Abstract: Disclosed is a butterfly valve comprising sealing means for a movable valve member in the form of a resilient high temperature destructible sealing ring and a resilient high temperature indestructible seating ring, both of which are normally preloaded into radial sealing engagement with the movable valve member. The high temperature destructible seating ring is the primary seal and the high temperature indestructible seating ring being a backup seal in one direction of flow and the high temperature indestructible seating ring is the primary seal in the opposite direction of flow. Upon destruction of the high temperature destructible seating ring, the high temperature indestructible seating ring is so retained and configured to provide bidirectional seating.

Abstract: A gas mixing device comprises a plurality of gas lines for the conveyance of the separate gases to be mixed, each of which has a pressure regulator with a pressure control. A common gas mixture line is connected to each of the gas lines downstream of the pressure controls therein and a constant admission pressure regulator is provided in the mixture line. Control pressure is provided from a control pressure source which, for example, may be at the tapping of the gas mixture line. The control pressure is connected to each of the pressure controls for the pressure regulators and the gas lines and this control pressure is regulated by control means which may be in response to the pressure in each of the individual gas lines or in response to the pressure in the common gas mixture line downstream of the constant admission pressure regulator means.

Abstract: This invention relates to an in-line back flow preventer valve for fluid supply lines of the reduced pressure zone type. The valve body has an inlet means and a discharge means for liquid flow therethrough. A first chamber, within the valve body, is in liquid communication with the valve inlet, with the first chamber having at least one outlet positioned in the periphery thereof. At the outer periphery of the first chamber is a first flexible member which is adapted to seal the peripheral outlet through elastic pressure under the static or back flow pressure condition within the valve. A second chamber commonly referred to as a reduced pressure zone is positioned outside the first chamber and has at least one outlet in the periphery thereof. Mounted at the outer periphery of the second chamber is a second flexible member adapted to seal the peripheral opening through elastic pressure when the valve is under the back flow or static pressure condition.

Abstract: A ball valve including a valve housing having a fluid flow passage extending therethrough and terminating in ports for connection to a fluid conduit, the passage being intersected by an actuator opening in the housing a defining a valve chamber thereat, the opening having a shoulder intermediate its ends. An actuator is journalled in the opening and has a shaft including a threaded portion extending past the shoulder toward the chamber and terminating in a keyed-type end within the chamber and a nut of smaller size than one of the ports is threaded on the threaded portion after introduction into the chamber through the one port to retain the actuator on the housing. The nut bears against the shoulder. A valve ball has a bore extending therethrough and a keyway type groove in a side thereof.

Abstract: A plug valve comprising a body with a cylindrical or conical cavity to receive a sealing liner and a complementary plug. A pair of vertically disposed, parallel ribs extend inward from the surface of the body cavity along each side of each flow passageway forming between them a dovetail groove which increases in radial depth from adjacent the top of the body port to a level near the bottom thereof. The outer surface of the liner has a vertical groove spaced from each side of the flow port therein to form, with such flow port sides, vertical dovetail which are secured between the ribs simply by pressing the liner down into the body cavity. The ports in the plug and liner are rectangular, whereby when conical, the lower portion of the flow passages and ports encompass a greater circumferential angle than do the upper portions. Hence, initial flow when the valve opens is at the lower portion where the dovetail interlock is greatest.

Abstract: A ball valve assembly and method of construction. The valve includes a one-piece ball and shaft in a valve housing formed of a body portion and an end portion, the body portion being cast. The body portion has a flow port at a first end thereof and a large opening at a second end thereof, and an elongated passageway is formed in the body portion for receipt of the shaft. A relatively thick wall portion is disposed toward the body first end and a relatively thin wall portion toward the body second end around the passageway. The passageway can be smooth bore or threaded throughout its length. A scallop may be formed in the relatively thin wall portion extending substantially perpendicular to the direction of elongation of the passageway, the scallop being machined or being formed during casting.

Abstract: An annular valve seat comprises an annular elastic seat member of large width formed in its outer periphery with a circumferential groove having an enlarged bottom and a trapezoidal cross section, and an annular metal core substantially conforming to the groove in cross section and fitting in the groove. The seat is fitted to the inner surface of the case of the valve defining a flow passage. When the valve is installed in a piping system with pipe flanges fitting to the valve case at the opposite ends of its flow passage, the opposed pipe flange surfaces hold the opposite side faces of the valve seat in pressing contact therewith to tightly fit the seat to the case. The disk of the valve has stem holding bores each provided with cutouts extending inward axially thereof and also circumferentially of the disk at the upper end of the bore to permit escape of air from the bore.

Abstract: There is disclosed a butterfly-type valve cooperable with a valve seat element formed of an elastomeric material, wherein this element also forms a seal between two identical housing halves. There is also disclosed an improved method of making such a valve, as well as a vacuum motor for actuating the valve which incorporates a linkage mechanism having force limiting means to prevent the application of excessive forces to this valve.

Abstract: A valve assembly for controlling the flow of fluids, particularly corrosive fluids, wherein a valve actuator is sealingly shielded within a bellows assembly from contact with such fluid. A top portion of the bellows assembly is fixedly positioned with respect to the valve body and the actuator contacts a lower plug portion of the bellows assembly which serves to open and close a valve passage upon longitudinal movement of the actuator with respect to the valve body. A flexible pleated portion of the bellows assembly permits extension and contraction thereof in unison with the actuator's movement.

Abstract: A fuel metering valve has a housing bore between an inlet and outlet which supportingly receives a movable valve element including an imperforate end plate and an annular, porous metal plate for regulating flow between the inlet and the outlet; the imperforate end plate includes an axial reference surface thereon to overlap the inlet and outlet to prevent flow therebetween. When the valve is initially opened to a low flow rate metering position, the reference surface is moved with respect to the inlet and outlet to interpose a predetermined planar extent of porous material for limited flow of fluid between the inlet and outlet with metering established by the flow area of interstices in the porous material rather than dimensional relationships between the reference surface and walls of the inlet and outlet.

Abstract: A back flow preventer for preventing contamination of a water supply. The preventer includes check valves which are enclosed in a casing comprised of a body and a single removable cover. The check valves are vertically disposed and spaced laterally from each other. The valves may be removed for servicing when the cover is removed without disturbing other parts of the device. Between the check valves is a relief valve which opens to drain the passage between the check valves when there is a drop in the supply line pressure sufficient to cause actual or potential reverse flow back toward the supply line. The check valves open by movement in opposite directions. Each check valve unit includes a tubular strainer through which all water must pass. The check valve units, while identically dimensioned as to the valve structure, include other parts of unequal dimensions which preclude accidental reversal of the units when being initially assembled or replaced after servicing.

Abstract: The disclosed valve has a cylindrical, central, fluid conducting core fixed within a housing by a nut located in the housing in engagement with an integral flange of said core at the latter's inner end, an oscillatory valve element having a cylindrical wall, one end sleeve portion of which extends within a cylindrical space between the housing and the core to control fluid movement through the latter, and an opposite end sleeve portion of said cylindrical wall having an extremity formation in engagement with a knob for operating the valve, and said valve element being invertible during assembling or disassembling of the valve, in which inverted condition said extremity formation coacts with said nut to effect the latter's insertion or removal in the assembling or disassembling of the valve.

Abstract: A ball valve for use in isolating a hydronic circulator in a fluid heating system includes a ball pivotally mounted within a central passage through a housing. When the valve is open, a bore through the ball is aligned with the central passage. On one side of the ball, a pivot pin extends into a socket in the housing and on the other side, a stem connects with the ball for turning the ball into a closed position to block the central passage. A clip with a U-shaped notch interfits with a groove in the stem inside of the housing and acts between the passage and groove walls to keep the stem from being forced out of the housing by fluid pressure. Sealing the ball within the housing is a unitary member including both a retaining plate and a sealing ring which is sandwiched on opposite sides of the plate to provide sealing contact against the ball as well as between the plate and the housing, and externally of the housing for sealing between the plate and the circulator.

Abstract: A cam actuable valve wherein annular seats and a valve closure member are axially insertable into a flow passage bore of a valve body. The valve closure member is supported within the flow passage bore by cylindrical trunnions which are partially inserted into the flow passage bore from the exterior of the valve via laterally extending trunnion bores which intersect the flow passage bore and the exterior of the valve body. Cams are formed on the trunnions by forming recesses along chords of the trunnions, the recesses receiving portions of the annular seats when the valve is closed to permit the seats to engage the valve closure member.

Abstract: The invention provides the functional reliability of an automatic device, constituted by the association of phase cells comprising, for each phase, a pneumatic AND gate and bistable memory, which is ensured by the interposition of a threshold relay between the feedback interrupter associated with a phase all and the control input of the memory.

Abstract: A bellows valve construction which facilitates valve use at elevated temperatures and pressures. The valve includes a valve body having a passageway extending thereinto for defining a valve chamber with a valve seat disposed along this passageway and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet communicating therewith on opposite sides of the seat. A bonnet is integrally associated with the valve body and includes a bonnet opening coaxial with the valve body passageway. A valve assembly is receivable as a unit in the bonnet opening with a portion thereof extending into the valve chamber for selectively controlling fluid flow between the fluid inlet and outlet. This valve assembly is removable from the valve body as a unit for repair or replacement purposes and includes an adapter nut threadedly receivable in the bonnet opening, a valve member, an elongated stem, and a hollow bellows passing through the bonnet opening in a surrounding relationship with at least a portion of the stem.

Abstract: A fluid flow controlling butterfly valve assembly is disclosed which comprises a valve body defining a through passage for fluid, a butterfly valving member supported within the body, a shaft extending transversely through the passage and drivingly connected to the valving member, and a shaft supporting structure rotatably supporting the shaft in the body while sealing against leakage from the valve.In a preferred embodiment the shaft supporting structure includes a band extending about the body and defining recesses aligned with shaft portions emerging from the body. Resilient flexible elements are disposed within the recesses and compressively engage the shaft and body to provide both bearings and seals.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improvement in fluid flow control valves which utilize polymeric rubbery materials either as the valve member or the valve seat in the flow control valve. The improvements are obtained by utilizing as the rubbery material for either the valve seat or the valve, a semi-rigid to rigid rubbery material prepared by curing a nitrile rubber with from three to 15 parts of sulfur per 100 parts of rubber. Such cured rubbers when utilized in said application, have been found to overcome the problems exhibited by the rubbery materials heretofore used for such applications.

Abstract: In the engine the side wall of the piston is provided with a perforation at a portion not facing an exhaust port of the cylinder for communicating the cylinder wall with the crankcase chamber.

Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed herein includes a main check valve responsive to the rate of flow of fluid to a demand system and a bypass valve metering the flow of fluid to a bypass system. In the closed position of the main check valve, the bypass valve is in a fully open position whereby a predetermined minimum flow from a pressure source is maintained; in an intermediate position of the main check valve responsive to the predetermined minimum rate of flow thereacross, the bypass valve is closed and remains closed from the intermediate position of the main check valve to the fully open position. Operation of the bypass valve is controlled by fluid pressure from the inlet side of the main check valve which acts on a piston associated with the bypass valve and the buildup of pressure is controlled by a pilot valve.