Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are disclosed of systems and methods for remotely controlling locomotives with gestures. In an exemplary embodiment, a system is configured for allowing an operator(s) to remotely control operation of a locomotive with gesture(s) made by an operator(s). The system includes at least one processor configured to be operable for visually recognizing gesture(s) made by an operator(s) in one or more images captured by at least one camera. A locomotive control unit is configured to be operable for controlling the operation of the locomotive according to the visually recognized gesture(s) made by the operator(s).

Abstract: This heat exchanger is provided with an inner tube 2, a first flow passage 3 formed inside the inner tube 2, an outer tube 4 disposed coaxially with the inner tube 2 on the radially outer side thereof, a second flow passage 5 formed between the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 4, annular separating walls P1 to P4 which divide the second flow passage 5 into a plurality of spaces S1 to S5 in the axial direction of the outer tube 4, and space outlets E formed in one location in the circumferential direction of each separating wall P1 to P4, wherein the spaces S1 to S5 are configured to cause a second fluid to swirl about second axes Y perpendicular to a first axis X positioned at the center of the outer tube 4.

Abstract: A vehicle control data generation method is provided. A preference variable indicates a relative preference of a user for two or more requested elements that include at least two of three requested elements including a requested element indicating a high acceleration response of a vehicle, a requested element indicating at least one of vibration and noise of the vehicle is small, and a requested element indicating a high energy use efficiency. The reward calculating process includes a changing process that changes a reward provided when a characteristic of the vehicle is a predetermined characteristic in a case where a value of the preference variable is a second value such that the changed reward differs from the reward provided when the characteristic is the predetermined characteristic in a case where the value of the preference variable is a first value.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a cylinder head for covering a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The cylinder head comprises at least one material recess for heat isolation, which is formed in a main body of the cylinder head and is arranged between a fluid-guide channel and a cooling channel. The material recess can be produced e.g. directly during the shaping (e.g. casting or pressing) of the cylinder head and/or thereafter. For example, in the event that exhaust gas is guided through the fluid-guide channel, a significantly lower heat input occurs from the hot exhaust gas into the cooling fluid. In addition, the thermal decoupling via the material recess leads to the hot exhaust gas cooling to a lesser degree in the fluid-guide channel.

Abstract: A wrist pin cap for a piston. The wrist pin cap is configured to form an interference fit with the piston. In specific embodiments, the wrist pin cap is positioned within the piston adjacent to an end of a wrist pin. In certain specific embodiments, the wrist pin cap is configured to form an interference fit with a counterbore of the piston. Some specific embodiments include a method for shrink fitting a wrist pin cap within a piston. In more specific embodiments, the wrist pin cap is shrunk by an application of liquid nitrogen.

Abstract: Provided is a system for setting a driving guide of an electrical operating vehicle. The system may include: a terrain acquisition unit configured to acquire information about a current location of the vehicle, a charging location, an existing terrain, and a current terrain; a calculation unit configured to obtain first information about the vehicle based on the information acquired by the terrain acquisition unit; a battery state estimation unit configured to estimate an amount of available battery power of the vehicle; and a distance/speed calculation unit configured to calculate a drivable distance and drivable speed for the mission vehicle based on the first information obtained by the calculation unit, the estimated amount of available battery power, and a distance from the current location to a destination of the vehicle.

Abstract: The application relates to a separation assembly with multiple separators and a single jet pump assembly. A separation assembly comprises a first crankcase ventilation separator comprises a first drain outlet, a second crankcase ventilation separator that comprises a second drain outlet, and a jet pump assembly. The jet pump assembly comprises a first drain inlet fluidly connected to the first drain outlet of the first crankcase ventilation separator and a second drain inlet fluidly connected to the second drain outlet of the second crankcase ventilation separator. The jet pump assembly provides suction pressure to both the first drain outlet of the first crankcase ventilation separator and the second drain outlet of the second crankcase ventilation separator.

Abstract: The embodiment relates to a method for detecting a power-changing manipulation of an internal combustion engine (100), wherein the internal combustion engine (100) has an intake tract (110) and a pressure sensor (116, 118) which is arranged in the intake tract (110). The method has the following steps: acquiring a signal profile (440) over a specific time period by means of the pressure sensor (116, 118), providing a modelled signal profile (430) over the specific time period, from which periodically repeating modelled signal profile sections (432) which are characteristic of expected periodically repeating pressure changes in the intake tract (110) are ascertained, comparing a signal portion of an acquired signal profile section (442) with the corresponding signal portion of the corresponding modelled signal profile section (432) in order to detect the power-changing manipulation of the internal combustion engine (100).

Abstract: The present disclosure is a combination of a cylinder and a piston ring, the combination including a cylinder of an internal combustion engine and a piston ring sliding on an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder. The piston ring has an outer peripheral surface sliding on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, and the outer peripheral surface is formed of a substantially hydrogen-free amorphous carbon coating. The Vickers hardness Hd of the amorphous carbon coating and the Vickers hardness Hb of the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder satisfy Hd+Hb?2500 HV. The ratio ID/IG of the peak intensity of the D band to the peak intensity of the G band in a Raman spectrum obtained by measuring the amorphous carbon coating by Raman spectroscopy is 0.60 or more and 1.33 or less.

Abstract: A drive train abnormality determination device for a straddled vehicle that includes a drive train having a rotator. The drive train abnormality determination device includes an angle signal output unit that periodically outputs an angle signal in accordance with rotation of the rotator, a rotator rotation speed fluctuation physical quantity acquisition unit that acquires a quantity related to a fluctuation in a rotation speed of the rotator, based on the angle signal from the angle signal output unit, a rough road determination unit that determines whether a distribution state or pattern satisfies a predetermined rough road condition, a continuity determination unit that determines whether the rough road condition is continuously satisfied, and a drive train abnormality determination unit that determines, responsive to a determination by the continuity determination unit that the rough road condition is continuously satisfied, that the drive train has an abnormality in its functioning.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle for generating an acceleration profile based on the acceleration cognitive characteristics of the human and a method of controlling the same. The method includes: receiving a manipulation amount of an accelerator pedal and calculating a first torque value, inserting the first torque value to a function that receives force and outputs acceleration feeling, generating a second torque value by inserting an output value of the function into a first filter for stabilizing the output value, generating a target torque value by inputting the second torque value to a second filter for stabilizing the second torque value, and generating a torque command based on the target torque value.

Abstract: A vehicle control system includes: a vehicle start control unit that when a predetermined start prohibition condition for the vehicle is established, prohibits the vehicle from starting; and a notice control unit that before the vehicle is prohibited from starting by the vehicle start control unit, provides a first advance notice that is an advance notice of prohibiting the vehicle from starting, into a cabin of the vehicle.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for skipping fire in one or more cylinders in a dual fuel engine. In one example, a method may include injecting a combination of two fuels to a first set of cylinders of the engine while disabling fuel injection to all remaining cylinders of the engine.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine assembly comprises: a fuel tank for containing fuel comprising alcohol, a reformer unit being in heat exchanging contact with exhaust gases from an exhaust system, for steam reforming of alcohol, a water supply unit connected to a water steam inlet of the reformer unit, and a distiller unit being with a fuel inlet connected to a distiller supply duct that is connected to the fuel tank, an alcohol outlet of the distiller unit being connected to the inlet of the reformer unit. The increased alcohol concentrations at the inlet of the steam reformer result in improved efficiency of the reforming process.

Abstract: A cylinder liner for an internal combustion engine may include a hollow-cylindrical liner body, which may have an inner circumferential surface including a first axial portion and a second axial portion. The first axial portion may open at a first opening angle towards the second axial portion. The second axial portion may open at a second opening angle away from the first axial portion. The second opening angle may be greater than the first opening angle. A first surface roughness in the first axial portion may be greater than a second surface roughness in the second axial portion. A plateau aspect in the second axial portion, which may be defined as R3p=Rvk/(Rpk+Rk), may be 0.2 to 1.6. A texture height in the second axial portion, which may be defined as R3k=Rpk+Rk+Rvk, may be 0.4 ?m or less.

Abstract: A dual fuel system for an internal combustion engine includes a first fuel supply of a liquid pilot fuel, a primary fuel supply of a liquid primary fuel, and a dual fuel injector. The dual fuel injector includes a spill valve fluidly connected with a plunger cavity and movable to control a start of injection and an end of injection, and an admission valve. The admission valve is movable to admit a pilot fuel into the fuel injector, such that the pilot fuel is conveyed through an outlet check to form, within a primary fuel passage fluidly connected to the plunger cavity, a segmented fuel charge of leading pilot fuel and trailing primary fuel by displacing some of the primary fuel. The liquid pilot fuel may be a higher cetane/lower octane liquid fuel, and the primary fuel may be a lower cetane/higher octane liquid fuel.

Abstract: An electronic control unit is configured to: output a first command value to the hydraulic control circuit system and then output a second command value to the hydraulic control circuit system during a transition in which the control state of the clutch is switched from a disengaged state to an engaged state when starting the engine; perform first control in which the motor outputs the cranking torque, and second control in which the engine starts operation, when starting the engine; and when the vehicle is in a predetermined state in which a required hydraulic pressure is not secured stably when starting the engine, start output of the first command value when the vehicle is not in the predetermined state, the required hydraulic pressure being a hydraulic pressure supplied from the hydraulic control circuit system to the clutch actuator and required to switch the control state of the clutch.

Abstract: In a driven state phase, target input torque is limited to a first limit value, whereas in a backlash-elimination state phase, the target input torque is limited to a second limit value and target engine torque and torque of a motor-generator are controlled according to the target input torque. In the backlash-elimination state phase, the target input torque is limited to the second limit value that is suitable for mitigating rattling shock, so that rattling shock can be appropriately mitigated. Meanwhile, in the driven state phase, the target input torque is limited to the relatively high first limit value, so that an MG rotation speed can be quickly increased to eliminate a rotational difference, which enhances the responsiveness of driving power up to when required driving power is obtained after elimination of the backlash.

Abstract: A system for improving efficiency of an internal combustion engine includes an electronic controller generating an RF signal and an electrolysis reactor electrically connected to the electronic controller. The electrolysis reactor includes a plurality of substantially parallel plates arranged in a stack. The plurality of plates includes a central positive plate, a first positive end plate, and a second positive end plate. The plurality of plates also includes a first negative plate located in the stack equidistantly between the central positive plate and the first positive end plate, and a second negative plate located in the stack equidistantly between the central positive plate and the second positive end plate. The plurality of plates further includes a plurality of neutral plates. The system also includes an aqueous solution flowing through the electrolysis reactor, the solution containing an electrolyte.

Abstract: A method for determining the presence of water and diesel exhaust fluid mixed with diesel fuel is disclosed. In one example, output pressure of a fuel pump may be indicative of the presence or absence of water in diesel fuel. The presence or absence of water in fuel may be evaluated in response to filling a fuel tank.