Abstract: A system and process for calibrating a computer-based combustion gas analyzer is disclosed. The process includes introducing a series of gas samples into the analyzer, each sample containing a known concentration of a particular gas. The output of the analyzer is recorded and compared with the known gas concentrations to compute calibration coefficients which are used to calibrate the analyzer.

Abstract: An inspection device detects flooding in a hollow structural member such as the leg of an oil or gas rig so as to detect the presence of through wall cracks in the member. The device comprises an ultrasonic transducer for transmitting a pulsed beam of ultrasonic sound to pass through opposing faced walls or wall portions of the member and a visual indicator responsive to time spaced echoes of the ultrasonic beam reflected respectively from the opposing walls or wall portions and received by the transducer to indicate the presence or absence of flooding in the member. The transducer is located in the bridge plate of a jig and its beam passes through an aperture in a support frame of the jig. The support frame has a pair of spaced magnetic feet attached to a bracket on the frame and a further magnetic foot secured to the frame, the feet permitting the jig to be clamped onto a steel rig member so that the transducer can be optimally aligned with the member to optimize received echoes.

Abstract: The circular crystal of a temperature indicating instrument has a circular flange rotatable in a channel in the instruments' casing. Fingers on the casing have teeth which mesh with teeth on the flange. The fingers yieldably hold the crystal in place but the crystal can be forcibly rotated.The crystal has a slotted post thereon and on said post is a bimetallic spiral coil the inner end of which is in the post's slot. Another post in the casing covers the slot to keep the coil in place on the former post.On the back of the casing is a supporting bracket adjustable to several positions.

Abstract: An ultrasonic technique for remotely inspecting a body is described. A transducer (14), capable of generating and detecting ultrasonic signals, is coupled to the body. An ultrasonic signal (A.sub.o) is launched by the transducer (14) into the body (e.g. 10, 11) and is reflected by any imperfection (e.g. 12) therein. The effects of variations of the transmission coefficient between the transducer and the body are substantially eliminated by intentionally cutting a predetermined calibration notch (22) into the body under test. The analysis of the reflected ultrasonic signals at the notch (22) and at any imperfection (e.g. 12) within the body gives an indication of the quality of the body independently of the transducer/body transmission coefficient.

Abstract: This invention relates to a proportional measuring device for determining the amount of oil that should be added to any quantity of gasoline that is added to the fuel tank of a two cycle engine to maintain the proper proportions of oil to gasoline for efficient operation of the engine. In the operation of internal combustion engines of the two-cycle type it is customary to add oil to the gasoline in the approximate proportions of one pint of oil per six gallons of gasoline to insure proper lubrication of the movable engine parts. Difficulties have heretofore been encountered in determining the amount of oil to add when a quantity of gasoline is added to a partially filled tank having the correct proportions of oil to gasoline. With my "Exact-Oil" measuring device it is possible to add any desired quantity of gasoline to a partially filled tank and then to determine accurately the amount of oil that should be added to that quantity of gasoline to maintain the proper proportions of oil to gasoline in the tank.

Abstract: To measure the mass air flow in the induction passage of an engine, a small venturi located centrally in the passage serves as an air sampling tube. A slotted aperture in the wall of the tube at the venturi throat allows a hot film sensor to extend into the venturi throat from a support such as a printed circuit board mounted outside the venturi. The film sensor is in the form of a loop supported only at its ends on the support. The loop comprises a substrate of flexible insulating film material coated with an electrical resistance layer forming the active element of the sensor. The loop has a major dimension extending arcuately and transversely of the air flow through the venturi and a minor dimension extending parallel to the air flow.

Abstract: Measurements of the gravitational field are made by generating a frequency representative of the gravitational field. In one aspect, the frequency is generated by oscillations in a magnetic vibrator formed by magnets having vertically opposed magnetic poles.

Abstract: A method of measuring the flow of landfill gas from a surface of a landfill comprising placing a receiver having an opening therein on the landfill surface so that the landfill gas can flow through the opening and enter the receiver, conducting the landfill gas from the receiver through a conduit, measuring the flow of the gas in the conduit, and discharging the landfill gas from the conduit to the atmosphere through a dynamic pressure attenuator.

Abstract: Compensating brake fluid reservoirs with a brake fluid alarm device are required for master cylinders of hydraulic brake systems in automotive vehicles. A float chamber, which is disposed in a compensating reservoir and surrounds a float, is defined by a tubular body suspended from an upper end of the reservoir and a bottom element. After insertion of both parts into the reservoir the bottom element cooperates with the lower end of the tubular body such that the float chamber is closed at least to such an extent that the inflow and outflow of the fluid therefrom is inhibited in order to achieve a damping effect. This enables a quick immersion of both parts into the filled reservoir without brake fluid leaking from the reservoir.

Abstract: An electronic liquid level gauge for measuring the level of a liquid contained in a vessel by employing an electrode pair immersed in the liquid. The electrode pair is associated with an oscillator which generates pulses of a repetition period directly proportional to the electrostatic capacity of the electrode pair. A counter is provided which is reset by an oscillator pulse and starts counting reference pulses of a predetermined repetition rate with a predetermined time delay relative to the occurrence of the oscillator pulse.

Abstract: An improved movement construction for a condition responsive gauge instrument to transmit displacement motion with reduced backlash from a condition responsive element to an output drive. A first embodiment comprises a spring grip between the segment gear of the movement and the pivot actuator imposed by an integral wrap-around tail portion of the segment gear. A second embodiment comprises a second segment gear supported in parallel relation with the first segment gear and operative to impose a weighted relation on the pinion of the output drive. A third embodiment comprises a combination of the first and second embodiments.

Abstract: An amplitude envelope signal is derived from the output of an engine-knock sensor. Either the peak value of the envelope signal or its steepest rate of rise initiates the operation of a delay circuit providing a signal after a delay that is dependent upon the magnitude of the peak value or rate of rise. The envelope signal is also compared with a reference signal responsive to or representing or simulating background noise levels, and a comparison signal is produced when the envelope signal exceeds the reference signal. Engine-knock recognition is determined by the coincidence of the comparison signal and the delayed signal, and may be subjected also to a measurement window criterion which limits the appearance of an engine-knock signal to a particular arc of crankshaft revolution.

Abstract: A meter for continuously monitoring the viscosity of lubricating fluids. A fluid conduit extends across the element or bearing being lubricated to employ the differential pressure of the lubricant across that element. The fluid conduit includes an orifice in series with a capillary. The pressure differential across the capillary is then measured to provide an indication of viscosity. A shunt capillary controlled by a differential pressure relief valve is positioned parallel to the main capillary to reduce the sensitivity of the meter in areas of high viscosity. Protection against significantly heating or cooling the viscosity of the fluid provided to the meter is accomplished by placing the shunt capillary or a jacket of lubricating fluid about the main capillary.

Abstract: The ultrasonographer changes the frequency of ultrasound pulses emitted from an ultrasonic transducer as a result of adjusting the RF frequency of the transmitter burst exciting the broadband transducer; this adjustment takes place between pulse transmissions, while examining the patient. In a phased array imager utilizing baseband processing of received echo signals, the same adjustment supplies the corresponding frequency to the demodulator circuits. An alternative method of changing the system spectrum is to have a narrow bandwidth receiver whose center frequency is varied over the available bandwidth.

Abstract: A monitoring system for determining the concentration of oxygen in the product gas of an oxygen enriching system comprises a plurality of pneumatic nor gates. Means are provided for coupling the outlet port of each gate to the control port of the subsequent gate to form a closed loop and a plurality of molecular sieve beds are pneumatically connected one each to the control port of the nor gates. The molecular sieve beds adsorb oxygen from the product gas to attenuate the rate of pressure change in the control ports and thus, the oscillation frequency of the monitor. The oxygen concentration of the product gas may be inferred from the oscillation frequency of the monitor.

Abstract: A roller bearing hot box sensor utilizing a metallic temperature sensitive longated wire element. The wire element contracts at temperatures in the range of about 125.degree. F. to about 225.degree. F. so that when the contraction movement of the wire is attached to a connector means that operates a firing pin. Movement of the wire element initiates an electrical battery or other power source and thereby transmits electrical current to a signaling device, that gives a signal.

Abstract: There is disclosed apparatus for use in hydrostatically testing a length of pipe, wherein the pipe is closed at both ends, and a pin is provided for interchangeably connecting hoses leading from high volume, low pressure and low volume, high pressure pumps to one such end closure, whereby the pipe may be filled with water, the water pressurized, and then drained from the pipe following the test. A valve is mounted within the pin to which the pump hoses are connected so as to prevent the loss of water from the pipe, as the pressure hose replaces the fill hose, but nevertheless permit the water to be drained from the pipe through the end closure and hose connection with the pressure pump.

Abstract: A method of inspecting storage tanks for leaks by means of pressure decrease and increase in the tanks, in which a part of a liquid 6 stored in a tank 1 is discharged to put the tank 1 under vacuum and variations in the pressure in the tank 1 with time are checked, the pressure in the tank 1 is thereafter increased to the level of the atmospheric pressure, and then the liquid which was discharged from the tank is poured back thereinto to put the tank under pressure and variations in the pressure in the tank with time are checked. The method is done by an apparatus designed for inspecting storage tanks for leaks by means of pressure decrease and increase in the tanks, having an air pipe (2), a measuring pipe (3), a liquid feed pipe (4), a liquid suction pipe (5) and an air-tight container (7), which are communicated with a tank (1) to be inspected, a pressure regulator pump (8) connected to the air-tight container (7), and a manometer (11) and a recording air gauge (10) connected to the measuring pipe (3).

Abstract: A corona-discharge type gas flow meter includes a discharge electrode, and a split collecting electrode, the collecting electrodes are connected to input amplifiers which act as current-to-voltage converters receiving a reference signal from an integrator acting to integrate the sum of the outputs of the input amplifiers. The output of the integrator is used to control an EHT supply for the discharge. An output amplifier provides a flow signal by running the signal from one input amplifier, from a variable offset nulling signal derived via an amplifier from the integrator and a fixed offset nulling signal from a potentiometer.

Abstract: A sight-glass mounting consists of a section of pipe having a flange at each end and openings provided on diametrically opposite sides are sealingly covered by glass discs. The openings are arranged off-center with respect to the axis of the section of pipe.