to operate the at least four switches to supply the DC voltage output to the load.

Abstract: A parallel control method and a parallel control system for single-phase inverters and an inverter. Acquiring an output voltage and an output current of each of the single-phase inverters; transforming a voltage and a current in static abc coordinates into dq coordinates by reconstruction and coordinate transformation so as to realize decoupling of the voltage and the current; transforming an output voltage command value of a current loop in dq coordinates into abc coordinates by coordinate transformation; and modulating and generating modulation waves according to an output voltage command value in abc coordinates to control a switching of a power device.

Abstract: A circuit is disclosed. The circuit includes a power supply node and a system configured to receive current from the power supply node at a regulated voltage and to generate one or more control signals indicating an anticipated change in the current. The circuit also includes a voltage regulator configured to provide the current to the power supply node and to drive the power supply node with the regulated voltage, where the value of the regulated voltage is based at least in part on the one or more control signals.

Abstract: A power converter with ground fault protection (PCGFP) circuit includes an input stage, a first voltage converter, and an output stage. The input stage is connected to a power bus to receive an input direct current (DC) voltage. The first voltage converter converts the input DC voltage to a second voltage and switches between an open and closed state to regulate power present on the power bus. The output stage includes a second voltage converter circuit to generate an output voltage having a different voltage level from the input DC voltage. A controller controls operation of the first and second voltage converters and is also capable of detecting a ground fault on the power bus. The controller operates the first and second voltage converts in a fault isolation mode in response to detecting the ground fault such that the first and second voltage converters isolate the ground fault.

Abstract: A switching power supply device includes a transformer for voltage conversion, a synchronous rectification MOS transistor, a secondary side control circuit, and a minimum on-time setting circuit. The synchronous rectification MOS transistor is connected in series to a secondary side coil of the transformer. The secondary side control circuit performs on/off control of the synchronous rectification MOS transistor based on a drain voltage of the synchronous rectification MOS transistor. The minimum on-time setting circuit sets a minimum on-time when turning on the synchronous rectification MOS transistor based on a peak period and a bottom period detected by the secondary side control circuit.

Abstract: A module of suppressing inrush current, a method of controlling the module of suppressing inrush current and an on-board bidirectional charger using the same are provided. The on-board bidirectional charger includes a PFC-inverter module and the module of suppressing inrush current, and the module of suppressing inrush current includes a controlled switch and a suppressor of suppressing inrush current connected in parallel with the controlled switch.

Abstract: Inverter for an electric compressor comprising an auxiliary voltage supply that supplies a control electronics of the inverter with a DC voltage. The auxiliary voltage supply comprises a series circuit of a linear voltage regulator and a linear pre-regulator. The linear pre-regulator comprises a transistor and is connected to the input terminal of the linear voltage regulator. The linear pre-regulator and/or the linear voltage regulator are advantageously actively cooled by a refrigerant utilized in the electric compressor.